I am developing an visionos app. I load a .usdz file as a Reality Entity(such as a cabbage). And I want such an effect:
When I turn on a desk lamp in real world near the Entity, the surface of the Entity will correctly respond to the light in the real world.
I want an effect like this:
https://www.reddit.com/r/virtualreality/comments/1as01mm/shiny_disco_ball_reflecting_my_room/
I look up the api such as ImageBasedLightComponent andVirtualEnvironmentProbeComponent in RealityKit、EnvironmentLightEstimationProvider in ARKit,but I do not know how to code.
Besides, it will be better if the shadow will also respond to the light correctly.
Discuss spatial computing on Apple platforms and how to design and build an entirely new universe of apps and games for Apple Vision Pro.
Selecting any option will automatically load the page
Post
Replies
Boosts
Views
Activity
I am using RealityKit's ObjectCaptureSession API to capture objects, presenting the process with ObjectCaptureView. During the object capture session, there is default background audio that plays automatically.
I noticed this same audio behavior in Apple's official Composer app, which seems to use the same API. I'd like to disable this audio in my app, but I have not been able to find any API or configuration option to do so.
However, the audio persists, and I cannot find a way to turn it off. Is there an official method or workaround to disable this default audio in the ObjectCaptureSession API?
Any guidance would be appreciated. Thank you!
Hello,
We discovered that a bunch of our old animated models were no longer animated on iOS15 and onwards.
After a few days of playing spot the difference between usda files I noticed that all the broken models had an xform called "Scene". Lo and behold, changing the name of that xform fixed the issue on all the models. Even lowercase "scene" makes the animations work again. Is "Scene" a reserved keyword or something? What other keywords do we need to avoid so we can create more robust USDZ files?
I'm surprised this issue isn't more widespread considering Blender wraps models in a "Scene" node.
At the drive link below you can find two animated cube USDZs. The only difference is the name of one of the xforms. The one with a "Scene" xform is not animated in quicklook (replicated on iPhone 13 iOS v15.2, iPhone 13 iOS v 18.3, and various devices on Browserstack including iPhone 16 iOS v18.3).
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1dch1WaM9O6mbHy29S6NGWgnSHkZkPiBf?usp=sharing
Hi all,
I'm working on an ARKit-based iOS app where I need to accurately determine the direction the device is facing to localize objects in the real world. I'm using:
let config = ARWorldTrackingConfiguration()
config.worldAlignment = .gravityAndHeading
Thus, I would expect the world alignment to behave as given in the gravityAndHeading page.
The AR session is started after verifying that CLLocationManager.headingAccuracy <= 20, and the compass appears to be calibrated.
However, I'm seeing a major inconsistency:
When the rear camera is physically pointed toward true North, I would expect:
cameraTransform.columns.2.z ≈ -1 // (i.e. ARKit's -Z pointing North)
But instead, I'm consistently seeing:
cameraTransform.columns.2.z ≈ +0.97 // Implies camera is facing South
Meanwhile, the translation vector behaves as expected:
As I physically move North, cameraTransform.columns.3.z becomes more negative, matching the world’s +Z = South assumption.
For example, let's say I have the device in landscapeRight (or landscapeLeft for UIDeviceOrientation). Let's say the device rear camera is pointing towards True North, and I start moving towards True North. I get something like this:
Camera Transform = simd_float4x4(
[
[0.98446155, -0.030119859, 0.172998, 0.0],
[0.023979114, 0.9990097, 0.037477385, 0.0],
[-0.17395553, -0.032746706, 0.98420894, 0.0],
[0.024039675, -0.037087332, -0.22780673, 0.99999994]
])
As you can see, the cameraTransform.columns.2.z is positive despite the rear camera pointing towards True North, while cameraTransform.columns.3.z is correctly positive as the device is moving towards True North.
So here is my question:
Why is cameraTransform.columns.2.z positive when the rear camera is physically facing North?
