Connect to your MacBook and launch Xcode
I was able to fix this issue after enabling developer mode in iPhone settings and restarting the phone.
THEN I connected it to my MacBook with both Apple Configurator, and Xcode opened. Pretty sure opening Xcode helped, as Dev Mode just appeared in settings without having to relaunch the settings.
Topic:
Developer Tools & Services
SubTopic:
Xcode
Tags: