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Reply to Drag from NSOutlineView to SwiftUI view?
I realized this morning I had not tried dragging from TextEdit into the SwiftUI view. Again, the green orb with the + shows up, and again when I drop the text, I get a provider with no registered types. If I change the NSOutlineDataSource method to this: func outlineView( _ outlineView: NSOutlineView, pasteboardWriterForItem item: Any)> NSPasteboardWriting? { sidebarControllerLogger.trace("Drag operation started.") guard let workingItem = item as? MyEntity else { sidebarControllerLogger.debug("Dragging something which isn't an object! Description: \(String(describing: item), privacy: .public)") return nil } let provider = NSItemProvider(object: workingItem.name! as NSString) print("Provider created for types \(String(describing:provider.registeredTypeIdentifiers))") return workingItem.name! as NSString } then I get this in my logs when I start a drag: Provider created for types ["public.utf8-plain-text"] This seems to me to reinforce the idea that "public.text" is an appropriate UTType for my test drop target code. The provider still doesn't offer it, though. If I try to return the provider I made above, I get a build-time error: "Type of expression is ambiguous without more context".
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit Tags:
Jan ’21
Reply to Drag from NSOutlineView to SwiftUI view?
Further update. I tried simply ignoring the NSItemProvider objects and instead finding the drag pasteboard and reading the objects from it directly. This feels really awkward, but it works. My drag source is the same as my original post. Here is the working drop target: .onDrop(of: ["public.text"], isTargeted: nil) { _ in mainViewLogger.trace("Entered drop handler block.") let dragBoard = NSPasteboard(name: .drag) guard let draggedItems = dragBoard.readObjects(forClasses: [NSString.self], options: nil) else { return false } print("Pulled \(draggedItems.count) items from the drag pasteboard: \(String(describing: draggedItems))") return false } This code obviously doesn't do anything with the dropped data, and it always reports an unsuccessful drop, but the draggedItems list does actually contain the dragged objects.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit Tags:
Jan ’21
Reply to NSOutlineView.insertItems(at:inParent:withAnimation) not drawing new items
Realized a bit ago I forgot to include the code which sets topLevelSectionIndex. It was in a block of debug prints which I trimmed from the code above: Swift let topLevelSectionIndex:Int? = { for (index, section) in objectSections.enumerated() { if controller == section.frc { return index } } return nil }() let myOutlineView:NSOutlineView = myScrollView.documentView! as! NSOutlineView switch type { ... I tried adding this code to my case .insert: just above the insertItems: Swift print("Parent is expandable? \(myOutlineView.isExpandable(parent))") print("Parent is expanded? \(myOutlineView.isItemExpanded(parent))") myOutlineView.expandItem(parent) print("Parent is expanded? \(myOutlineView.isItemExpanded(parent))") and it gave me this in my logs: text Parent is expandable? true Parent is expanded? false Parent is expanded? false I get the same results whether the supercategory is expanded or collapsed before I download my data and my code is called. This makes me think the parent object I'm getting isn't the parent object the NSOutlineView wants me to use.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit Tags:
Apr ’21
Reply to NSOutlineView.insertItems(at:inParent:withAnimation) not drawing new items
Okay, this is definitely something weird about the parent object. I tried this: Swift let parent = myOutlineView.child(topLevelSectionIndex!, ofItem: nil)! print("parent: \(String(describing: parent))") print("parent row: \(myOutlineView.row(forItem: parent))") let row2Parent = myOutlineView.item(atRow: 2)! print("row2Parent: \(String(describing:row2Parent))") print("row2Parent row: \(myOutlineView.row(forItem: row2Parent))") and I get this in my log: text parent: supercategory parent row: -1 row2Parent: supercategory row2Parent row: 2 The String(describing:) of both objects is identical, though the objects are clearly different internally. And if I tell insertItems to insert something into row2Parent, it works! The problem is I only know the row indexes when my application has no data downloaded. As I fetch stuff and as the user expands and collapses sections, the rows for the supercategories will change. I clearly can't get it just by the row number, and it isn't telling me the row number for the object I got from its child(_:ofItem:) method. I've tried getting the object directly from the NSOutlineViewDataSource method outlineView(_:child:ofItem:). No change. Debug descriptions of the objects are identical, but it still shows row -1. Tried getting the object directly from the array I use for the supercategories. No change. Does anybody know what sources insertItems(_:at:inParent:) accepts for the object in the inParent?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit Tags:
Apr ’21
Reply to NSOutlineView.insertItems(at:inParent:withAnimation) not drawing new items
Figured it out. My supercategories were defined as a struct with two properties: name and frc. While reading over some forum hits for the umpteenth time, this one - https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/68477 finally clicked. Switched them over to use a class instead, and now everything is happy. From: Swift struct sidebarCategoryItem { let name:String let frc:NSFetchedResultsControllerCPMObject_CD } to this instead: Swift class sidebarCategoryItem { let name:String let frc:NSFetchedResultsControllerCPMObject_CD init(name initName:String, frc initFRC:NSFetchedResultsControllerCPMObject_CD) { self.name = initName self.frc = initFRC } } +5 lines of code, and -a million lines added for troubleshooting.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit Tags:
Apr ’21
Reply to Color swatches in SwiftUI picker?
