Hello. In the iOS app i'm working on we are very tight on memory budget and I was looking at ways to reduce our texture memory usage. However I noticed that comparing ASTC8x8 to ASTC12x12, there is no actual difference in allocated memory for most of our textures despite ASTC12x12 having less than half the bpp of 8x8. The difference between the two only becomes apparent for textures 1024x1024 and larger, and even in that case the actual texture data is sometimes only 60% of the allocation size. I understand there must be some alignment and padding going on, but this seems extreme. For an example scene in my app with astc12x12 for most textures there is over a 100mb difference in astc size on disk versus when loaded, so I would love to be able to recover even a portion of that memory. Here is some test code with some measurements i've taken using an iphone 11: for(int i = 0; i < 11; i++) { MTLTextureDescriptor *texDesc = [[MTLTextureDescriptor alloc] init]; texDesc.pixelFormat = MTLPixelFormatASTC_12x12_LDR; int dim = 12; int n = 2 << i; int mips = i+1; texDesc.width = n; texDesc.height = n; texDesc.mipmapLevelCount = mips; texDesc.resourceOptions = MTLResourceStorageModeShared; texDesc.usage = MTLTextureUsageShaderRead; // Calculate the equivalent astc texture size int blocks = 0; if(mips == 1) { blocks = n/dim + (n%dim>0? 1 : 0); blocks *= blocks; } else { for(int j = 0; j < mips; j++) { int a = 2 << j; int cur = a/dim + (a%dim>0? 1 : 0); blocks += cur*cur; } } auto tex = [objCObj newTextureWithDescriptor:texDesc]; printf("%dx%d, mips %d, Astc: %d, Metal: %d\n", n, n, mips, blocks*16, (int)tex.allocatedSize); } MTLPixelFormatASTC_12x12_LDR 128x128, mips 7, Astc: 2768, Metal: 6016 256x256, mips 8, Astc: 10512, Metal: 32768 512x512, mips 9, Astc: 40096, Metal: 98304 1024x1024, mips 10, Astc: 158432, Metal: 262144 128x128, mips 1, Astc: 1936, Metal: 4096 256x256, mips 1, Astc: 7744, Metal: 16384 512x512, mips 1, Astc: 29584, Metal: 65536 1024x1024, mips 1, Astc: 118336, Metal: 147456 MTLPixelFormatASTC_8x8_LDR 128x128, mips 7, Astc: 5488, Metal: 6016 256x256, mips 8, Astc: 21872, Metal: 32768 512x512, mips 9, Astc: 87408, Metal: 98304 1024x1024, mips 10, Astc: 349552, Metal: 360448 128x128, mips 1, Astc: 4096, Metal: 4096 256x256, mips 1, Astc: 16384, Metal: 16384 512x512, mips 1, Astc: 65536, Metal: 65536 1024x1024, mips 1, Astc: 262144, Metal: 262144 I also tried using MTLHeaps (placement and automatic) hoping they might be better, but saw nearly the same numbers. Is there any way to have metal allocate these textures in a more compact way to save on memory?

Now the examples of metal-cpp are target on desktop and using AppKit which is not supported on iOS. Is there any tips for developing with metal-cpp on mobile device?

Hello, This exact question was already asked in this forum (8 years ago) but I can't find a definitive answer: Does Metal allow using the same color texture as both an input and output (color attachment) of a fragment shader? Is the behavior defined somewhere? I believe this results in undefined behavior under both DirectX and OpenGL, so I'd assume the same for Metal, but then why doesn't Metal warn me about this as it does on some many other "misconfigurations"? It also seems to work correctly in my case, as I found out by accident. Would love to get a clarification! Thanks ahead!

We’re experiencing an issue with wrong SceneKit hit testing results in iOS 17.2 compared with iOS 16.1 when using the either Metal or OpenGLES2 engines. Tapping on a 3D model to place a SCNNode // pointInScene: tapped point let hitResults = sceneView.hitTest(pointInScene, options: nil) return hitResults.first { $0.node.name?.compare("node_name") == .orderedSame }

It’s great that we’ll be able to use Metal custom renderers in passthrough mode on visionOS. https://developer.apple.com/wwdc24/10092 This is a lot of complicated set-up, however. It’s also unclear how occlusion and custom algorithms / raytracing will work in tandem with scene understanding. May we have a project template and/or sample? Preferably with the C api and not just swift. This would be much-appreciated and helpful to everyone who wants this set-up. I’d like to see the whole process. Thank you for introducing this feature!

