I need to implement a solution through an API or custom driver to completely block out the built-in speakers and microphone of Mac, because I need other apps to use specified external devices as audio input and output. Is there a way to achieve this requirement? What I mean is that even in system preferences, it should not be possible to choose the built-in microphone and speakers; only my external device can be used.
Audio
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Dear Sirs,
I'd like to add an icon to my audio driver based on AudioDriverKit. This icon should show up left of my audio device in the audio devices dialog. For an Audio Server Plugin I managed to do this using the property kAudioDevicePropertyIcon and CFBundleCopyResourceURL(...) but how would you do this with AudioDriverKit? Should I use IOUserAudioCustomProperty or IOUserAudioControl and how would I refer to the Bundle? Is there an example available somewhere?
Thanks and best regards,
Johannes
I’m facing a strange audio routing issue that seems specific to iPhone 14 Pro / Pro Max.
I’m using LiveKit (WebRTC) in a React Native app, which uses AVAudioSession internally for audio capture (VoIP / call-style usage).
🔍 What’s happening:
I’m using an external USB microphone.
On these devices:
iPhone 11 → ✅ USB mic works
iPhone 13 → ✅ USB mic works
iPhone 17 Pro → ✅ USB mic works
iPhone 14 Pro Max → ❌ USB mic does NOT work
On iPhone 14 Pro Max:
The same USB mic:
✅ Works in Voice Memos
✅ Works in Instagram Live
❌ Does NOT appear as an input option in my app
❌ Does NOT work in WhatsApp / Instagram calls
Also:
In my app on iPhone 14 Pro Max, iOS does not show the audio input selector UI
On iPhone 17 Pro, the same app and same build does show the selector and the USB mic works
⚙️ My audio session config ( LiveKit ):
await AudioSession.setAppleAudioConfiguration({
audioCategory: 'playAndRecord',
audioMode: 'default',
audioCategoryOptions: ['allowBluetooth', 'defaultToSpeaker'],
});
await AudioSession.startAudioSession();
❓ My questions:
Is this a known limitation or behavior specific to iPhone 14 Pro / Pro Max?
Does iPhone 14 Pro have different audio routing rules for call / VoIP mode compared to other devices?
Why does the same USB mic work in recording apps (Voice Memos, Instagram Live) but not in call-style apps (LiveKit, WhatsApp, Instagram call)?
Is there any documented difference in AVAudioSession behavior on iPhone 14 Pro regarding external USB audio inputs?
Hello,
I'm observing an intermittent memory leak being reported in the iOS Simulator when initializing and starting an AVAudioEngine. Even with minimal setup—just attaching a single AVAudioPlayerNode and connecting it to the mainMixerNode—Xcode's memory diagnostics and Instruments sometimes flag a leak.
Here is a simplified version of the code I'm using:
// This function is called when the user taps a button in the view controller:
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (IBAction)myButtonAction:(id)sender {
NSLog(@"Test");
soundCreate();
}
@end
// media.m
static AVAudioEngine *audioEngine = nil;
void soundCreate(void)
{
if (audioEngine != nil)
return;
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryAmbient error:nil];
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive:YES error:nil];
audioEngine = [[AVAudioEngine alloc] init];
AVAudioPlayerNode* playerNode = [[AVAudioPlayerNode alloc] init];
[audioEngine attachNode:playerNode];
[audioEngine connect:playerNode to:(AVAudioNode *)[audioEngine mainMixerNode] format:nil];
[audioEngine startAndReturnError:nil];
}
In the memory leak report, the following call stack is repeated, seemingly in a loop:
ListenerMap::InsertEvent(XAudioUnitEvent const&, ListenerBinding*) AudioToolboxCore
ListenerMap::AddParameter(AUListener*, void*, XAudioUnitEvent const&) AudioToolboxCore
AUListenerAddParameter AudioToolboxCore
addOrRemoveParameterListeners(OpaqueAudioComponentInstance*, AUListenerBase*, AUParameterTree*, bool) AudioToolboxCore
0x180178ddf
I have a Catalyst app ('container') which hosts an embedded AUv3 Audio Unit extension ('plugin'). This used to work for years and has worked with this project until a few days ago.
it still works on iOS as expected
on MacOS the extension is never registered/installed and won't load
extension won't show up with AUVal
seems to have stopped working with the 26.1 XCode update
I'm fairly certain the problem is not code related (i.e. likely build settings, project settings, entitlements, signing, etc.)
