The application seems to be signed and notarized correctly, my assumption is that there was some record of a development build using the same app identifiers (like I said, no issues when running a development build)
To answer your questions:
The FileProvider does have the Sandbox capability
I am using a Distribution provisioning profile
I can confirm the signing certificates are still valid
Yes, the main application is within the same App Bundle as the File provider extension
Topic:
App & System Services
SubTopic:
Core OS
Tags: