I have a transformation function that takes in data, executes some instructions, and returns an output. This function is dynamic and not shipped with the binary. Currently, I’m executing it using JavaScriptCore.JSContext, which works well, but the function itself is written in JavaScript.
Is there a way to achieve something similar using Swift – such as executing a dynamic Swift script, either directly or through other means? I know this is possible on macOS, but I’m not sure about iOS. I’ve also heard that extensions might open up some possibilities here. Any insights or alternative approaches would be appreciated.
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I came across a code
let myFruitBasket = ["apple":"red", "banana": "yellow", "budbeeri": "dark voilet", "chikoo": "brown"]
Can we have range for keys and values of dictionary, it will be convenient
for keys
print(myFruitBasket.keys[1...3])
// banana, budbeeri, chikoo
same for values
print(myFruitsBasket.values[1...3])
// yellow, voilet, brown
In my code I use a binding that use 2 methods to get and get a value. There is no problem with swift 5 but when I swift to swift 6 the compiler fails :
Here a sample example of code to reproduce the problem :
`import SwiftUI
struct ContentView: View {
@State private var isOn = false
var body: some View {
VStack {
Image(systemName: "globe")
.imageScale(.large)
.foregroundStyle(.tint)
Text("Hello, world!")
Toggle("change it", isOn: Binding(get: getValue, set: setValue(_:)))
}
.padding()
}
private func getValue() -> Bool {
isOn
}
private func setValue(_ value: Bool) {
isOn = value
}
}`
Xcode compiler log error :
1. Apple Swift version 6.1.2 (swiftlang-6.1.2.1.2 clang-1700.0.13.5) 2. Compiling with the current language version 3. While evaluating request IRGenRequest(IR Generation for file "/Users/xavierrouet/Developer/TestCompilBindingSwift6/TestCompilBindingSwift6/ContentView.swift") 4. While emitting IR SIL function "@$sSbScA_pSgIeAghyg_SbIeAghn_TR". for <<debugloc at "<compiler-generated>":0:0>>Stack dump without symbol names (ensure you have llvm-symbolizer in your PATH or set the environment var LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH` to point to it):
0 swift-frontend 0x000000010910ae24 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(llvm::raw_ostream&, int) + 56
1 swift-frontend 0x0000000109108c5c llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers() + 112
2 swift-frontend 0x000000010910b460 SignalHandler(int) + 360
3 libsystem_platform.dylib 0x0000000188e60624 _sigtramp + 56
4 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x0000000188e2688c pthread_kill + 296
5 libsystem_c.dylib 0x0000000188d2fc60 abort + 124
6 swift-frontend 0x00000001032ff9a8 swift::DiagnosticHelper::~DiagnosticHelper() + 0
7 swift-frontend 0x000000010907a878 llvm::report_fatal_error(llvm::Twine const&, bool) + 280
8 swift-frontend 0x00000001090aef6c report_at_maximum_capacity(unsigned long) + 0
9 swift-frontend 0x00000001090aec7c llvm::SmallVectorBase::grow_pod(void*, unsigned long, unsigned long) + 384
10 swift-frontend 0x000000010339c418 (anonymous namespace)::SyncCallEmission::setArgs(swift::irgen::Explosion&, bool, swift::irgen::WitnessMetadata*) + 892
11 swift-frontend 0x00000001035f8104 (anonymous namespace)::IRGenSILFunction::visitFullApplySite(swift::FullApplySite) + 4792
12 swift-frontend 0x00000001035c876c (anonymous namespace)::IRGenSILFunction::visitSILBasicBlock(swift::SILBasicBlock*) + 2636
13 swift-frontend 0x00000001035c6614 (anonymous namespace)::IRGenSILFunction::emitSILFunction() + 15860
14 swift-frontend 0x00000001035c2368 swift::irgen::IRGenModule::emitSILFunction(swift::SILFunction*) + 2788
15 swift-frontend 0x00000001033e7c1c swift::irgen::IRGenerator::emitLazyDefinitions() + 5288
16 swift-frontend 0x0000000103573d6c swift::IRGenRequest::evaluate(swift::Evaluator&, swift::IRGenDescriptor) const + 4528
