I'm implementing SwiftData with inheritance in an app.
I have an Entity class with a property name. This class is inherited by two other classes: Store and Person. The Entity model has a one-to-many relationship with a Transaction class.
I can list all my Entity models in a List with a @Query annotation without a problem.
However, then I try to access the name property of an Entity from a Transaction relationship, the app crashes with the following error:
Thread 1: Fatal error: Never access a full future backing data - PersistentIdentifier(id: SwiftData.PersistentIdentifier.ID(backing: SwiftData.PersistentIdentifier.PersistentIdentifierBacking.managedObjectID(0x96530ce28d41eb63 <x-coredata://DABFF7BB-C412-474E-AD50-A1F30AC6DBE9/Person/p4>))) with Optional(F07E7E23-F8F0-4CC0-B282-270B5EDDC7F3)
From my attempts to fix the issue, I noticed that:
The crash seems related to the relationships with classes that has inherit from another class, since it only happens there.
When I create new data, I can usually access it without any problem. The crash mostly happens after reloading the app.
This error has been mentioned on the forum (for example here), but in a context not related with inheritance.
You can find the full code here.
For reference, my models looks like this:
@Model
class Transaction {
@Attribute(.unique)
var id: String
var name: String
var date: Date
var amount: Double
var entity: Entity?
var store: Store? { entity as? Store }
var person: Person? { entity as? Person }
init(
id: String = UUID().uuidString,
name: String,
amount: Double,
date: Date = .now,
entity: Entity? = nil,
) {
self.id = id
self.name = name
self.amount = amount
self.date = date
self.entity = entity
}
}
@Model
class Entity: Identifiable {
@Attribute(.preserveValueOnDeletion)
var name: String
var lastUsedAt: Date
@Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade, inverse: \Transaction.entity)
var operations: [Transaction]
init(
name: String,
lastUsedAt: Date = .now,
operations: [Transaction] = [],
) {
self.name = name
self.lastUsedAt = lastUsedAt
self.operations = operations
}
}
@available(iOS 26, *)
@Model
class Store: Entity {
@Attribute(.unique) var id: String
var locations: [Location]
init(
id: String = UUID().uuidString,
name: String,
lastUsedAt: Date = .now,
locations: [Location] = [],
operations: [Transaction] = []
) {
self.locations = locations
self.id = id
super.init(name: name, lastUsedAt: lastUsedAt, operations: operations)
}
}
In order to reproduce the error:
Run the app in the simulator.
Click the + button to create a new transaction.
Relaunch the app, then click on any transaction.
The app crashes when it tries to read te name property while building the details view.
Selecting any option will automatically load the page