I bumped into this while adding a static Perl into my App. As an FYI it was a sandbox thing "Process is not in an inherited sandbox": Perl worked fine when called from the App but failed when I poked inside from Terminal and tried to run it while debugging. Spent a good amount of time tracking this down while at the same time making it Fat for Apple Silicon.
(Aside: any update on when Perl's (et.al.) removal will be official? )
Process: staticPerl5.30.0 [95059]
Path: /Users/USER/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Edit_Edge_Data-dpmjxqquuuqzhffrqhwzehmoowtv/Build/Products/Debug/Edit Edge Data.app/Contents/Resources/perlembed/bin/staticPerl5.30.0
Identifier: staticPerl5.30.0
Version: ???
Code Type: X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process: bash [13513]
Responsible: Terminal [68576]
User ID: 502
Date/Time: 2021-05-03 13:42:50.546 -0500
OS Version: macOS 11.3 (20E232)
Report Version: 12
Bridge OS Version: 5.3 (18P4556)
Anonymous UUID: 88313202-BD67-335F-59FE-96C5DE7681E6
Time Awake Since Boot: 410000 seconds
System Integrity Protection: enabled
Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION (SIGILL)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000001, 0x0000000000000000
Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY
Termination Signal: Illegal instruction: 4
Termination Reason: Namespace SIGNAL, Code 0x4
Terminating Process: exc handler [95059]
Application Specific Information:
dyld: launch, running initializers
/usr/lib/libSystem.B.dylib
Process is not in an inherited sandbox.
Application Specific Signatures:
Process is not in an inherited sandbox.