17 swift-frontend 0x00000001035c15c4 swift::SimpleRequest<swift::IRGenRequest, swift::GeneratedModule (swift::IRGenDescriptor), (swift::RequestFlags)17>::evaluateRequest(swift::IRGenRequest const&, swift::Evaluator&) + 180
18 swift-frontend 0x000000010357d1b0 swift::IRGenRequest::OutputType swift::Evaluator::getResultUncached<swift::IRGenRequest, swift::IRGenRequest::OutputType swift::evaluateOrFatalswift::IRGenRequest(swift::Evaluator&, swift::IRGenRequest)::'lambda'()>(swift::IRGenRequest const&, swift::IRGenRequest::OutputType swift::evaluateOrFatalswift::IRGenRequest(swift::Evaluator&, swift::IRGenRequest)::'lambda'()) + 812
19 swift-frontend 0x0000000103576910 swift::performIRGeneration(swift::FileUnit*, swift::IRGenOptions const&, swift::TBDGenOptions const&, std::__1::unique_ptr<swift::SILModule, std::__1::default_deleteswift::SILModule>, llvm::StringRef, swift::PrimarySpecificPaths const&, llvm::StringRef, llvm::GlobalVariable**) + 176
20 swift-frontend 0x0000000102f61af0 generateIR(swift::IRGenOptions const&, swift::TBDGenOptions const&, std::__1::unique_ptr<swift::SILModule, std::__1::default_deleteswift::SILModule>, swift::PrimarySpecificPaths const&, llvm::StringRef, llvm::PointerUnion<swift::ModuleDecl*, swift::SourceFile*>, llvm::GlobalVariable*&, llvm::ArrayRef<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits, std::__1::allocator>>) + 156
21 swift-frontend 0x0000000102f5d07c performCompileStepsPostSILGen(swift::CompilerInstance&, std::__1::unique_ptr<swift::SILModule, std::__1::default_deleteswift::SILModule>, llvm::PointerUnion<swift::ModuleDecl*, swift::SourceFile*>, swift::PrimarySpecificPaths const&, int&, swift::FrontendObserver*) + 2108
22 swift-frontend 0x0000000102f5c0a8 swift::performCompileStepsPostSema(swift::CompilerInstance&, int&, swift::FrontendObserver*) + 1036
23 swift-frontend 0x0000000102f5f654 performCompile(swift::CompilerInstance&, int&, swift::FrontendObserver*) + 1764
24 swift-frontend 0x0000000102f5dfd8 swift::performFrontend(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, char const*, void*, swift::FrontendObserver*) + 3716
25 swift-frontend 0x0000000102ee20bc swift::mainEntry(int, char const**) + 5428
26 dyld 0x0000000188a86b98 start + 6076
Using Xcode 16.4 / Mac OS 16.4
I want to know how to format doubles. In the program I have 4.3333 I just want to print 4 to the screen. I just want to print whole numbers. I'm using Swiftui with xcode. Please help. Thank you.
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
I'm using xcode 16.1 withSwift. I want to know how to call a function passing in an array. Also I need to know how to declare the function receiving the array. I currently have:
func myfunc(costa: [Double]) {
}
I call it like this:
myfunc(costa:[ ])
It's an array of Doubles. I don't get any errors but the array is always empty. Please help. Thank you.
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
I have a VPN application published in the app store. Used Ikev2 for this personal VPN. There are two in-app purchases. One is 'Monthly' and another is 'Yearly' with 3 days free trial. We have seen something strange for the yearly subscriptions which has free trail, the cancellation reason through the billing issue is too high like 70-80% due to billing retry state. Some other apps which have billing issues under 10% always. We have done some research and found that if the user doesn't cancel and Apple is unable to charge then it goes to a billing retry state.
If users don't like the app, they could cancel their subscription/free trail easily but they are not doing this and why Apple unable to charge the bill after the trial ends. Am i missing something in the developer end?
Hello, everyone!
Help me please to find answer. I have two applications: App-1 with share extension and App-2 without it. From the second app I can open share extension via UIActivityViewController. But I need this extension in the second application to open immediately by pressing a button, and not through UIActivityViewController. Can I do this?
