iOS app from TestFlight cannot be opened due to Code signing

One of our apps (built with Xcode 26.1.1 and distributed via TestFlight) crashes upon launch on iOS 17 with Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGKILL) and Termination Reason: CODESIGNING 2 Invalid Page.

I have never seen this before. Any pointers?

On iOS 18 & 26 this does not happen btw.

iOS app from TestFlight cannot be opened due to Code signing
 
 
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