Just writing in to add I'm still seeing this on with Xcode 15.3 (15E204a) and iOS 17.5.
Thomas Rued above seems to be correct -- this looks like a permissions/ownership issue in when the container is replaced, and making everything world writable 'fixes' the issue. (But then of course, permissions in the replaced container are then different than if the container hadn't been replaced).
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Developer Tools & Services
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Xcode
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