Hi,
I’m trying to configure camera feed in ARKit to be in Apple Log color space.
I can change Capture Device’s format to one that has Apple Log and I see one frame being in proper log-gray colors but then all AR tracking stops and tracking state hangs at “initializing”. In other combinations I see error “sensor failed to initialize” and session restarts with default format.
I suspect that this is because normal AR capture formats are 420f, whereas ones that have Apple Log are 422.
Could someone confirm if it’s even possible to run ARKit session with camera feed in a different pixel format?
I’m trying it on iphone 15 pro
Discuss spatial computing on Apple platforms and how to design and build an entirely new universe of apps and games for Apple Vision Pro.
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Hello,
I have downloaded and run the sample object tracking app for visionos.
Now I'm working on my own objects for tracking. I have made a model using Create ML using images of my object.
However, I cannot see how to convert the Create ML output file (xxx.mlmodel) into a reference object like the files in the sample project.
is there a tool for converting them?
TIA
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
ARKit
I'm placing sphere at finger tip and updating its position as hand move.
Finger joint tracking functions correctly, but I’ve observed noticeable latency in hand tracking updates whenever a UITextView becomes active. This lag happens intermittently during app usage, lasting about 5–10 seconds, after which the latency disappears and the sphere starts following the finger joints immediately.
When I open the immersive space for the first time, the profiler shows a large performance spike upto 328%. After that, it stabilizes and runs smoothly.
Note: I don’t observe any lag when CPU usage spikes to 300% (upon immersive view load)
yet the lag still occurs even when CPU usage remains below 100%.
I’m using the following code for hand tracking:
private func processHandTrackingUpdates() async {
for await update in handTracking.anchorUpdates {
let handAnchor = update.anchor
if handAnchor.isTracked {
switch handAnchor.chirality {
case .left:
leftHandAnchor = handAnchor
updateHandJoints(for: handAnchor, with: leftHandJointEntities)
case .right:
rightHandAnchor = handAnchor
updateHandJoints(for: handAnchor, with: rightHandJointEntities)
}
} else {
switch handAnchor.chirality {
case .left:
leftHandAnchor = nil
hideAllJoints(in: leftHandJointEntities)
case .right:
rightHandAnchor = nil
hideAllJoints(in: rightHandJointEntities)
}
}
await MainActor.run {
handTrackingData.processNewHandAnchors(
leftHand: self.leftHandAnchor,
rightHand: self.rightHandAnchor
)
}
}
}
And here’s the function I’m using to update the joint positions:
private func updateHandJoints(
for handAnchor: HandAnchor,
with jointEntities: [HandSkeleton.JointName: Entity]
) {
guard handAnchor.isTracked else {
hideAllJoints(in: jointEntities)
return
}
// Check if the little finger tip and intermediate base are both tracked.
if let tipJoint = handAnchor.handSkeleton?.joint(.littleFingerTip),
let intermediateBaseJoint = handAnchor.handSkeleton?.joint(.littleFingerIntermediateTip),
tipJoint.isTracked,
intermediateBaseJoint.isTracked,
let pinkySphere = jointEntities[.littleFingerTip] {
// Convert joint transforms to world space.
let tipTransform = handAnchor.originFromAnchorTransform * tipJoint.anchorFromJointTransform
let intermediateBaseTransform = handAnchor.originFromAnchorTransform * intermediateBaseJoint.anchorFromJointTransform
// Extract positions from the transforms.
let tipPosition = SIMD3<Float>(tipTransform.columns.3.x,
tipTransform.columns.3.y,
tipTransform.columns.3.z)
let intermediateBasePosition = SIMD3<Float>(intermediateBaseTransform.columns.3.x,
intermediateBaseTransform.columns.3.y,
intermediateBaseTransform.columns.3.z)
// Calculate the midpoint.
let midpointPosition = (tipPosition + intermediateBasePosition) / 2.0
// Position the sphere at the midpoint and make it visible.
pinkySphere.isEnabled = true
pinkySphere.transform.translation = midpointPosition
} else {
// If either joint is not tracked, hide the sphere.
jointEntities[.littleFingerTip]?.isEnabled = false
}
// Update the positions of all other hand joint spheres.
for (jointName, entity) in jointEntities {
if jointName == .littleFingerTip {
// Already handled the pinky above.
continue
}
guard let joint = handAnchor.handSkeleton?.joint(jointName),
joint.isTracked else {
entity.isEnabled = false
continue
}
entity.isEnabled = true
let jointTransform = handAnchor.originFromAnchorTransform * joint.anchorFromJointTransform
entity.transform.translation = SIMD3<Float>(jointTransform.columns.3.x,
jointTransform.columns.3.y,
jointTransform.columns.3.z)
}
}
I’ve attached both a profiler trace and a video recording from Vision Pro that clearly demonstrate the issue.