Hello, I have a problem with the .onMove function. I believe I have set everything up properly. However, the moving does not seem to be working correctly. When I try to move the item, it is highlighted first, as it is supposed to be. Then, while I am moving it through the list, it disappears for some reason, and at the end of the move, it comes back to its initial place. (I use iOS 16.0 minimum, so I don't have to include the EditButton(). It works the same in the edit mode tho)
import SwiftUI
struct Animal: Identifiable {
var id = UUID()
var name: String
}
struct ListMove: View {
@State var animals = [Animal(name: "Dog"), Animal(name: "Cat"), Animal(name: "Cow"), Animal(name: "Goat"), Animal(name: "Chicken")]
var body: some View {
List {
ForEach(animals) { animal in
Text(animal.name)
}
.onMove(perform: move)
}
}
func move(from source: IndexSet, to destination: Int) {
animals.move(fromOffsets: source, toOffset: destination)
}
}
#Preview {
ListMove()
}
Hello together,
since Xcode Version > 15 the following error handling causes following error "Pattern of type 'DecodingError' cannot match 'Never'
func getSupportedCountries() async {
// fetch all documents from collection "seasons" from firestore
let queryCountries = try? await db.collection("countries").getDocuments()
if queryCountries != nil {
self.countries = (queryCountries!.documents.compactMap({ (queryDocumentSnapshot) -> Country? in
let result = Result { try? queryDocumentSnapshot.data(as: Country.self) }
switch result {
case .success(let country):
if let country = country {
// A country value was successfully initialized from the DocumentSnapshot
self.errorMessage = nil
return country
}
else {
// A nil value was successfully initialized from the DocumentSnapshot,
// or the DocumentSnapshot was nil
self.errorMessage = "Document doesn't exist."
return nil
}
case .failure(let error):
// A Country value could not be initialized from the DocumentSnapshot
switch error {
case DecodingError.typeMismatch(_, let context):
self.errorMessage = "\(error.localizedDescription): \(context.debugDescription)"
case DecodingError.valueNotFound(_, let context):
self.errorMessage = "\(error.localizedDescription): \(context.debugDescription)"
case DecodingError.keyNotFound(_, let context):
self.errorMessage = "\(error.localizedDescription): \(context.debugDescription)"
case DecodingError.dataCorrupted(let key):
self.errorMessage = "\(error.localizedDescription): \(key)"
default:
self.errorMessage = "Error decoding document: \(error.localizedDescription)"
}
return nil
}
}))
} else {
self.errorMessage = "No documents in 'countries' collection"
return
}
}
the interesting part of the code where XCODE shows an error is from "switch error" downwards.
Does anyone of you have an idea what's wrong?
Ay help appreciated !
Thx, Peter
Context: SwiftUI TextField with a String for simple math using NSExpression.
I first prepare the input string to an extent but a malformed input using valid characters still fails, as expected. Let's say preparedExpression is "5--"
let expr = NSExpression(format: preparedExpression)
gives
FAULT: NSInvalidArgumentException: Unable to parse the format string "5-- == 1"; (user info absent)
How can I use NSExpression such that either the preparedExpression is pre-tested before asking for actual execution or the error is handled in a polite way that I can use to alert the user to try again.
Is there a Swift alternative to NSExpression that I've missed?
Hello, I have an issue with importing some .mp3 files into a swift playground project (in Xcode, not in the Playground app). They worked fine in the Xcode project, but for some reason playgrounds isn't able to find them. I imported them the exact same way as I did in the Xcode project.
I’m working on a project in Xcode 16.2 and encountered an issue where getAPI() with a default implementation in a protocol extension doesn’t show up in autocomplete. Here’s a simplified version of the code:
import Foundation
public protocol Repository {
func getAPI(from url: String?)
}
extension Repository {
public func getAPI(from url: String? = "https://...") {
getAPI(from: url)
}
}
final class _Repository: Repository {
func getAPI(from url: String?) {
// Task...
}
}
let repo: Repository = _Repository()
repo.getAPI( // Autocomplete doesn't suggest getAPI()
I’ve tried the following without success:
• Clean build folder
• Restart Xcode
• Reindexing
Is there something wrong with the code, or is this a known issue with Xcode 16.2? I’d appreciate any insights or suggestions.
Does anyone know if there will be a Swift 6 version of "The Swift Programming Language" book and if so, when it will be released for Apple Books?
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
Hello,
It is mentioned in CryptoTokenKit documentation:
You use the CryptoTokenKit framework to easily access cryptographic tokens. Tokens are physical devices built in to the system, located on attached hardware (like a smart card), or accessible through a network connection.
However, it looks like there is lack of documentation with simple example, how to access network token.
I have a certificates in HSM (hardware secure module), which is accessible on network, and I'd like to access certificates on HSM on my Mac.
Does anybody know, where to start with implementation?
Thank you.