Hi, Introducing Swift Concurrency to my Metal app has been a bit challenging as Swift Concurrency is limited by the cooperative thread pool. GPU work is obviously not CPU bound and can block forward moving progress, especially when using waitUntilCompleted on the command buffer. For concurrent render work this has the potential of under utilizing the CPU and even creating dead locks. My question is, what is the Metal's teams general recommendation when it comes to concurrency? It seems to me that Dispatch or OperationQueues are still the preferred way for Metal bound tasks in order to gain maximum performance? To integrate with Swift Concurrency my idea is to use continuations that kick off render jobs via Dispatch or Queues? Would this be the best solution to bridge async tasks with Metal work? Thanks!

I've got an iOS app that is using MetalKit to display raw video frames coming in from a network source. I read the pixel data in the packets into a single MTLTexture rows at a time, which is drawn into an MTKView each time a frame has been completely sent over the network. The app works, but only for several seconds (a seemingly random duration), before the MTKView seemingly freezes (while packets are still being received). Watching the debugger while my app was running revealed that the freezing of the display happened when there was a large spike in memory. Seeing the memory profile in Instruments revealed that the spike was related to a rapid creation of many IOSurfaces and IOAccelerators. Profiling CPU Usage shows that CAMetalLayerPrivateNextDrawableLocked is what happens during this rapid creation of surfaces. What does this function do? Being a complete newbie to iOS programming as a whole, I wonder if this issue comes from a misuse of the MetalKit library. Below is the code that I'm using to render the video frames themselves: class MTKViewController: UIViewController, MTKViewDelegate { /// Metal texture to be drawn whenever the view controller is asked to render its view. private var metalView: MTKView! private var device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice() private var commandQueue: MTLCommandQueue? private var renderPipelineState: MTLRenderPipelineState? private var texture: MTLTexture? private var networkListener: NetworkListener! private var textureGenerator: TextureGenerator! override public func loadView() { super.loadView() assert(device != nil, "Failed creating a default system Metal device. Please, make sure Metal is available on your hardware.") initializeMetalView() initializeRenderPipelineState() networkListener = NetworkListener() textureGenerator = TextureGenerator(width: streamWidth, height: streamHeight, bytesPerPixel: 4, rowsPerPacket: 8, device: device!) networkListener.start(port: NWEndpoint.Port(8080)) networkListener.dataRecievedCallback = { data in self.textureGenerator.process(data: data) } textureGenerator.onTextureBuiltCallback = { texture in self.texture = texture self.draw(in: self.metalView) } commandQueue = device?.makeCommandQueue() } public func mtkView(_ view: MTKView, drawableSizeWillChange size: CGSize) { /// need implement? } public func draw(in view: MTKView) { guard let texture = texture, let _ = device else { return } let commandBuffer = commandQueue!.makeCommandBuffer()! guard let currentRenderPassDescriptor = metalView.currentRenderPassDescriptor, let currentDrawable = metalView.currentDrawable, let renderPipelineState = renderPipelineState else { return } currentRenderPassDescriptor.renderTargetWidth = streamWidth currentRenderPassDescriptor.renderTargetHeight = streamHeight let encoder = commandBuffer.makeRenderCommandEncoder(descriptor: currentRenderPassDescriptor)! encoder.pushDebugGroup("RenderFrame") encoder.setRenderPipelineState(renderPipelineState) encoder.setFragmentTexture(texture, index: 0) encoder.drawPrimitives(type: .triangleStrip, vertexStart: 0, vertexCount: 4, instanceCount: 1) encoder.popDebugGroup() encoder.endEncoding() commandBuffer.present(currentDrawable) commandBuffer.commit() } private func initializeMetalView() { metalView = MTKView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: streamWidth, height: streamWidth), device: device) metalView.delegate = self metalView.framebufferOnly = true metalView.colorPixelFormat = .bgra8Unorm metalView.contentScaleFactor = UIScreen.main.scale metalView.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleHeight] view.insertSubview(metalView, at: 0) } /// initializes render pipeline state with a default vertex function mapping texture to the view's frame and a simple fragment function returning texture pixel's value. private func initializeRenderPipelineState() { guard let device = device, let library = device.makeDefaultLibrary() else { return } let pipelineDescriptor = MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor() pipelineDescriptor.rasterSampleCount = 1 pipelineDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].pixelFormat = .bgra8Unorm pipelineDescriptor.depthAttachmentPixelFormat = .invalid /// Vertex function to map the texture to the view controller's view pipelineDescriptor.vertexFunction = library.makeFunction(name: "mapTexture") /// Fragment function to display texture's pixels in the area bounded by vertices of `mapTexture` shader pipelineDescriptor.fragmentFunction = library.makeFunction(name: "displayTexture") do { renderPipelineState = try device.makeRenderPipelineState(descriptor: pipelineDescriptor) } catch { assertionFailure("Failed creating a render state pipeline. Can't render the texture without one.") return } } } My question is simply: what gives?