Profiler: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1fDWyGj_fgxud2ngkGH_IVmuH_kO-z0XZ
Vision Pro Recordings:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/17qo3U9ivwYBsbaSm26fjaOokkJApbkz-
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LxTxgudMvWDhOqKVuhc3QaHfY_1x8iA0
Has anyone else experienced this behavior? My thought is that there might be some background calculations happening at the OS level causing this latency. Any guidance would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks!
iOS currently restricts background Bluetooth advertising and scanning in order to preserve battery life and protect user privacy. While these restrictions serve important purposes, they also limit legitimate use cases where users have explicitly opted in to proximity-based experiences.
The core challenge is that modern social applications need a way to detect when users are physically present at the same location or event without requiring every participant to keep their app in the foreground. Under the current system, background BLE advertising is heavily throttled and can only transmit a limited payload, background scanning intervals are sparse and unpredictable, peer-to-peer proximity detection cannot be maintained reliably when apps are in the background, and Background App Refresh is non-deterministic, making any kind of time-based proximity validation impossible.
A proposed enhancement would be to introduce an “Enhanced Proximity Permission.” This would allow developers to enable reliable background BLE advertising and scanning for declared time windows, such as a maximum of eight hours. It would also allow devices running the same app to detect each other’s proximity using ephemeral, rotating identifiers that preserve privacy, with clear user consent and prominent indicators whenever the feature is active.
Unlocking this capability would open up new categories of applications. Live events could offer automatic attendance tracking at concerts, conferences, or sports venues. Retail environments could support opt-in foot traffic analysis and dwell-time insights. Social apps could allow users to find friends at festivals, campuses, or other large venues. Safety applications could extend to crowd density monitoring and contact tracing beyond COVID-era needs. Gaming could offer real-world multiplayer experiences based on physical proximity, and transportation providers could verify rideshare pickups or measure public transit flows automatically.
Privacy safeguards would remain central. Permissions would be time-boxed and expire after an event or session. A mandatory visual indicator would be displayed whenever proximity tracking is active. A user-facing dashboard would show all apps granted enhanced proximity access. Permissions would automatically be revoked after a period of non-use, and only ephemeral tokens not permanent identifiers would be broadcast.
The industry impact would be significant. With this enhancement, iOS could power the next generation of location-aware social platforms while maintaining Apple’s leadership in privacy through explicit user control and transparency. Current alternatives, such as requiring users to keep apps in the foreground or deploying dedicated hardware beacons, produce poor user experiences and constrain innovation in spatial computing and social applications.
Can anyone from Apple consider this change? Having to buy iBeacons is brutal and means slower adoption. Please reconsider this for users who opt in.
I am running a Spatial Rendering App template demo, it shows “No People Found ” “There is no one nearby to share with”.
How can I stream videos rendered by Mac to my vision pro
I am using macOS 26.0, visionOS 26, Xcode 26
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
General
I have a visionOS 2 project created on Xcode 16, when I updated to Xcode 26 beta5, I can't build it any more, every time it stuck in process like the picture shows below:
Already tried many methods to fix this issue, such as clear build folders, but don't work.
MacBook Air M2 / MacOS 26 beta5 / Xcode 26 beta5
In a simple test, I'm observing ~30% higher CPU usage with the ARWorldTrackingConfiguration compared to the ARBodyTrackingConfiguration when both configurations have AREnvironmentTexturing enabled.
In Instruments, I observe Recon3D consuming ~5.5 seconds of CPU time with the ARWorldTrackingConfiguration vs <0.3 second with the ARBodyTrackingConfiguration in two separate 30 seconds samples.
This is on an iPhone 12 Pro equipped with lidar.
Is there a reason why two separate configurations, both having the same features enabled would have a different CPU overhead?
Here is my code in visionOS 2.3
NavigationSplitView {
List {
}
.navigationTitle("Passwords")
} detail: {
Text("Hello")
.navigationTitle("All")
}
The font size of "Passwords" and "All" are smaller than the ones in Passwords app.
Hi ,
I'm struggling with visionOS window management and need help with closing child windows programmatically.
App Structure
My app has a Main-Sub window hierarchy:
AWindow (Home/Main)
BWindow (Main feature window)
CWindow (Tool window - child of BWindow)
Navigation flow:
AWindow → BWindow (switch, 1 window on screen)
BWindow → CWindow (opens child, 2 windows on screen)
I want BWindow and CWindow to be separate movable windows (not sheet/popover) so users can position them independently in space.
The Problem
CWindow doesn't close when BWindow closes by tapping the X button below the app (next to the window bar)
User clicks X on BWindow → BWindow closes but CWindow remains
CWindow becomes orphaned on screen
Can close CWindow programmatically when switching BWindow back to AWindow
App launch issue
After closing both windows, CWindow is remembered as last window
Reopening app shows only CWindow instead of BWindow
User gets stuck in CWindow with no way back to BWindow
I've Tried Environment dismissWindow in cleanup but its not working.