I have compared all settings with another still-working project and can't find any meaningful difference
(I can't request code-level support because even the minimal thing vastly exceeds the 250 lines of code limit.)
How can I debug the issue? I literally don't know where to start to fix this problem, short of rebuilding the entire thing and hope that it magically starts working again.
I've got a setup using AVAudioEngine with several tone generator nodes, each with a chain of processing nodes, the chains then mixed into the main output.
Generator ➡️ Effect ➡️... ➡️ .mainMixerNode ➡️ .outputNode).
Generator ➡️ Effect ➡️... ⤴️
...
Generator ➡️ Effect ➡️... ⤴️
The user should be able to mute any chain individually. I've found several potential approaches to muting, but not terribly happy with any of them.
Adjust the amplitudes directly in my tone generators. Issue: Consumes CPU even when completely muted. 4 generators adds ~15% cpu, even when all chains are muted.
Detach/attach chains that are muted/unmuted. Issue: Causes loud clicking/popping sounds whenever muted/unmuted.
Fade mixer output volume while detaching/attaching a chain (just cutting the volume immediately to 0 doesn't get rid of the clicking/popping). Issue: Causes all channels to fade during the transition, so not ideal.
The rest of these ideas are variations on making volume control+detatch/attach work for individual chains, since approach #3 worked well.
Add an AVAudioMixer to the end of each chain (just for volume control). Issue: Only the mixer on the final chain functions -- the others block all output. Not sure what's going on there.
Use matrix mixer (for multi-input volume control). Plus detach/attach to reduce CPU if necessary. Not yet attempted, due to perceived complexity and reports of fragility in order of wiring in. A bunch of effort before I even know if it's going to work.
Develop my own fader node to put on the end of each channel. Unlike the tone generator (simple AVSourceNode), developing an effect node seems complex and time consuming. Might not even fix CPU use.
I'm not completely averse to the learning curve of either 5 or 6, but would rather get some guidance on best approach before diving in. They both seem likely to take more effort than I'd like for the simple behavior I'm trying to achieve.
I have sent in a feedback report (FB18222398) but I have no idea if anyone has looked at it. I know from past experiences that Apple devs do look at these forums.
This applies to each of the betas, 1, 2 and 3. I have created a new Personal Voice with each beta. I create a personal voice in English. When it's done processing, I tap Preview and it says in English what is expected. But after some time, an hour or a day, the language of the voice file changes languages and no longer works properly. If I press Preview it is no longer intelligible. I have a text to speech app and initially the created voice works but then when the language of the file changes, it no longer works. I have run an app on my iphone through Xcode that prints to the console the voices installed on the device with the language. Currently this is the voice file:
Voice Identifier: com.apple.speech.personalvoice.AAA9C6F2-9125-475F-BA2F-22C63274991D
Language: es-MX
and on a second device the same personal voice is in a different language:
Voice Identifier: com.apple.speech.personalvoice.AAA9C6F2-9125-475F-BA2F-22C63274991D
Language: zh-CN
Although, a previous personal voice file that listed as Spanish-Mexican played in English with a Spanish accent or when playing Spanish text, it sounded almost perfect. This current personal voice doesn't do that, and is unintelligible. Previous attempts have converted to Chinese.
I hope someone can look into this.
I’m running the iOS 26.2 Public Beta update and my album artwork is missing from the music app (I’m not using Apple Music). I use google to get my album artwork. Do I need to wait for a new update?