I have a very simple Mac app with just a MTKView in it which shows a single color. I want to move the rendering code to C++. For this I created a C++ framework target which interoperates with the Swift code - main project target. I am trying to link metal-cpp library to the C++ framework target using these instructions. Approach described in this article works with simple C++ Mac console apps. But in my mixed Swift/C++ project Xcode cannot find Foundation/Foundation.hpp (and probably other headers) to include into the C++ header. I inserted metal-cpp folder into my project and added it to C++ target's header search paths, as written in the instructions.

The title is self-exploratory. I wasn't able to find the CAMetalDisplayLink on the most recent metal-cpp release (metal-cpp_macOS15_iOS18-beta). Are there any plans to include it in the next release?

I'm testing on an iPhone 12 Pro, running iOS 17.5.1. Playing an HDR video with AVPlayer without explicitly specifying a pixel format (but specifying Metal Compatibility as below) gives buffers with the pixel format kCVPixelFormatType_Lossless_420YpCbCr10PackedBiPlanarVideoRange (&xv0). _videoOutput = [[AVPlayerItemVideoOutput alloc] initWithPixelBufferAttributes:@{ (NSString*)kCVPixelBufferMetalCompatibilityKey: @(YES) } I can't find an appropriate metal format to use for these buffers to access the data in a shader. Using MTLPixelFormatR16Unorm for the Y plane and MTLPixelFormatRG16Unorm for UV plane causes GPU command buffer aborts. My suspicion is that this compressed format isn't actually metal compatible due to the lack of padding bytes between pixels. Explicitly selecting kCVPixelFormatType_420YpCbCr10BiPlanarVideoRange (which uses 16 bits per pixel) for the AVPlayerItemVideoOutput works, but I'd ideally like to use the compressed formats if possible for the bandwidth savings. With SDR video, the pixel format is the lossless 8-bit one, and there are no problems binding those buffers to metal textures. I'm just looking for confirmation there's currently no appropriate metal format for binding the packed 10-bit planes. And if that's the case, is it a bug that AVPlayerVideoOutput uses this format despite requesting Metal compatibility?

We have a production Metal app with a complex multithreaded Metal pipeline. When everything is operating smoothly, it works great. Even when extremely overloaded, it does not crash for days at a time. This isn't good enough for our users. Unfortunately, when I have zero visibility into id, I have no way of knowing when metal is "done" with an id. When overloaded, stale metal render passes need to be 'aborted', which results in metal callbacks not being called. for example, these callbacks may not be called after an aborted pass: id<MTLCommandBuffer> m_cmdbuf; [m_cmdbuf addScheduledHandler:^(id <MTLCommandBuffer> cb) { cpr->scheduled = MachAbsoluteTime(); }]; [m_cmdbuf addCompletedHandler:^(id <MTLCommandBuffer> cb) { cpr->completed = MachAbsoluteTime(); }]; For the moment, our workaround is a system which waits a few seconds after we "think" a rendering pass should be done with all its (aborted) resources before releasing buffers. This is not ideal, to say the least. So, in summary, my question is, it would be nice to be able to 'query' an id to know when metal is done with it, so that we know that its safe to release it along with our own internal resources. Is there any such (undocumented) mechanism? I have exhaustively read all existing Metal documentation many times. An idea that I've been toying with... it would be nice to have something akin to Zombie detection running all the time for id only. In OpenGL, it was OK to use a released texture... you may display a bad frame, but not CRASH!. Is there any similar option for id?