// In BWindow.swift
.onDisappear {
if windowManager.isWindowOpen("cWindow") {
dismissWindow(id: "cWindow")
}
}
My App Structure Code Now
// in MyNameApp.swift
@main
struct MyNameApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup(id: "aWindow") {
AWindow()
}
WindowGroup(id: "bWindow") {
BWindow()
}
WindowGroup(id: "cWindow") {
CWindow()
}
}
}
// WindowStateManager.swift
class WindowStateManager: ObservableObject {
static let shared = WindowStateManager()
@Published private var openWindows: Set<String> = []
@Published private var windowDependencies: [String: String] = [:]
private init() {}
func markWindowAsOpen(_ id: String) {
markWindowAsOpen(id, parent: nil)
}
func markWindowAsClosed(_ id: String) {
openWindows.remove(id)
windowDependencies[id] = nil
}
func isWindowOpen(_ id: String) -> Bool {
let isOpen = openWindows.contains(id)
return isOpen
}
func markWindowAsOpen(_ id: String, parent: String? = nil) {
openWindows.insert(id)
if let parentId = parent {
windowDependencies[id] = parentId
}
}
func getParentWindow(of childId: String) -> String? {
let parent = windowDependencies[childId]
return parent
}
func getChildWindows(of parentId: String) -> [String] {
let children = windowDependencies.compactMap { key, value in
value == parentId ? key : nil
}
return children
}
func setNextWindowParent(_ parentId: String) {
UserDefaults.standard.set(parentId, forKey: "nextWindowParent")
}
func getAndClearNextWindowParent() -> String? {
let parent = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "nextWindowParent")
UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: "nextWindowParent")
return parent
}
func forceCloseChildWindows(of parentId: String) {
let children = getChildWindows(of: parentId)
for child in children {
markWindowAsClosed(child)
NotificationCenter.default.post(
name: Notification.Name("ForceCloseWindow"),
object: nil,
userInfo: ["windowId": child]
)
forceCloseChildWindows(of: child)
}
}
func hasMainWindowOpen() -> Bool {
let mainWindows = ["main", "bWindow"]
return mainWindows.contains { isWindowOpen($0) }
}
func cleanupOrphanWindows() {
for (child, parent) in windowDependencies {
if isWindowOpen(child) && !isWindowOpen(parent) {
NotificationCenter.default.post(
name: Notification.Name("ForceCloseWindow"),
object: nil,
userInfo: ["windowId": child]
)
markWindowAsClosed(child)
}
}
}
}
// BWindow.swift
struct BWindow: View {
@Environment(\.dismissWindow) private var dismissWindow
@ObservedObject private var windowManager = WindowStateManager.shared
var body: some View {
VStack {
Button("Open C Window") {
windowManager.setNextWindowParent("bWindow")
openWindow(id: "cWindow")
}
}
.onAppear {
windowManager.markWindowAsOpen("bWindow")
}
.onDisappear {
windowManager.markWindowAsClosed("bWindow")
windowManager.forceCloseChildWindows(of: "bWindow")
}
.onChange(of: scenePhase) { oldValue, newValue in
if newValue == .background || newValue == .inactive {
windowManager.forceCloseChildWindows(of: "bWindow")
}
}
}
}
// CWindow.swift
import SwiftUI
struct cWindow: View {
@ObservedObject private var windowManager = WindowStateManager.shared
@State private var shouldClose = false
var body: some View {
// Content
}
.onDisappear {
windowManager.markWindowAsClosed("cWindow")
NotificationCenter.default.removeObserver(
self,
name: Notification.Name("ForceCloseWindow"),
object: nil
)
}
.onChange(of: scenePhase) { oldValue, newValue in
if newValue == .background {
}
}
.onAppear {
let parent = windowManager.getAndClearNextWindowParent()
windowManager.markWindowAsOpen("cWindow", parent: parent)
NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(
forName: Notification.Name("ForceCloseWindow"),
object: nil, queue: .main) { notification in
if let windowId = notification.userInfo?["windowId"] as? String, windowId == "cWindow" {
shouldClose = true
}
}
}
.onChange(of: shouldClose) { _, newValue in
if newValue {
dismissWindow()
}
}
}
The logs show everything executes correctly, but CWindow remains visible on screen.
Questions
Why doesn't dismissWindow(id:) work in cleanup scenarios?
Is there a proper way to create a window relationships like parent-child relationships in visionOS?
How can I ensure main windows open on app launch instead of tool windows?
What's the recommended pattern for dependent windows in visionOS?
Environment: Xcode 16.2, visionOS 2.0, SwiftUI
I am using ARKit to detect image in visionPro. However I met some question about adding the reference image.