Hello,
I have a test variable here which works fine:
var quotes: [(quote: String, order: Int)] = [
("I live you the more ...", 1),
("There is nothing permanent ...", 2),
("You cannot shake hands ...", 3),
("Lord, make me an instrument...", 4)
]
and I have a test function which successfully pulls data from a mysql database via a web service and displays it via the "print" function:
func getPrice(){
if let url = URL(string:"https://www.TEST.com/test_connection.php"){
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if let data = data{
if let json = try? JSONDecoder().decode([[String:String]].self, from: data){
json.forEach { row in
print(row["quote"]!)
print(row["order"]!)
}
}
else{
}
}
else{
print("wrong :-(")
}
}.resume()
}
}
Please can you tell me how to re-write the quotes variable/array so that it returns the results that are found in the getPrice() function?
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
Hi Everyone,
I was able to create the String Catalog with all my strings getting automatic into the stringCatalog except the strings from my models where is not swiftUI and where all I have a class with a lot of info for my app.
Some classes are short and I was able to just make the strings localizable by adding on every line:
(String(localized: "Telefone"))
But I have one class which has Line: 1071 and Col: 1610 and every line I have 7 strings that needs to get localized. These 7 strings are repeated on every line.
So I was trying to create a localization for these 7 strings on this class without having to write (String(localized: "Telefone")) 7 times on every line.
is there a way?
Here is short version of my class:
import Foundation
class LensStructFilter: Identifiable {
var description: String
init(description: String) {
self.description = description
}
}
let lensEntriesFilter: [LensStructFilter] = [
LensStructFilter(description: "Focal: 24mm \nAbertura Máxima: F2.8 \nCobertura: FULL FRAME \nBocal: Nikon F \nFoco Mínimo: 0,30m \nDiâmetro Frontal: 52mm \nPeso: 275g \n\nFocal: 35mm \nAbertura Máxima: F2.0 \nCobertura: FULL FRAME \nBocal: Nikon F \nFoco Mínimo: 0,25m \nDiâmetro Frontal: 52mm \nPeso: 205g \n\nFocal: 50mm \nAbertura Máxima: F1.8 \nCobertura: FULL FRAME \nBocal: Nikon F \nFoco Mínimo: 0,45m \nDiâmetro Frontal: 52mm \nPeso: 185g \n\nFocal: 85mm \nAbertura Máxima: F1.8 \nCobertura: FULL FRAME \nBocal: Nikon F \nFoco Mínimo: 0,80m \nDiâmetro Frontal: 67mm \nPeso: 350g \n\nFocal: 105mm MACRO \nAbertura Máxima: F2.8 \nCobertura: FULL FRAME \nBocal: Nikon F \nFoco Mínimo: 0,31m \nDiâmetro Frontal: 62mm \nPeso: 720g"),
LensStructFilter(description: "Focal: 16-35mm \nAbertura Máxima: F2.8 \nCobertura: FULL FRAME \nBocal: EF \nFoco Mínimo: 0,28m \nDiâmetro Frontal (rosca): 82mm \nPeso: 790Kg"),
Thanks
Hello,
This test code for creating an array using a loop works:
var quotes: [(id: String, name: String)] {
var output: [(id: String, name: String)] = []
for i in 1...numberOfRows {
let item: (id: String, name: String) = ("\(i)", "Name \(i)")
output.append(item)
}
return output
}
But if I try to apply this logic to retrieving data from a web service using the below code I am getting 2 errors:
For the line “quotes.append(item)” I am getting the error message “Cannot use mutating member on immutable value: ‘quotes’ is a get-only property."
For the line “return output” I am getting the error message “Cannot find ‘output’ in scope."
if let url = URL(string:"https://www.TEST.com/test_connection.php"){
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if let data = data{
if let json = try? JSONDecoder().decode([[String:String]].self, from: data){
json.forEach { row in
var item: (id: String, name: String) = ("test id value", "test name value")
quotes.append(item)
}
return output
}
}
}
}
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
Hello,
I was expecting the code below to print the test message "line 25" because the class "API" is being called on line 57. But "line 25" is not being displayed in the debug window, please could you tell me why?
