Thank you. The APS entitlement was set to development.

Thank you for the update. I tried to edit the question and the edit button is no longer available.

There are currently 2 certificates that are associated with the Apple Developer account that I use: Development which is named after me and my MacBook, and Apple Push Services which is tied to the App ID that was created to enable push notifications. When making the new Provisioning Profile, only the Development certificate is available for selection on the Select Certificates step in creating a new provisioning profile. I noticed that the NSLog stopped printing the device token after removing an invalid provisioning profile that the project used to use. A new Development Provisioning Profile was created the same way and now the device token isn't printing.