Unfortunately, the requirements clearly state: Mac computers with Apple silicon or AMD GPUs https://developer.apple.com/metal/jax/

I have the exact same issue (also with libz.tbd), but after upgrading Xcode from 14 to 15 today. CMake and ninja are still referring to the 13.3 SDK, but this does not exist anymore. As a temporary fix, I removed Xcode and the command line tools completely and reinstalled Xcode 14 (before, I used Xcode from the App Store, which updated itself automatically). I can now compile my project again, but this does not feel like a fix for the problem.

I have the same issue using macOS Sonoma 14.1 and XCode 15.0.1 (15A507). It just hangs forever. In CoreML, the model works fine.