Topic:
Media Technologies
SubTopic:
Audio
Dear Sirs,
I’ve written a virtual audio driver based on AudioDriverKit and running as dext in my MacOS app. Sometimes when waking up from a sleep state the recording side of my driver extension seems to hang and I don’t see any calls to my io_operation callback. Then the recording app like a DAW seems to hang when trying to start a recording. This doesn’t happen after short sleep states or after a complete new start of my MacBook.
I already opened a case in Feedback-Assistant on 5th of May (FB17503622) which also includes a sysdiagnose and a ktrace but I didn't get any feedback so far. Meanwhile some of our customers are getting angry and I'd like to know if there's anything I could do to fix this problem on my side.
We’re not sure whether this worked in previous MacOS versions, we think we didn’t observe this before 15.3.1 but at least since 15.3.1. we’ve seen this problem.
Best regards,
Johannes
Environment
Device: iPhone 16e
iOS Version: 18.4.1 - 18.7.1
Framework: AVFoundation (AVAudioEngine)
Problem Summary
On iPhone 16e (iOS 18.4.1-18.7.1), the installTap callback stops being invoked after resuming from a phone call interruption. This issue is specific to phone call interruptions and does not occur on iPhone 14, iPhone SE 3, or earlier devices.
Expected Behavior
After a phone call interruption ends and audioEngine.start() is called, the previously installed tap should continue receiving audio buffers.
Actual Behavior
After resuming from phone call interruption:
Tap callback is no longer invoked
No audio data is captured
No errors are thrown
Engine appears to be running normally
Note: Normal pause/resume (without phone call interruption) works correctly.
Steps to Reproduce
Start audio recording on iPhone 16e
Receive or make a phone call (triggers AVAudioSession interruption)
End the phone call
Resume recording with audioEngine.start()
Result: Tap callback is not invoked
Tested devices:
iPhone 16e (iOS 18.4.1-18.7.1): Issue reproduces ✗
iPhone 14 (iOS 18.x): Works correctly ✓
iPhone SE 3 (iOS 18.x): Works correctly ✓
Code
Initial Setup (Works)
let inputNode = audioEngine.inputNode
inputNode.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 4096, format: nil) { buffer, time in
self.processAudioBuffer(buffer, at: time)
}
audioEngine.prepare()
try audioEngine.start()
Interruption Handling
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
forName: AVAudioSession.interruptionNotification,
object: AVAudioSession.sharedInstance(),
queue: nil
) { notification in
guard let userInfo = notification.userInfo,
let typeValue = userInfo[AVAudioSessionInterruptionTypeKey] as? UInt,
let type = AVAudioSession.InterruptionType(rawValue: typeValue) else {
return
}
if type == .began {
self.audioEngine.pause()
} else if type == .ended {
try? self.audioSession.setActive(true)
try? self.audioEngine.start()
// Tap callback doesn't work after this on iPhone 16e
}
}
Workaround
Full engine restart is required on iPhone 16e:
func resumeAfterInterruption() {
audioEngine.stop()
inputNode.removeTap(onBus: 0)
inputNode.installTap(onBus: 0, bufferSize: 4096, format: nil) { buffer, time in
self.processAudioBuffer(buffer, at: time)
}
audioEngine.prepare()
try audioSession.setActive(true)
try audioEngine.start()
}
This works but adds latency and complexity compared to simple resume.
Questions
Is this expected behavior on iPhone 16e?
What is the recommended way to handle phone call interruptions?
Why does this only affect iPhone 16e and not iPhone 14 or SE 3?
Any guidance would be appreciated!
Does an artist similarity station broaden selection variety compared to a song similarity station?
You don't have to answer if it is against nondisclosure terms.
New to iOS development and I've been trying to make heads or tails of the documentation. I know there is a difference between the data fields returned from songs from the user library and from the category, but whenever I search on the apple site I can't find a list of each. For example, Im trying to get the releaseDate of a song in my library, but it seems I'll have to cross-query either the catalog entry for the using song.catalogID or the song.irsc but when I try to use them I can't find a cross reference between the two. I'm totally turned around.
