I need to dismiss a sheet that doesn't call a view inside of it instead it makes it's own view. The reason this is necessary is because the view changes an attribute of an object in the previous view which won't update unless the attribute is changed in the same struct. Is there any way I could dismiss the view without swiping down in this way? Or a way I can pass a reference to the attribute so that when I change it in a separate struct it will update live in a previous one
I'm sorry for my super confusing explanation. I've simplified my actual implemented code to the following:
struct ContentView: View {
@Environment(\.dismiss) var dismiss
@State var word = ""
@State private var isSheetShowing = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView{
Form{
TextField("Change Word", text: $word)
Button(action: {
isSheetShowing.toggle()
}){
Text("Done")
.bold()
}
.sheet(isPresented: $isSheetShowing){
NavigationView{
List{
Text("Hello User")
}
.navigationBarItems(leading:
Button(action: {
dismiss()
}){
Text("Cancel")
.bold()
})
}
}
}
}
}
}
Pressing cancel in the sheet does not dismiss the view as I want it to.
Selecting any option will automatically load the page
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Basically I need a view with a calendar that will show data attributes from the item. I've tried two different approaches both have their listed problems. There must be a better way to do something like this. Surely it's not ideal to create a new item every time a date is opened or constantly check if something is there, but I don't know any other way.
Actual View:
import SwiftUI
import CoreData
struct ContentView: View {
@Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var managedObjContext
@Environment(\.calendar) var calenda
@Environment(\.dismiss) var dismiss
@FetchRequest(sortDescriptors: [], predicate: NSPredicate(format: "timestamp == %@", Date.now as CVarArg)) var items: FetchedResults<Item>
@State private var date = Date.now
var body: some View {
NavigationView{
VStack{
DatePicker("Calendar", selection: $date, in: Date.now...,displayedComponents: [.date])
.datePickerStyle(.graphical)
.onAppear(perform: {
if (items.isEmpty){
PersistenceController().addItem(date: date, context: managedObjContext)
}
})
.onChange(of: date){ value in
items.nsPredicate=NSPredicate(format: "timestamp == %@", date as CVarArg)
if (items.isEmpty){
PersistenceController().addItem(date: date, context: managedObjContext)
}
}
if (!items.isEmpty){
//This is the only difference in the two approaches. I just put either one of the next two blocks of code in here
}
}
.navigationBarTitle("My Planner")
}
}
func getTitle(date: Date)->String{
let formatter = DateFormatter()
formatter.dateStyle = .medium
return formatter.string(from: date)
}
}
First (looks correct, but doesn't show the changes live):
PlannedMealsView(item: items[0])
Spacer()
//And then this is added at the bottom
struct PlannedMealsView: View {
@Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var managedObjContext
@State var item: Item
var body: some View {
VStack{
Text(item.timestamp ?? Date.now, style: .date)
.font(.title2)
.bold()
Section("Word"){
if(item.word != nil){
HStack{
Spacer()
Text(item.word!)
Spacer()
Button(action: {
PersistenceController().removeFromItem(item: item, context: managedObjContext)
}){
Image(systemName: "minus.circle").bold()
}
Spacer()
}
} else {
Button(action: {
PersistenceController().addToItem(item: item, context: managedObjContext)
}){
Image(systemName: "plus.circle").bold()
.padding(.vertical, 10)
.padding(.horizontal, 20)
}
}
}
Spacer()
}
.frame(height:200)
}
}
Second (allows direct access to the objects data, but bugs after 5 or 6 date changes):
VStack{
Text(items[0].timestamp ?? Date.now, style: .date)
.font(.title2)
.bold()
Section("Word"){
if(items[0].word != nil){
HStack{
Spacer()
Text(items[0].word!)
Spacer()
Button(action: {
PersistenceController().removeFromItem(item: items[0], context: managedObjContext)
}){
Image(systemName: "minus.circle").bold()
}
Spacer()
}
} else {
Button(action: {
PersistenceController().addToItem(item: items[0], context: managedObjContext)
}){
Image(systemName: "plus.circle").bold()
.padding(.vertical, 10)
.padding(.horizontal, 20)
}
}
}
Spacer()
}
.frame(height:200)
Unchanged Files:
Persistence-
import CoreData
struct PersistenceController {
static let shared = PersistenceController()
let container: NSPersistentContainer
init(inMemory: Bool = false) {
container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "Test")
if inMemory {
container.persistentStoreDescriptions.first!.url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/dev/null")
}
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
container.viewContext.automaticallyMergesChangesFromParent = true
}
func addItem(date: Date, context: NSManagedObjectContext){
let item = Item(context: context)
item.timestamp = date
item.word = nil
save(context: context)
}
func addToItem(item: Item, context: NSManagedObjectContext){
item.word = "Test"
save(context: context)
}
func removeFromItem(item: Item, context: NSManagedObjectContext){
item.word = nil
save(context: context)
}
func save(context: NSManagedObjectContext){
do {
try context.save()
} catch {
let nsError = error as NSError
fatalError("Unresolved error \(nsError), \(nsError.userInfo)")
}
}
}
Data Model-
If you have any questions I'll be happy to answer. Any help is greatly appreciated. All the best!
I have an object called Item with two attributes, name (String) and value (Double). Given an array of Items I need combine the values of all items with the same name and keep the items with no duplicates. For example, say there were 4 items in the array and two of them named "Test" and the others "Object" and "Item". "Object" and "Item" would remain in the list, but the values of the two "Test"s would be combined into one item with the same name "Test".
I've included the following code for a visual representation.
