I was able to solve my issue by clicking on the xcodeproj file, selecting the app target, and ensuring that all required frameworks/etc were added as "Embed & Sign" under "Frameworks, Libraries, and Embedded Content"

I'm on macOS Monterey 12.4 (Apple Silicon) with TSAN enabled on Xcode 13.2.1, the issue repros on my iOS 14.4 Simulator - switching to an iOS 15.2 Sim works for me.