Any clarity would be deeply appreciated. I've read the documentation and tested with different heading accuracies and AR session resets, but I keep running into this orientation mismatch.
Thanks in advance!
Hello,
I'm working on a visionOS project that uses Reality Composer Pro, and we are managing our project files with Git.
We've noticed that simply opening and closing the Reality Composer Pro application consistently generates changes in the following files, even when no explicit modifications have been made by the developer:
{ProjectName}/Packages/RealityKitContent/Package.realitycomposerpro/PluginData/*******/ShaderGraphEditorPluginID/ShaderGraphEditorPluginID
{ProjectName}/Packages/RealityKitContent/Package.realitycomposerpro/WorkspaceData/SceneMetadataList.json
Could you please clarify the purpose of these files? Why do they appear as modified when no direct changes are made from our end?
More importantly, is it safe to add these files to our .gitignore to prevent them from being tracked by Git? We are concerned that ignoring these files might lead to unexpected issues or inconsistencies when other team members pull the latest changes, especially if these files contain critical project metadata or state that needs to be synchronized.
Any insights or recommended best practices for managing Reality Composer Pro projects with Git would be greatly appreciated.
Thank you for your time and assistance.
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Tags:
Reality Composer
RealityKit
Reality Composer Pro
In Reality Composer Pro 2.0 (448.120.2), if I use the "Create new scene in the project" button more than once, this feature doesn't seem to work.
The second time I use "Create new scene in the project", Reality Composer Pro displays a new empty USDA file in the project browser with the wrong icon (a yellow document icon instead of a 3D box icon).
Also, it doesn't create the new scene's USDA file on disk or display the scene in entity hierarchy browser or create a new tab.
Consequently, whenever I want to add more than one new scene to my project, I have to repeatedly quit and restart Reality Composer Pro.
In my use of RCP just now, I had to quit and restart RCP six times to create seven new scenes.
Is this a known issue?
Repro steps:
In a Reality Composer Pro project, create a new folder using the "add folder" icon button in the project browser.
Inside the new folder, click the "Create new scene in the project" icon button.
Click the "Create new scene in the project" icon button a second time.
Expected behavior:
A new USDA file is created on disk. The new USDA file's root entity appears in the entity hierarchy browser and a corresponding new tab is created.
Observed behavior:
The USDA file for this scene is not created on disk and it does not appear in the entity hierarchy browser in a new tab. In the project browser view, a yellow document icon appears and it does not appear to correspond to an actual USDA file.
Thank you for any insight you can provide about this issue.
Hi there,
I was looking to add a particle emitter to my augmented reality app I'm developing using RealityKit. I'm targeting iOS. I noticed in the documentation for the ParticleEmitterComponent that it looks like iOS 18.0+ is supported, but when I try to use the ParticleEmitterComponent in my code in XCode, I get an error that it isn't found. Furthermore, this StackOverflow post seems to indicate that particle systems are not available for iOS. Would it be possible to get clarification on this?
Im just trying to setup some kind of visual on my iPad for testing and play purposes... I tried adding iPad to both APPLE Visual APPS.
I get this error for both
Building for 'iphoneos', but '12.0' must be >= '18.0'
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
General
Can you help to write a code able to pick an element a bit far from me, then bring it near to me, flick it a bit and then send it back to its original position when I release it?
Thanks a lot,
Christophe
I have a grpc server running inside of a task. When the user takes the headset off, the grpc server will no longer work when they put the headset back on.
I would like to have this action detected so that I can cancel the task (which will effectively close the grpc server).
I am also using a visual indicator to let the user know if the server is running, but it will not accurately reflect the state of the server when removing and putting back on the headset.
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
General
Hi, I’m currently using Reality Composer Pro on macOS, and I’m trying to work with particle emitters using only the built-in tools — no Xcode, no custom Swift code.
Here’s what I’m trying to achieve:
1. Is it possible to trigger a particle emitter with a tap gesture, directly inside Reality Composer Pro?
2. Can I add a particle emitter to a timeline, so that it emits at a specific time during an animation or behavior sequence?