How many 32-bit variables can I use concurrently in a single thread of a Metal compute kernel without worrying about the variables getting spilled into the device memory? Alternatively: how many 32-bit registers does a single thread have available for itself? Let's say that each thread of my compute kernel needs to store and work with its own array of N float variables, where N can be 128, 256, 512 or more. To achieve maximum possible performance, I do not want to the local thread variables to get spilled into the slow device memory. I want all N variables to be stored "on-chip", in the thread memory space. To make my question more concrete, let's say there is an array thread float localArray[N]. Assuming an unrealistic hypothetical scenario where localArray is the only variable in the whole kernel, what is the maximum value of N for which no portion of localArray would get spilled into the device memory? I searched in the Metal feature set tables, but I could not find any details.

I'm trying to create a custom Metal-based visual effect as a UIView to be used inside an existing UIKit-based interface. (An example might be a view that applies a blur effect to what's behind it.) I need to capture the MTLTexture of what's behind the view so that I can feed it to MTLRenderCommandEncoder.setFragmentTexture(_:index:). Can someone show me how or point me to an example? Thanks!

Guten Tag, my project is simple, first I want draw wired Hexa,-Tetra- and Octahedrons. I draw a cube with Metal but I didn't found rotation, translation and scale. I have searched help , the examples I found are too complicated for me. Mit freundlichen Grüßen VanceRegnet

I am trying to get a little game prototype up and running using Metal using the metal-cpp libraries where I run everything natively at 120Hz with a coupled renderer using Vsync turned on so that I have the absolute physically minimum input to photon latency possible. // Create the metal view SDL_MetalView metal_view = SDL_Metal_CreateView(window); CA::MetalLayer *swap_chain = (CA::MetalLayer *)SDL_Metal_GetLayer(metal_view); // Set up the Metal device MTL::Device *device = MTL::CreateSystemDefaultDevice(); swap_chain->setDevice(device); swap_chain->setPixelFormat(MTL::PixelFormat::PixelFormatBGRA8Unorm); swap_chain->setDisplaySyncEnabled(true); swap_chain->setMaximumDrawableCount(2); I am using SDL3 just for creating the window. Now when I go through my game / render loop - I stall for a long time on getting the next drawable which is understandable - my app runs in about 2-3ms. m_CurrentContext->m_Drawable = m_SwapChain->nextDrawable(); m_CurrentContext->m_CommandBuffer = m_CommandQueue->commandBuffer()->retain(); char frame_label[32]; snprintf(frame_label, sizeof(frame_label), "Frame %d", m_FrameIndex); m_CurrentContext->m_CommandBuffer->setLabel(NS::String::string(frame_label, NS::UTF8StringEncoding)); m_CurrentContext->m_RenderPassDescriptor[ERenderPassTypeNormal] = MTL::RenderPassDescriptor::alloc()->init(); MTL::RenderPassColorAttachmentDescriptor* cd = m_CurrentContext->m_RenderPassDescriptor[ERenderPassTypeNormal]->colorAttachments()->object(0); cd->setTexture(m_CurrentContext->m_Drawable->texture()); cd->setLoadAction(MTL::LoadActionClear); cd->setClearColor(MTL::ClearColor( 0.53f, 0.81f, 0.98f, 1.0f )); cd->setStoreAction(MTL::StoreActionStore); However my ProMotion display does not reliably run at 120Hz when fullscreen and using the direct to display system - it seems to run faster when windowed in composite which is the opposite of what I would expect. The Metal HUD says 120Hz, but the delay to getting the next drawable and looking at what Instruments is saying tells otherwise. When I profile it, the game loop has completed and is sitting there waiting for the next drawable, but the screen does not want to complete in 8.33ms, so the whole thing slows down for no discernible reason. Also as a game developer it is very strange for the command buffer to actually need the drawable texture free to be allowed to encode commands - usually the command buffers and swapping the front and back render buffers are not directly dependent on each other. Usually you only actually need the render buffer texture free when you want to draw to it. I could give myself another drawable, but because I am completing in less than 3ms, all it would do would be to add another frame of latency. I also looked at the FramePacing example and its behaviour is even worse at having high framerate with low latency - the direct to display is always rejected for some reason. Is this just a flaw in the Metal API? Or am I missing something important? I hope someone can help - the behaviour of the display is baffling.

