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iOS 17.x Simulator (Xcode 15.4): OpenGL/EAGL app shows black screen or exits; clean SDL2 rebuild + flags fix it on 17.2 (17.5 still affected)
Context Host: macOS 14.7.6 on Apple Silicon (Mac mini M2) Xcode 15.4 Simulator runtimes installed: iOS 17.2, 17.4, 17.5 Tech stack: Kivy/kivy-ios, SDL2 (OpenGL ES/EAGL), Python 3.11 App type: minimal Kivy “Hello World” (no special entitlements, no camera/mic) Observed On iOS 17.5 Simulator the app often shows a black screen or exits immediately (no crash dialog). On iOS 17.2 Simulator the same build runs fine (after a clean rebuild of SDL2 and proper xcodebuild flags). What fixed it for 17.2 Clean rebuild of SDL2 (no cached artifacts), then build python/kivy/app. xcodebuild WITHOUT OTHER_CFLAGS="-Umain -DSDL_MAIN_HANDLED". Typical flags: ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=YES, EXCLUDED_ARCHS="i386 x86_64", IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=16.0. Optionally enforcing EAGL RGBA8 + retained backing + opaque helped when testing, but the clean SDL2 rebuild already resolved black screen on 17.2. Still problematic 17.5 Simulator still exhibits black screen/early exit for this OpenGL ES path (no clear console/crash signal). Real devices are fine. Questions Is there a known regression or change in iOS 17.5 Simulator related to EAGL/OpenGL ES contexts or presentation? Any recommended Simulator settings/workarounds for GL/EAGL apps on 17.5? References Repro, scripts and notes (GitHub Discussion): <https://github.com/orgs/kivy/discussions/62 > Gist with scripts (create/boot iOS 17.2 simulator, clean scripts, recipe notes): https://gist.github.com/wolfgang-coder/7e88636fb3f19b492d565e982575939d (We avoid posting Bundle IDs, certificate details, or real UDIDs. Happy to provide sanitized logs if useful.)
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Oct ’25