Also trying to determine if a song in my library has been favorited or not? isFavorited (or something similar) doesn't seem to be a thing. Using this code and trying to find a way to display a solid star if the song has been favorited or an empty one if it's not. Seems like a basic request but I can't find anything on how to do it. I've searched docs, googled, tried.
Does apple want us to query the user's Favorited Songs playlist or something? How do I know which playlist that is?
I know isFavorited isn't a thing, just using it here so you can see what my intension is:
HStack(spacing: 10) {
Image(systemName: song.isFavorited ? "star.fill" : "star")
.foregroundColor(song.isFavorited ? .yellow : .gray)
Image(systemName: "magnifyingglass")
}
A bit of a novice to app development here but I have a paid developer account, I have registered the identifier for MusicKit on the developer website (using the bundle identifier I've selected in Xcode) but the option to add MusicKit as a capability is not available in Xcode?
I've manually updated the certificates, closed the app and reopened it, started a new project and tried with a different demo project?
Apologies if I am missing something obvious but could someone help me get this capability added?
I have an app that displays artwork via MPMediaItem.artwork, requesting an image with a specific size. How do I get a media item's MPMediaItemAnimatedArtwork, and how to get the preview image and video to display to the user?
3
I am working on an application to get when input audio device is being used. Basically I want to know the application using the microphone (built-in or external)
This app runs on macOS. For Mac versions starting from Sonoma I can use this code:
int getAudioProcessPID(AudioObjectID process)
{
pid_t pid;
if (@available(macOS 14.0, *)) {
constexpr AudioObjectPropertyAddress prop {
kAudioProcessPropertyPID,
kAudioObjectPropertyScopeGlobal,
kAudioObjectPropertyElementMain
};
UInt32 dataSize = sizeof(pid);
OSStatus error = AudioObjectGetPropertyData(process, &prop, 0, nullptr, &dataSize, &pid);
if (error != noErr) {
return -1;
}
} else {
// Pre sonoma code goes here
}
return pid;
}
which works.
However, kAudioProcessPropertyPID was added in macOS SDK 14.0.
Does anyone know how to achieve the same functionality on previous versions?
Many Apple users own both Bluetooth earphones (AirPods) and traditional wired earphones. While Bluetooth audio provides freedom of movement, some users still prefer wired earphones for comfort, sound profile, or personal preference. However, plugging wired earphones directly into an iPhone can feel restrictive and inconvenient during daily use.
This proposal suggests a hybrid audio approach where wired earphones can be connected to a Bluetooth-enabled AirPods charging case (or a similar Apple-designed module), allowing users to enjoy wired earphones without a physical connection to the iPhone.
#Problem Statement
*Wired earphones offer consistent audio quality and zero latency
*Bluetooth earphones provide freedom from cables
*Users must currently choose one or the other
*Plugging wired earphones into an iPhone limits movement and can feel intrusive in daily scenarios (walking, commuting, working)
There is no native Apple solution that allows wired earphones to function wirelessly while maintaining Apple’s audio experience standards.
#Proposed Solution
Introduce a Wired-to-Wireless Audio Mode through the AirPods charging case or a dedicated Apple Bluetooth audio bridge.