This is the debugging window:
line 93
0
line 93
0
line 93
0
import UIKit
// not sure these 2 below are needed
import SwiftUI
import Combine
struct NewsFeed: Codable {
var id: String
var name: String
var country: String
var type: String
var situation: String
var timestamp: String
}
let urlString = "https://www.notafunnyname.com/jsonmockup.php"
let url = URL(string: urlString)
let session = URLSession.shared
class API: ObservableObject {
let dataTask = session.dataTask(with: url!) { (data, response, error) in
print("line 25")
var dataString = String(data: data!, encoding: String.Encoding.utf8)
if error == nil && data != nil {
// Parse JSON
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do {
var newsFeed = try decoder.decode([NewsFeed].self, from: data!)
print("line 38")
// print(newsFeed)
// print("line 125")
// print(newsFeed.count)
print(error)
}
catch{
print("Line 46, Error in JSON parsing")
print(error)
}
}
}.resume
// Make the API Call - not sure why but error clears if moved to line above
// dataTask.resume()
}
let myAPIarray = API()
class QuoteTableViewController: UITableViewController {
var newsFeed: [[String: String]] = []
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
// let selectedQuote = quotes[indexPath.row]
// performSegue(withIdentifier: "moveToQuoteDetail", sender: selectedQuote)
}
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// tableView.dataSource = self
}
// Uncomment the following line to preserve selection between presentations
// self.clearsSelectionOnViewWillAppear = false
// Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.
// self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem
// MARK: - Table view data source
override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
// #warning Incomplete implementation, return the number of sections
return 1
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
// (viewDidLoad loads after tableView)
// #warning Incomplete implementation, return the number of rows
print("line 93")
print(newsFeed.count)
return 10
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
// let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "reuseIdentifier", for: indexPath)
let cell = UITableViewCell ()
cell.textLabel?.text = "test"
return cell
}
/*
// Override to support conditional editing of the table view.
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, canEditRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> Bool {
// Return false if you do not want the specified item to be editable.
return true
}
*/
/*
// Override to support editing the table view.
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, commit editingStyle: UITableViewCell.EditingStyle, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
if editingStyle == .delete {
// Delete the row from the data source
tableView.deleteRows(at: [indexPath], with: .fade)
} else if editingStyle == .insert {
// Create a new instance of the appropriate class, insert it into the array, and add a new row to the table view
}
}
*/
/*
// Override to support rearranging the table view.
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, moveRowAt fromIndexPath: IndexPath, to: IndexPath) {
}
*/
/*
// Override to support conditional rearranging of the table view.
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, canMoveRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> Bool {
// Return false if you do not want the item to be re-orderable.
return true
}
*/
// MARK: - Navigation
// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
// Get the new view controller using segue.destination.
// Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
// getPrice()
print("test_segue")
if let quoteViewController = segue.destination as? QuoteDetailViewController{
if let selectedQuote = sender as? String {
quoteViewController.title = selectedQuote
}
}
}
}
Topic:
Programming Languages
SubTopic:
Swift
I’m working with Swift and encountered an issue when using the contains method on an array. The following code works fine:
let result = ["hello", "world"].contains(Optional("hello")) // ✅ Works fine
However, when I try to use the same contains method with the array declared in a separate constant(or variable), I get a compile-time error:
let stringArray = ["hello", "world"]
let result = stringArray.contains(Optional("hello")) // ❌ Compile-time error
The compiler produces the following error message:
Cannot convert value of type 'Optional<String>' to expected argument type 'String'
Both examples seem conceptually similar, but the second one causes a compile-time error, while the first one works fine.
This confuses me because I know that Swift automatically promotes a non-optional value to an optional when comparing it with an optional value. This means "hello" should be implicitly converted to Optional("hello") for the comparison.
What I understand so far:
The contains(_:) method is defined as:
func contains(_ element: Element) -> Bool
Internally, it calls contains(where:), as seen in the Swift source code:
🔗 Reference
contains(where:) takes a closure that applies the == operator for comparison.
Since Swift allows comparing String and String? directly (String is implicitly promoted to String? when compared with an optional), I expected contains(where:) to work the same way.
My Questions:
Why does the first example work, but the second one fails with a compile-time error?
What exactly causes this error in the second case, even though both cases involve comparing an optional value with a non-optional value?
Does contains(_:) behave differently when used with an explicit array variable rather than a direct array literal? If so, why?
I know that there are different ways to resolve this, like using nil coalescing or optional binding, but what I’m really looking for is a detailed explanation of why this issue occurs at the compile-time level.
Can anyone explain the underlying reason for this behavior?
Just read about the new @concurrent option coming to Swift 6.2 and lover it, but...
It just me, but I which these options would pick a case and stick with it...
@Sendable
@unchecked
@MainActor
@concurrent
@Observable
@ObservationIgnored