3. Most importantly, is there a way to precisely control emission behavior — such as when particles start or stop — using visual and intuitive controls, without scripting?
My goal is to set up particle effects that are interactive and timeline-controlled, but managed entirely through Reality Composer Pro’s GUI, not through code.
Any suggestions, tips, or examples would be very helpful. Thanks in advance!
For visionOS 2.0+, it has been announced the object tracking feature. Is there any support for PolySpatial in Unity or is it only available in Swift and Xcode?
I would like to know if there have been any updates that improved the image tracking speed. I submitted feedback a while ago, mentioning that the image tracking rate was only one frame per second on Vision Pro.
Thank you very much. FB15688516 and FB16745373is feedback we previously submitted, but we have not received any response yet.
My visionOS requires access to users' personal photos. The trigger mechanism is: when user firstly opens a FooView, a task attached to that FooView and calling let status = PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus(for: .readWrite), if the status is .notDetermined, then calling PHPhotoLibrary.requestAuthorization(for: .readWrite, handler: authCompletionHandler) to let visionOS pop out a window to request Photo access.
However, the app crashes every time when user selects Limited Access and the system try to pop out a photo library picker. And btw, I have set Prevent limited photos access alert to Yes, but it shouldn't affect the behavior here I guess.
There was a debugger message here:
*** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInternalInconsistencyException', reason: 'Presentations are not permitted within volumetric window scenes.'
However, the window this view belongs to is a .plain style window (though there were 3D object appearing in the other view of same windowgroup)
This is my code snippet if this helps:
checkAndUpdatePhotoAuthorization is just a wrapper of PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus(for: .readWrite)
private func checkAndUpdatePhotoAuthorization() -> PHAuthorizationStatus {
let currentStatus = PHPhotoLibrary.authorizationStatus(for: .readWrite)
switch currentStatus {
case .authorized:
print("Photo library access authorized.")
isPhotoGalleryAuthorized = true
isPhotoGalleryLimited = false
isPhotoGalleryAccessRestricted = false
isPhotoGalleryDetermined = true
case .limited:
print("Photo library access limited.")
isPhotoGalleryLimited = true
isPhotoGalleryAuthorized = false
isPhotoGalleryAccessRestricted = false
isPhotoGalleryDetermined = true
case .notDetermined:
isPhotoGalleryDetermined = false
print("Photo library access not determined.")
case .denied:
print("Photo library access denied.")
isPhotoGalleryAuthorized = false
isPhotoGalleryLimited = false
isPhotoGalleryAccessRestricted = false
showSettingsAlert = true
isPhotoGalleryDetermined = true
case .restricted:
print("Photo library access restricted.")
isPhotoGalleryAuthorized = false
isPhotoGalleryLimited = false
isPhotoGalleryAccessRestricted = true
showPhotoAuthExplainationAlert = true
isPhotoGalleryDetermined = true
@unknown default:
print("Photo library Unknown authorization status.")
isPhotoGalleryAuthorized = false
isPhotoGalleryLimited = false
isPhotoGalleryAccessRestricted = false
isPhotoGalleryDetermined = true
}
return currentStatus
}
And then FooView attaches task to fire up checkAndUpdatePhotoAuthorization()
var body: some View {
EmptyView()
}
.task {
try? await Task.sleep(for: .seconds(1.0))
let status = self.checkAndUpdatePhotoAuthorization()
if status == .notDetermined {
DispatchQueue.main.async {
PHPhotoLibrary.requestAuthorization(for: .readWrite, handler: authCompletionHandler)
}
}
Another thing worth to mention is that SOMETIMES it won't crash when running on a debug build. But it crashes when it comes to TF.
Any other idea? Big thanks in advance
XCode version: 16.2 beta 3
VisionOS version: 2.2
In the particle effect of RealityKit, there is a Type:
ParticleEmitterComponent.Presets
He can invoke certain particle effects in certain systems, but I am interested in learning how to modify these particle entities (such as adjusting the color, the number of particles, the generation range…)?