How it works:
User plugs wired earphones into the AirPods case (or a future AirPods accessory port)
The case acts as a Bluetooth audio transmitter
Audio is streamed wirelessly from iPhone to the case
The case outputs audio to the wired earphones
#User experiences:
No cable connected to the iPhone
Familiar wired earphone sound
Freedom of movement similar to Bluetooth earbuds
User Experience (UX Flow)
Plug wired earphones into the AirPods case
iPhone automatically detects:
“Wired Earphones via AirPods Case”
Seamless pairing using existing AirPods framework
Audio controls, volume, and switching handled through iOS
No additional apps required
#Key Benefits
Combines wired sound reliability with wireless convenience
Reduces physical cable disturbance during use
Extends usefulness of existing wired earphones
Minimal learning curve for users
Fits naturally into Apple’s ecosystem and design philosophy
#Privacy & Performance Considerations
On-device audio processing only
No cloud involvement
Low-latency audio using Apple’s proprietary Bluetooth codecs
Power-efficient usage leveraging AirPods case battery
#Target Users
Users who prefer wired earphones but want wireless freedom
Commuters and walkers
Developers and professionals who multitask
Users sensitive to Bluetooth earbud fit or comfort
#Ecosystem Fit
Builds on existing AirPods pairing and audio stack
Aligns with Apple’s focus on seamless UX
Could be implemented via:
New AirPods hardware
Firmware update + accessory
Dedicated Apple audio bridge
ApplicationMusicPlayer is not available on watchOS but all other platforms. Is there a technical reason for that like battery life? Same goes for SystemMusicPlayer and MPMusicPlayerController. I already filed feedbacks for that.
I have a new 2725QC (Dell) Monitor that uses USB-C connection to connect with the iMac (2019, 27 inch) through the back port but the problem is that the volume control can currently only be done from the hardware, not the software control using the Apple keyboard. What should I do in terms of writing code to do this (Swift or Obj-C)? Is there a third-party solution for Intel iMac and ARM Mac?
In iOS 18, CarPlay shows an error: “There was a problem loading this content” after playback starts. Audio works fine, but the Now Playing screen doesn’t load. I’m using MPPlayableContentManager. This worked fine in iOS 17. Anyone else seeing this error in iOS 18?
I’m facing a problem while trying to achieve spatial audio effects in my iOS 18 app. I have tried several approaches to get good 3D audio, but the effect never felt good enough or it didn’t work at all.
Also what mostly troubles me is I noticed that AirPods I have doesn’t recognize my app as one having spatial audio (in audio settings it shows "Spatial Audio Not Playing"). So i guess my app doesn't use spatial audio potential.
First approach uses AVAudioEnviromentNode with AVAudioEngine. Chaining position of player as well as changing listener’s doesn’t seem to change anything in how audio plays.
Here's simple how i initialize AVAudioEngine
import Foundation
import AVFoundation
class AudioManager: ObservableObject {
// important class variables
var audioEngine: AVAudioEngine!
var environmentNode: AVAudioEnvironmentNode!
var playerNode: AVAudioPlayerNode!
var audioFile: AVAudioFile?
...
//Sound set up
func setupAudio() {
do {
let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
try session.setCategory(.playback, mode: .default, options: [])
try session.setActive(true)
} catch {
print("Failed to configure AVAudioSession: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
audioEngine = AVAudioEngine()
environmentNode = AVAudioEnvironmentNode()
playerNode = AVAudioPlayerNode()
audioEngine.attach(environmentNode)
audioEngine.attach(playerNode)
audioEngine.connect(playerNode, to: environmentNode, format: nil)
audioEngine.connect(environmentNode, to: audioEngine.mainMixerNode, format: nil)
environmentNode.listenerPosition = AVAudio3DPoint(x: 0, y: 0, z: 0)
environmentNode.listenerAngularOrientation = AVAudio3DAngularOrientation(yaw: 0, pitch: 0, roll: 0)
environmentNode.distanceAttenuationParameters.referenceDistance = 1.0 environmentNode.distanceAttenuationParameters.maximumDistance = 100.0
environmentNode.distanceAttenuationParameters.rolloffFactor = 2.0
// example.mp3 is mono sound
guard let audioURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "example", withExtension: "mp3") else {
print("Audio file not found")
return
}
do {
audioFile = try AVAudioFile(forReading: audioURL)
} catch {
print("Failed to load audio file: \(error)")
}
}
...