Figured it out. I used a modified version of this NSImage+TintColor extension to create a swatch dictionary: let namedColors:[String] = [ "aquamarine", "black", "blue", ... } let myColorSwatches:[String:NSImage] = { (colorNames:[String]) -> [String:NSImage] in var toReturn:[String:NSImage] = [:] for colorName in colorNames { let image = NSImage(systemSymbolName: "rectangle.fill", accessibilityDescription: nil)! image.isTemplate = false image.lockFocus() NSColor(named: colorName)!.set() let imageRect = NSRect(origin: .zero, size: image.size) imageRect.fill(using: .sourceIn) image.unlockFocus() toReturn[colorName] = image } return toReturn }(namedColors) ... which I can then reference in my SwiftUI Picker: Picker("Color:", selection: pickerColor) { ForEach(namedColors, id: \.self) { colorName in HStack { Image(nsImage: myColorSwatches[colorName]!) Text(colorName) } } } And just as a reminder in case anybody else wants to do this, I have a color set defined in my Assets.xcassets for each named color.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
Jun ’21
Reply to Observe a tree of Core Data relationships?
Yes, there was an option I missed. NSTreeController seems to handle this really well, with a few small quirks. I had to add a 'rules' property to my rule. Simple extension: extension Rule { @objc public var rules: NSSet? { return self.passToLayer?.rules } } Setting up the binding was a little weird, as I've never done that in code before. Wound up with roughly this: @IBOutlet var ruleViewContainer:NSView! var ruleOutlineView:NSOutlineView = NSOutlineView() private var layerToShow:Layer private var treeController:NSTreeController = NSTreeController() ... override func viewWillAppear() { ... let outlineContainer = NSScrollView(frame:ruleViewContainer.bounds) outlineContainer.autoresizingMask = [.width, .height] outlineContainer.documentView = ruleOutlineView outlineContainer.hasVerticalScroller = true outlineContainer.hasHorizontalScroller = true ruleViewContainer.addSubview(outlineContainer) ruleOutlineView.usesAlternatingRowBackgroundColors = true ruleOutlineView.usesAutomaticRowHeights = true ruleOutlineView.delegate = self ruleOutlineView.dataSource = self ruleOutlineView.doubleAction = #selector(self.doubleClick) ruleOutlineView.target = self treeController.childrenKeyPath = "rules" treeController.bind(NSBindingName.content, to: layerToShow, withKeyPath: "rules", options: nil) ruleOutlineView.bind(NSBindingName.content, to: treeController, withKeyPath: "arrangedObjects", options: nil) } Now all the items in the NSOutlineView are of type NSTreeNode. This broke my existing drag-and-drop and outlineView(_ outlineView:, viewFor tableColumn:, item:). Easy enough to fix. Just wrap all the references to item like this: let representedItem = (item as! NSTreeNode).representedObject Then use representedItem just like you used item before. I handle the updates in my API interaction object, which then updates my Core Data store if the server confirms the attempted change was successful. The UI then updates. I still have a few weird glitches. Moved objects are sometimes out of order. That should be much easier to figure out, though.
Aug ’21
Reply to Observe a tree of Core Data relationships?
Well, I thought ordering would be easier to solve, but I can't seem to figure it out. I couldn't get NSTreeController to work with an ordered relationship in Core Data, so I went with unordered with a manual ordering criteria which I maintain. I added a column to my outline to show the ordering criteria. Let's say I have a section which has three rules already. The ordering criteria is 1-indexed, so the three existing rules have positions 1, 2, and 3. Now I drag a rule from another section into this one, between existing positions 1 and 2. The new rule gets position 2, but the old rule still shows position 2 in the UI, and the bottom rule still shows position 3. The new rule generally ends up below old position 2, which is incorrect. The managed objects are getting updated correctly. I added a double-click handler like so: override func viewWillAppear() { ... ruleOutlineView.doubleAction = #selector(self.doubleClick) } @objc func doubleClick(_ sender:NSOutlineView) { treeController.rearrangeObjects() } When I double-click in the outline view, the rows update to the correct ordering, and the correct rule numbers are shown. In my object which downloads the data and updates my local Core Data store, I have tried this in the tail end of the ordering criteria update code: let workingSection = ruleToAdd.inRulesOfSection let workingLayer = workingSection?.inRulesOf ?? ruleToAdd.inRulesOf ?? nil workingSection?.rules = workingSection?.rules workingLayer?.rules = workingLayer?.rules The intent was to mark the layer and section as dirty, to hopefully get Added a breakpoint ahead of the workingSection?.rules line. The code definitely gets called when the server responds to the drag attempt, and workingSection and workingLayer definitely contain the correct managed objects when it does. Tried updating other criteria like the section's name, but no change to behavior. Any ideas?
Aug ’21
Reply to Observe a tree of Core Data relationships?