Some of my images can not be added correctly sometimes. (As you can see in the picture above, the 'orange' can not be added correctly, but the 'cup' can). However, sometimes they will be added without any problem. I do not know why it will happen. And I want they all be added steadily.
I am working on an app that will allow a user to load and share their model files (usdz, usda, usdc). I'm looking at security options to prevent bad actors. Are there security or validation methods built into ARKit/RealityKit/CloudKit when loading models or saving them on the cloud? I want to ensure no one can inject any sort of exploit through these file types.
VisionPro 开发,XCode,我想在窗口中找到一个显示模型的图片。这个模型可以改变它的材料,它不是唯一的形象,它正在改变。如何将此模型转换为图像
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
ARKit
If I long press on an element, the sidebar disappears and then a Done appears on the screen, but nothing else changes, so what are the Environments in Vision Pro's Simulator?
Hi all,
I'm running into an issue with an app that previously worked fine on device using visionOS 2.0. After updating to visionOS 26, the same code runs fine in the simulator but crashes on the device with the following error:
-[MTLDebugComputeCommandEncoder _validateThreadsPerThreadgroup:]:1330:
failed assertion `(threadsPerThreadgroup.width(32) * threadsPerThreadgroup.height(32) * threadsPerThreadgroup.depth(1))(1024) must be <= 832. (kernel threadgroup size limit)`
Is there any documented way to check or increase the allowed threadsPerThreadgroup size on Apple Vision Pro? Or any recommended workaround for this regression?
Thanks in advance!
Hi all,
I'm currently developing a real-time object reconstruction app using ARKit. The goal is to scan large objects using ARKit’s depth and transform data, and generate a point cloud.
However, I’m facing a major challenge - Transform Drift / World Alignment Issues
The localToWorld transform provided by ARKit frequently seems to drift or become unstable across frames.
This results in misaligned point clouds even when the device is moved slowly or kept relatively still.
In some cases, a static surface scanned over a few seconds results in clearly misaligned fragments.
This makes it difficult to accurately stitch a multi-frame point cloud. I have experimented with various lighting conditions and object textures, but the issue persists in all cases. At times, the relative error between frames reaches up to 20 cm, while in other instances the error is minimal; however, the drift gradually accumulates over time, leading to an overall enlargement of the reconstructed object. I have attached images of both cases here.
Questions:
Are there specific conditions under which ARKit’s world transform is expected to drift?
Is there a way to detect or recover from this drift during runtime?
Any best practices for maintaining consistent tracking during scanning or measurement sessions?
I have been referencing the Object Tracking Tutorial from WWDC 2024 on Vision OS, how Create ML is used to create a reference object, and we can track them in the ARSession.
I am looking forward to building this feature on an AR app for iPhone, I am using iPhone 13 Pro Max. I have created couple of reference objects from the Create ML.
I'm seeing this error while attempting to compile my VisionOS app under Xcode 26. My existing code looks like:
let (naturalSize, formatDescriptions, mediaCharacteristics) = try? await videoTrack.load(.naturalSize, .formatDescriptions, .mediaCharacteristics)
This is now giving a compiler error: Type of expression is ambiguous without a type annotation
I don't see that anything that was changed or deprecated in the latest version. Also loading the properties individually seems to work fine i.e.:
let naturalSize = try? await videoTrack.load(.naturalSize)
let formatDescriptions = try? await videoTrack.load(.formatDescriptions)
let mediaCharacteristics = try? await videoTrack.load(.mediaCharacteristics)
Hi,
since iOS 18 UnlitMaterial and ShaderGraphMaterial have the option to disable tone mapping, e.g via https://developer.apple.com/documentation/realitykit/unlitmaterial/init(applypostprocesstonemap:)
Is it possible to do the same for CustomMaterial? I tried initializing a CustomMaterial based on an UnlitMaterial where tone mapping is disabled, like so:
let unlitMat = UnlitMaterial(applyPostProcessToneMap: false)
let customMaterial = try CustomMaterial(
from: unlitMat,
surfaceShader: surfaceShader,
geometryModifier: geometryModifier
)
but that does not seem to work. The colors of my texture still look altered in comparison to a plain UnlitMaterial or a ShaderGraphMaterial where its disabled.
Any hints? Thank you!
I am still not finding resources to know how to replace hands in a full immersive Space.... I reached the goal by creating a ARKit session that can detect the USDZ hand mesh Joints and connect to the hand-tracked-joints.... but I feel that's not the best solution... I really want to use the RealityKit potential to track and replace hands (with USDZ skinned ones) in an immersive environment, but the only resources I found are from November 2023.... :(
Can someone help me?
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
I work on motion capture systems for VTubing. I can't seem to find any information on gaining access to the Face Tracking features on iOS while developing for Vision OS.
I would love to bring VStreamer Live to Vision OS
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
ARKit