I wanted to try the new logging feature for Metal but could not get it to work. I modified the PerformingCalculationsOnAGPU example by adding os_log_default.log_debug("Hello thread: %d", index); to log the current thread id. But never saw any messages neither in the console nor in Xcode. I also added the -fmetal-enable-logging flag. I am running the Sequoia release candidate 15.0 (24A335) on M1 Max and Xcode 16.0 (16A242). What am I missing?

Hi there, I'm trying to test the "Drawing fully immersive content using Metal" , but when I select Language: Swift, it still shows Objective C code in some sample codes. Please check and update the document Swift Code, thank you.

The following code runs fine when compiled with Swift 5, but crashes when compiled with Swift 6 (stack trace below). In the draw method, commenting out the addCompletedHandler line fixes the problem. I'm testing on iOS 18.0 and see the same behavior in both the simulator and on a device. What's going on here? import Metal import MetalKit import UIKit class ViewController: UIViewController { @IBOutlet var metalView: MTKView! private var commandQueue: MTLCommandQueue? override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() guard let device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice() else { fatalError("expected a Metal device") } self.commandQueue = device.makeCommandQueue() metalView.device = device metalView.enableSetNeedsDisplay = true metalView.isPaused = true metalView.delegate = self } } extension ViewController: MTKViewDelegate { func mtkView(_ view: MTKView, drawableSizeWillChange size: CGSize) {} func draw(in view: MTKView) { guard let commandQueue, let commandBuffer = commandQueue.makeCommandBuffer() else { return } commandBuffer.addCompletedHandler { _ in } // works with Swift 5, crashes with Swift 6 commandBuffer.commit() } } Here's the stack trace: Thread 10 Queue : connection Queue (serial) #0 0x000000010581c3f8 in _dispatch_assert_queue_fail () #1 0x000000010581c384 in dispatch_assert_queue () #2 0x00000002444c63e0 in swift_task_isCurrentExecutorImpl () #3 0x0000000104d71ec4 in closure #1 in ViewController.draw(in:) () #4 0x0000000104d71f58 in thunk for @escaping @callee_guaranteed (@guaranteed MTLCommandBuffer) -> () () #5 0x0000000105ef1950 in __47-[CaptureMTLCommandBuffer _preCommitWithIndex:]_block_invoke_2 () #6 0x00000001c50b35b0 in -[MTLToolsCommandBuffer invokeCompletedHandlers] () #7 0x000000019e94d444 in MTLDispatchListApply () #8 0x000000019e94f558 in -[_MTLCommandBuffer didCompleteWithStartTime:endTime:error:] () #9 0x000000019e95352c in -[_MTLCommandQueue commandBufferDidComplete:startTime:completionTime:error:] () #10 0x0000000226ef50b0 in handleMainConnectionReplies () #11 0x00000001800c9690 in _xpc_connection_call_event_handler () #12 0x00000001800cad90 in _xpc_connection_mach_event () #13 0x000000010581a86c in _dispatch_client_callout4 () #14 0x0000000105837950 in _dispatch_mach_msg_invoke () #15 0x0000000105822870 in _dispatch_lane_serial_drain () #16 0x0000000105838c10 in _dispatch_mach_invoke () #17 0x0000000105822870 in _dispatch_lane_serial_drain () #18 0x00000001058237b0 in _dispatch_lane_invoke () #19 0x00000001058301f0 in _dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh () #20 0x000000010582f75c in _dispatch_workloop_worker_thread () #21 0x00000001050abb74 in _pthread_wqthread ()

