I followed this thread now about 2 months and had the same problem in our company. We've helped us by temporarily joining the MacBooks into the domain (normally we use them as local non-domain clients in our Windows-Server-Environment) - then printing didn't run into the annoying issue prescribed. I'm happy that Apple has finally solved the case with the newest BETA 14.3 (23D5043d) for macOS Sonoma - with this version I'm now ready to print again normally without any changes (encryption / username and all the mentioned things above) ... Let's see when Apple will get this new behaviour into the official update for everybody.