Delete the comments as you read them to clean up. They're just there to clear up any confusion. Leave a comment if you have any questions. Thanks for the help!
Content View:
import SwiftUI
import CoreData
struct ContentView: View {
@Environment(\.managedObjectContext) var managedObjContext
@ObservedObject var persistence = PersistenceController.shared
@State private var items = PersistenceController.shared.getItems()
@State var isAddViewShowing = false
var body: some View {
NavigationView{
List{
Section{
ForEach(items) { item in //Displays the list of items
HStack{
Text(String(item.name!))
Spacer()
Text(String(Int(item.value)))
}
}
.onDelete(perform: { indexSet in
deleteItem(indexSet: indexSet)
})
}
}
.navigationBarTitle("Items")
.navigationBarItems(leading: combineItemsButton, trailing: addButton)
.sheet(isPresented: $isAddViewShowing){ //displays the view to add an item
AddView()
.onDisappear(perform: {
items = persistence.getItems() //"refreshes" the list of items
})
}
}
}
var combineItemsButton: some View{
Button(action:{
//combine duplicates here
persistence.contextSave()
items = persistence.getItems()
}){
Text("Combine Duplicates")
.bold()
}
}
var addButton: some View{
Button(action:{
isAddViewShowing.toggle()
}){
Text("Add Item")
.bold()
}
}
func deleteItem(indexSet: IndexSet){
withAnimation{
indexSet.map {
items[$0]
}
.forEach(managedObjContext.delete)
persistence.contextSave()
items = persistence.getItems()
}
}
}
Add View:
struct AddView: View{
@Environment(\.dismiss) var dismiss
@ObservedObject var persistence = PersistenceController.shared
@State var name: String = ""
@State var value = ""
@State private var alertMessage = ""
@State private var showAlert = false
var body: some View{
NavigationView{
Form{
TextField("Item Name", text: $name)
TextField("Item Value", text: $value)
.keyboardType(.decimalPad)
}
.navigationBarTitle("Add Item")
.navigationBarItems(leading: dismissButton, trailing: submitButton)
}
}
var submitButton: some View{
Button(action: {
if (name == ""){ //ensures the item has a name
alertMessage="Your recipe needs a name"
showAlert.toggle()
} else {
persistence.addItem(name: name, value: Double(value) ?? 2)
dismiss()
}
}){
Text("Submit")
.bold()
}
.alert(alertMessage, isPresented: $showAlert){
Button("OK",role: .cancel){}
}
}
var dismissButton: some View{
Button(action: {
dismiss()
}){
Text("Cancel")
.bold()
}
}
}
Persistence File:
import CoreData
class PersistenceController : ObservableObject{
static let shared = PersistenceController()
let container: NSPersistentContainer
init(inMemory: Bool = false) {
container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "Test")
if inMemory {
container.persistentStoreDescriptions.first!.url = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/dev/null")
}
container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
if let error = error as NSError? {
fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
}
})
container.viewContext.automaticallyMergesChangesFromParent = true
}
func getItems() -> [Item] { //fetches items
let context = container.viewContext
var request = NSFetchRequest<Item>()
request = Item.fetchRequest()
request.entity = NSEntityDescription.entity(forEntityName: "Item", in: context)
do {
let items = try context.fetch(request)
if items.count == 0 { return []}
return items.sorted(by: {$0.name! > $1.name!})
} catch {
print("**** ERROR: items fetch failed \(error)")
return []
}
}
func addItem(name: String, value: Double){
let context = container.viewContext
let item = Item(context: context)
item.id = UUID()
item.name = name
item.value = value
contextSave()
}
func contextSave() {
let context = container.viewContext
if context.hasChanges {
do {
try context.save()
self.objectWillChange.send()
} catch {
print("**** ERROR: Unable to save context \(error)")
}
}
}
}
Data Model:
How do you convert an image into binary data so that it can be saved in core data? I already have the image I simply need to add it to an entity in my core data model.
Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
So I've made a function using FetchRequest to search, but im getting an error: "Accessing StateObject's object without being installed on a View. This will create a new instance each time." The function takes a string and searches the core data for objects containing that string. The string is obtained from a .searchable object and the function is ran as a ForEach parameter.
This is the function:
func searchResults(searchingFor: String) -> FetchedResults<Recipe> {
@FetchRequest(sortDescriptors: [SortDescriptor(\.date, order: .reverse)], predicate: NSPredicate(format: "title CONTAINS[c] %@",searchingFor)) var searchRecipes: FetchedResults<Recipe>
return searchRecipes
}
Is there a better way to do this or can I do it this way and tweak it a little bit? I really just need to have a search bar that returns a FetechedResults type so I can use it in a ForEach loop. Any help is greatly appreciated.
I'm trying to filter an array containing Recipes that have a property called title of type String that is required.
These are the variables used in the line of code:
@State private var searchingFor = ""
@State private var filteredRecipes = [Recipe]()
This is the line of code giving me the error:
filteredRecipes=filteredRecipes.filter{$0.title.contains(searchingFor)}
The error: "Value of optional type 'String?' must be unwrapped to refer to member 'contains' of wrapped base type 'String'"
Any ideas on how I need to rewrite that line of code so that I don't get that error? ie. how do I unwrap 'String?'
So I was making a relationship between two entities in my data model and got a good ways in when I tried to run it and got a bunch of weird errors. Did I do something wrong to make this happen and if so what do I need to do? I've troubleshooted enough to realize that it happens as soon as I create a new entity. These are the errors.
How do I make it so that these two textfields aren't connected? They should have two separate backgrounds.