In my project I need to do the following: In runtime create metal Dynamic library from source. In runtime create metal Executable library from source and Link it with my previous created Dynamic library. Create compute pipeline using those two libraries created above. But I get the following error at the third step: Error Domain=AGXMetalG15X_M1 Code=2 "Undefined symbols: _Z5noisev, referenced from: OnTheFlyKernel " UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Undefined symbols: _Z5noisev, referenced from: OnTheFlyKernel } import Foundation import Metal class MetalShaderCompiler { let device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice()! var pipeline: MTLComputePipelineState! func compileDylib() -> MTLDynamicLibrary { let source = """ #include <metal_stdlib> using namespace metal; half3 noise() { return half3(1, 0, 1); } """ let option = MTLCompileOptions() option.libraryType = .dynamic option.installName = "@executable_path/libFoundation.metallib" let library = try! device.makeLibrary(source: source, options: option) let dylib = try! device.makeDynamicLibrary(library: library) return dylib } func compileExlib(dylib: MTLDynamicLibrary) -> MTLLibrary { let source = """ #include <metal_stdlib> using namespace metal; extern half3 noise(); kernel void OnTheFlyKernel(texture2d<half, access::read> src [[texture(0)]], texture2d<half, access::write> dst [[texture(1)]], ushort2 gid [[thread_position_in_grid]]) { half4 rgba = src.read(gid); rgba.rgb += noise(); dst.write(rgba, gid); } """ let option = MTLCompileOptions() option.libraryType = .executable option.libraries = [dylib] let library = try! self.device.makeLibrary(source: source, options: option) return library } func runtime() { let dylib = self.compileDylib() let exlib = self.compileExlib(dylib: dylib) let pipelineDescriptor = MTLComputePipelineDescriptor() pipelineDescriptor.computeFunction = exlib.makeFunction(name: "OnTheFlyKernel") pipelineDescriptor.preloadedLibraries = [dylib] pipeline = try! device.makeComputePipelineState(descriptor: pipelineDescriptor, options: .bindingInfo, reflection: nil) } }

I use xcode16 and swiftUI for programming on a macos15 system. There is a problem. When I render a picture through mtkview, it is normal when displayed on a regular view. However, when the view is displayed through the .sheet method, the image cannot be displayed. There is no error message from xcode. import Foundation import MetalKit import SwiftUI struct CIImageDisplayView: NSViewRepresentable { typealias NSViewType = MTKView var ciImage: CIImage init(ciImage: CIImage) { self.ciImage = ciImage } func makeNSView(context: Context) -&gt; MTKView { let view = MTKView() view.delegate = context.coordinator view.preferredFramesPerSecond = 60 view.enableSetNeedsDisplay = true view.isPaused = true view.framebufferOnly = false if let defaultDevice = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice() { view.device = defaultDevice } view.delegate = context.coordinator return view } func updateNSView(_ nsView: MTKView, context: Context) { } func makeCoordinator() -&gt; RawDisplayRender { RawDisplayRender(ciImage: self.ciImage) } class RawDisplayRender: NSObject, MTKViewDelegate { // MARK: Metal resources var device: MTLDevice! var commandQueue: MTLCommandQueue! // MARK: Core Image resources var context: CIContext! var ciImage: CIImage init(ciImage: CIImage) { self.ciImage = ciImage self.device = MTLCreateSystemDefaultDevice() self.commandQueue = self.device.makeCommandQueue() self.context = CIContext(mtlDevice: self.device) } func mtkView(_ view: MTKView, drawableSizeWillChange size: CGSize) {} func draw(in view: MTKView) { guard let currentDrawable = view.currentDrawable, let commandBuffer = commandQueue.makeCommandBuffer() else { return } let dSize = view.drawableSize let drawImage = self.ciImage let destination = CIRenderDestination(width: Int(dSize.width), height: Int(dSize.height), pixelFormat: view.colorPixelFormat, commandBuffer: commandBuffer, mtlTextureProvider: { () -&gt; MTLTexture in return currentDrawable.texture }) _ = try? self.context.startTask(toClear: destination) _ = try? self.context.startTask(toRender: drawImage, from: drawImage.extent, to: destination, at: CGPoint(x: (dSize.width - drawImage.extent.width) / 2, y: 0)) commandBuffer.present(currentDrawable) commandBuffer.commit() } } } struct ShowCIImageView: View { let cii = CIImage.init(contentsOf: Bundle.main.url(forResource: "9-10", withExtension: "jpg")!)! var body: some View { CIImageDisplayView.init(ciImage: cii).frame(width: 500, height: 500).background(.red) } } struct ContentView: View { @State var showImage = false var body: some View { VStack { Image(systemName: "globe") .imageScale(.large) .foregroundStyle(.tint) Text("Hello, world!") ShowCIImageView() Button { showImage = true } label: { Text("showImage") } } .frame(width: 800, height: 800) .padding() .sheet(isPresented: $showImage) { ShowCIImageView() } } }