ReplayKit Broadcast Upload video timestamps: originating clock and capture semantics

Which clock or timebase defines CMSampleBufferGetPresentationTimeStamp for ReplayKit Broadcast Upload video on iOS 17–26? Does PTS represent capture time, and is a bounded conversion to CMClockGetHostTimeClock documented?

How can a supported public API distinguish a frame captured before a local barrier but delivered after it, including pause/restart discontinuities? Serial callback order and arrival time do not establish that.