//Playing sound
func playSpatialAudio(pan: Float ) {
guard let audioFile = audioFile else { return }
// left side
playerNode.position = AVAudio3DPoint(x: pan, y: 0, z: 0)
playerNode.scheduleFile(audioFile, at: nil, completionHandler: nil)
do {
try audioEngine.start()
playerNode.play()
} catch {
print("Failed to start audio engine: \(error)")
}
...
}
Second more complex approach using PHASE did better. I’ve made an exemplary app that allows players to move audio player in 3D space. I have added reverb, and sliders changing audio position up to 10 meters each direction from listener but audio seems to only really change left to right (x axis) - again I think it might be trouble with the app not being recognized as spatial.
//Crucial class Variables:
class PHASEAudioController: ObservableObject{
private var soundSourcePosition: simd_float4x4 = matrix_identity_float4x4
private var audioAsset: PHASESoundAsset!
private let phaseEngine: PHASEEngine
private let params = PHASEMixerParameters()
private var soundSource: PHASESource
private var phaseListener: PHASEListener!
private var soundEventAsset: PHASESoundEventNodeAsset?
// Initialization of PHASE
init{
do {
let session = AVAudioSession.sharedInstance()
try session.setCategory(.playback, mode: .default, options: [])
try session.setActive(true)
} catch {
print("Failed to configure AVAudioSession: \(error.localizedDescription)")
}
// Init PHASE Engine
phaseEngine = PHASEEngine(updateMode: .automatic)
phaseEngine.defaultReverbPreset = .mediumHall
phaseEngine.outputSpatializationMode = .automatic //nothing helps
// Set listener position to (0,0,0) in World space
let origin: simd_float4x4 = matrix_identity_float4x4
phaseListener = PHASEListener(engine: phaseEngine)
phaseListener.transform = origin
phaseListener.automaticHeadTrackingFlags = .orientation
try! self.phaseEngine.rootObject.addChild(self.phaseListener)
do{
try self.phaseEngine.start();
}
catch {
print("Could not start PHASE engine")
}
audioAsset = loadAudioAsset()
// Create sound Source
// Sphere
soundSourcePosition.translate(z:3.0)
let sphere = MDLMesh.newEllipsoid(withRadii: vector_float3(0.1,0.1,0.1), radialSegments: 14, verticalSegments: 14, geometryType: MDLGeometryType.triangles, inwardNormals: false, hemisphere: false, allocator: nil)
let shape = PHASEShape(engine: phaseEngine, mesh: sphere)
soundSource = PHASESource(engine: phaseEngine, shapes: [shape])
soundSource.transform = soundSourcePosition
print(soundSourcePosition)
do {
try phaseEngine.rootObject.addChild(soundSource)
}
catch {
print ("Failed to add a child object to the scene.")
}
let simpleModel = PHASEGeometricSpreadingDistanceModelParameters()
simpleModel.rolloffFactor = rolloffFactor
soundPipeline.distanceModelParameters = simpleModel
let samplerNode = PHASESamplerNodeDefinition(
soundAssetIdentifier: audioAsset.identifier,
mixerDefinition: soundPipeline,
identifier: audioAsset.identifier + "_SamplerNode")
samplerNode.playbackMode = .looping
do {soundEventAsset = try
phaseEngine.assetRegistry.registerSoundEventAsset(
rootNode: samplerNode,
identifier: audioAsset.identifier + "_SoundEventAsset")
} catch {
print("Failed to register a sound event asset.")
soundEventAsset = nil
}
}
//Playing sound
func playSound(){
// Fire new sound event with currently set properties
guard let soundEventAsset else { return }
params.addSpatialMixerParameters(
identifier: soundPipeline.identifier,
source: soundSource,
listener: phaseListener)
let soundEvent = try! PHASESoundEvent(engine: phaseEngine,
assetIdentifier: soundEventAsset.identifier,
mixerParameters: params)
soundEvent.start(completion: nil)
}
...
}
Also worth mentioning might be that I only own personal team account