Found the answer on a StackOverflow post. When you create the project in VS Code, Ionic generates default iOS splash screens that are 2732x2732. The other post suggested resizing them to 1024x1024. Once I did that I could finally see my logo.

Here it is.

I followed the tutorial I found https://enappd.com/blog/icon-splash-in-ionic-react-capacitor-apps/114/. I am unable to add a new constraint, everything is disabled. The image is already in assets and info.plist only has one line for LaunchScreen (see attached)