I am wondering, is it possible to somehow configure a 3D object to respond to the gaze of a person, like change colors of some parts of the 3D-Model where a person is looking, i.e. where a person's gaze lands on the surface of the 3D-model ?
For example, if there is a 3D model of a Cool Dragon 🐉 in the physical space of a person, when seen through with the mixed reality view, of a VisionPro. Now, it would be really cool to change only the color, or make some specific parts of the dragon skin shimmer, but only in the areas where a person is looking. Is this possible ? Is it do-able with eye-tracking of VisionPro ?
Any advice would be appreciated. 🤝 🤓 I am new to iOS and VisionOS development.
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
General
This might be a very silly question, anyway I tried many ways and didn't find a solution:
My Mac mini M4 is basic version which only has 16GB memory, it is very shy for developing Vision Pro application and testing with the simulator (CleanMacX always warning me low memory), I want to debug and test the application directly on Vision Pro (+ my app need both two hands gestures which simulator might not support) in stead of simulator, is there any proper instructions on how I test/debug/run the App on VP device directly instead of on simulator in favor of speed?
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
General
I implemented a ShaderGraphMaterial and tried to load it from my usda scene by ShaderGraphMaterial.init(name: in: bundle). I want to dynamically set TextureResource on that material, so I wanted to expose texture as Uniform Input of a ShaderGraphMaterial. But obviously RCP's Shader Graph doesn't support Texture input as parameter as the image shows:
And from the code level, ShaderGraphMaterial also didn't expose a way to set TexturesResources neither. Its parameterNames shows an empty array if I didn't set any custom input params. The texture I get is from my backend so it really cannot be saved into a file and load it again (that would be too weird).
Is there something I am missing?
Hello,
we have a RealityKit app that also runs on macOS via Catalyst.
For specific USD assets containing particle systems we have observed a reproducible crash.
Steps to reproduce:
Open Reality Composer Pro
Create new file
Create simple particle system (default one is fine)
export as USDZ
Create project in Xcode
Call Entity.load(… and pass in your USD
Running this on an Intel iMac with macOS Sequoia 15.3 will lead to a crash with the following console log:
validateWithDevice:4704: failed assertion `Render Pipeline DescrvalidateWithDevice:4704: failed assertion `Render Pipeline Descriptor Validation
depthAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatDepthvalidateWithDevice:4704: failed assertion `Render Pipeline Descriptor Validation
depthAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatDepthvalidateWithDevice:4704: failed assertion `Render Pipeline Descriptor Validation
depthAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatDepth32Float) and stencilAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatStencil8) must match.
'
iptor Validation
depthAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatDepth32Float) and stencilAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatStencil8) must match.
'
32Float) and stencilAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatStencil32Float) and stencilAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatStencil8) must match.
'
8) must match.
'
Xcode version: 16.2.0
iMac 2020 3,8GHz Intel Core i7
macOS Sequoia 15.3
FB16477373
It would be great if this could be fixed quickly or a workaround provided since it affects or production app. Thank you!
A few users have recently reported no longer being able to capture point clouds using our app, specifically on iPhone 15 Pro devices. We recently found an in-house device that exhibits this behavior and found that the confidenceMap contains only low confidence values, regardless of the environment being captured. Our app uses a higher confidence threshold; setting the threshold to a lower value produces noisy results as expected, so that is a non-viable option.
Other LiDAR based apps have been tested with this device and the results are the same. No points, or noisy point clouds in apps that allow a lower confidence threshold setting. On devices that exhibit this behavior the "Displaying a point cloud using scene depth" Apple sample app can be used to visualize the issue.
First reports of this new behavior occurred as early as iOS 18.4.
Looking for recommendations on which team(s) at Apple to reach out to with these findings since the behavior manifests on only a small sample of devices.