I've been learning more about KVO in an attempt to figure out what is going on. I've added an extension like this: extension Rule { public override func addObserver( _ observer: NSObject, forKeyPath keyPath: String, options: NSKeyValueObservingOptions = [], context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) { print("Adding observer \(String(describing: observer)) to object \(String(describing: self)).\(keyPath)") } } for each of my entities. When I initialize the tree controller and start showing the data, I get entries like this in my log: Adding observer <NSTreeControllerTreeNode: 0x600002901b00>, child nodes {} to object <Section: 0x600002da3930> (entity: Section; id: 0xbd8a359649691e4d <x-coredata://7DDED95F-5892-47B7-B51E-46C60FFDEA6A/Section/p20>; data: {     inRulesOf = "0xbd8a359e87a91e0d <x-coredata://7DDED95F-5892-47B7-B51E-46C60FFDEA6A/Layer/p9007>";     metaRulesPosition = 4;     name = "Some Section";     rules = "<relationship fault: 0x600000d69520 'rules'>"; }).rules It definitely adds the observer to the childrenKeyPath for every expanded element. metaRulesPosition is my manually-maintained sorting criteria, and NSTreeController definitely does not observe it. It looks to me like I need to find a way for a change to the metaRulesPosition in the children to trigger a change notification for the 'rules' property of the parent. My first thought is to set up observation from the entity to each of its children, but that seems to require making my entities' Codegen manual/none so I can add a property to track the observation for later removal. Any other ideas?
Sep ’21
Reply to Observe a tree of Core Data relationships?
Exploring this further, I tried switching my relationships to be ordered. Since NSTreeController apparently can't use an ordered relationship directly, I added a computed property called rulesArray and told my NSTreeController to use that as the child key path. I also added a little code as above to see when observers were added. Finally, I added some code for the various keyPathsForValuesAffecting methods to try and cause the NSTreeController to also observe the real property. I noticed the keyPathsForValuesAffecting methods were never called. From the example implementation in the KVO guide, I noticed the default case calls to the same method on super, so I tried adding a super.addObserver(...) at the end of the override, and it seems to be working! The extensions to my Core Data classes look like this: extension Layer { @objc public override class func keyPathsForValuesAffectingValue(forKey key: String) -> Set<String> { print("Layer.keyPathsForValuesAffectingValue(forKey \(key)) called") switch key { case "rulesArray" : return Set(["rules"]) default : return super.keyPathsForValuesAffectingValue(forKey: key) } } @objc public dynamic var rulesArray: [PolicyItem] { return self.rules?.array as? [PolicyItem] ?? [] } public override func addObserver( _ observer: NSObject, forKeyPath keyPath: String, options: NSKeyValueObservingOptions = [], context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) { print("Adding observer \(String(describing: observer)) to object \(String(describing: self)).\(keyPath)") super.addObserver(observer, forKeyPath: keyPath, options: options, context: context) } } Each object is extended in a way that the rulesArray comes from the real relationship (or in the case of case of a Rule, comes from the Rule's passToLayer's real relationship, if it exists). And now, when the ordered set is rearranged, the UI updates as expected! I don't actually need the addObserver(...) override, so I'm going to remove it. Still, thought this would be useful to anybody else who has a similar problem.
Sep ’21
Reply to @ObservableObject and NSManagedObject
Yes, though I would drive a collection view with an NSFetchedResultsController and bindings. NSManagedObject subclasses are automatically observable. You don't need to do anything for ObservableObject conformance, nor do you need to annotate properties with @Published. In SwiftUI views, you can just add an @ObservedObject var for your managed object, and the view tracks as properties and relationships of that object update.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
Jun ’22
Reply to Unknown Errors From Inverse Relationship. Please Help!!!
I would get rid of the 'recipes' attribute on your List entity. You traverse an NSManagedObject's relationships just like how you traverse attributes, so you can get the set of all of the recipes linked to a list like "myCurrentList.recipeList". I would also change the name of the relationship from List to Recipe to instead be "recipes", but that's more a personal preference than a technical recommendation. Edit: Just realized after posting that you have called one of your entities "List". You are also trying to use a SwiftUI construct named "List". They are conflicting. Rename your entity to something like "RecipeCollection", clean your build folder, rebuild, and they should no longer conflict. This part was in my original post. It's wrong, but I'm leaving it for future readers, as it's good practice when making changes in Core Data. As for your errors, after you added the new entity and the new relationships, did you clean your build folder (Shift-Command-K) and rebuild from scratch? When updating Core Data's managed object model, it sometimes falls out of sync with Xcode's UI, which can lead to really weird errors. A clean and rebuild often gets you back to rational errors.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
Jun ’22
Reply to Weird Errors When Adding a Core Data Entity
The problem is you have named your new entity "List". SwiftUI also has a construct named "List" which you are trying to use. The compiler is confused, and is trying to use the entity in your UI. Change the name of your entity, clean your build folder, and rebuild. I would use something like RecipeCollection, as I mentioned in my edit in your other thread. Depending on how exactly you want it to work, "RecipeFolder" or "RecipeTag" might be better names.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI Tags:
Jun ’22