Explore the various UI frameworks available for building app interfaces. Discuss the use cases for different frameworks, share best practices, and get help with specific framework-related questions.

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How to Maintain Background Color Consistency During ZoomTransitions in SwiftUI?
I’m currently working on a SwiftUI project and trying to implement a transition effect similar to ZoomTransitions. However, I’ve run into an issue. When transitioning from Page A to Page B using .navigationTransition(.zoom(sourceID: "world", in: animation)), Page A shrinks as expected, but its background color changes to the default white instead of the color I preset. I want the background color of Page A to remain consistent with my preset during the entire transition process. Here’s a simplified version of my code: Page A PartnerCard() .matchedTransitionSource(id: item.id, in: animation) Page B ``.navigationTransition(.zoom(sourceID: "world", in: animation))
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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282
Jan ’25
iPad - Bluetooth Peripheral MTU No More Than 20 Bytes
All, Thanks in advance! I'm having a very hard time increasing the MTU to any value beyond 20. The research I've done states iOS 16.1 and beyond supports up to 512 bytes. Yet, the peripheral device will only read 20 bytes. It's to be noted that I'm using Expo SDK 51 Bare Workflow, and the react-native-ble-plx library. I have the app functioning as both Central and Peripheral on iOS 18.1 devices, and data is successfully being written and read to the characteristic. Because the Expo app is Bare Workflow, I'm able to make any configurations via Xcode, and if there is any patches needed to the react-native-ble-plx library, we have the architecture to support that too. I wanted to provide that context before being recommended to go to the Expo forums (which I have/will be). I also added the CoreBluetooth framework to the project in hopes that would overwrite the react-native-ble-plx imports, but I noticed react-native-ble-plx uses Swift while CoreBluetooth is Objective-C. Looking forward to your responses!
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597
Jan ’25
UIColor labelColor in macOS made-for-iPad app is not solid black
When my iOS app runs on macOS in "designed for iPad" mode, the system foreground colour RGBA values seem strange. Looking at [UIColor labelColor], [UIColor secondaryLabelColor] etc. on iOS, I see values like these: (Light Mode) // R G B A fg0 = 0 0 0 255 fg1 = 10 10 13 153 fg2 = 10 10 13 76 fg3 = 10 10 13 45 Note in particular that fg0, aka labelColor, is solid black. When I run it on my Mac, the values I see are: // R G B A fg0 = 0 0 0 216 fg1 = 0 0 0 127 fg2 = 0 0 0 66 fg3 = 0 0 0 25 Here, fg0 has alpha = 216. The result is that it looks like a dark grey, on a white background. Of course it's reasonable for macOS to have a different colour palette than iOS - but native macOS apps seem to have solid 100% black as their foreground colour. Do others see this? What should I be doing? Note that I'm getting colour values using UIColor's getRed: blue: green: alpha: method and then using these colour values for some custom GPU drawing. Previously I was using solid black and white, but at some point I updated it to use UIColor in order to respond to light/dark-mode changes.
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431
Dec ’24
Detect change to apps Screen Time Access
I'm creating an app which gamifies Screen Time reduction. I'm running into an issue with apples Screen Time setting where the user can disable my apps "Screen Time access" and get around losing the game. Is there a way to detect when this setting is disabled for my app? I've tried using AuthorizationCenter.shared.authorizationStatus but this didn't do the trick. Does anyone have an ideas?
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410
Feb ’25
What is the designated way to do custom background drawing in TextKit 2 when using UITextView/NSTextView?
In TextKit 1, I can override drawBackground(forGlyphRange:at:) in NSLayoutManager to do custom background drawing. However, I'm not too sure what the designated way of doing background drawing is in TextKit 2. One thing I've tried is to do custom drawing in my own CALayer that's used in the configureRenderingSurface delegate callback, but I'm unsure if we are suppose to use this API and steal the textViewportLayoutController.delegate away from _UITextLayoutcanvasView?
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2.9k
Jan ’25
ishidden not working
I set the isHidden property of a view in traitCollectionDidChange and found that sometime it does not take effect after being set(value of isHidden actually not changed either). It looks like the setting does not take effect when triggered an even number of times, but it is normal when triggered an odd number of times. When setting isHidden, what actually goes into is [UIView (Rendering) setHidden:], which internally calls [UIView _ bitFlagValueAfterIncrementingHiddenManagement CountForKey: withIncrement: bitFlagValue:] to handle the relevant logic of "_UIViewPendingHiddenCount". Is this issue related to this part of the processing? returning 0 after calling seems normal This view is a UIStackView, and it is uncertain whether it is related to the type of view
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: UIKit Tags:
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370
Jan ’25
Swiftui Rendering issue: View not displayed when using almost full screen height
I plan to use the entire screen height minus 40 pixels approximately to not overlap with the time, batter and carrier data. However, I noticed that in the code shared below the vstack with pink background is not displayed at the top of the screen. The interesting part is that it's actually occupying an offset at the top of the screen. What's more, when I set an offset greater than 70 pixels, then the pink vstack displays on the view! Thus, I'm looking for an explanation to this swiftui rendering issue. Offset less than 70 pixels: Offset greater or equal than 70 pixels: GeometryReader { proxy in let offset = 40.0 let height = proxy.size.height - offset ZStack { VStack(spacing:0){ VStack{Text("heasdas")}.frame(width: 300,height: offset,alignment: .leading) .background(.pink) VStack { HStack(alignment:.center,spacing:10){ Text("Shapecloud") .font(.callout) .fontWeight(.semibold) .frame(alignment: .leading) SLine() } .frame(maxWidth: .infinity,alignment: .leading) Text("Digital Twin Solutions\nServices") .font(.largeTitle) .fontWeight(.medium) .frame(maxWidth: .infinity,alignment: .leading) } .frame(maxWidth: .infinity,maxHeight: 0.3*height,alignment: .top) .background(.red) VStack { VideoPlayer(player: player) .frame(maxWidth: .infinity,maxHeight: 300) } .frame(maxWidth: .infinity,maxHeight: 0.4*height) .background(.yellow) VStack{ Button { } label: { Text("Subscribe now").foregroundStyle(.black) .font(.headline) .fontWeight(.semibold) } .frame(maxWidth: .infinity,maxHeight: 50) .border(Color.black, width: 2) Button { } label: { Text("Sign In").foregroundStyle(.white) .font(.headline) } .frame(maxWidth: .infinity,maxHeight: 50) .background(Color.theme.primary) } .frame(maxWidth: .infinity,maxHeight: 0.3*height) .background(.green) } .padding(.horizontal, 32) .background(.cyan) .ignoresSafeArea(.all) } .ignoresSafeArea(.all) } .ignoresSafeArea(.all)
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238
Feb ’25
SwiftData integration for coexistence with CoreData Error: Persistent truncated
When integrating SwiftData for an already existing app that uses CoreData as data management, I encounter errors. When building the ModelContainer for the first time, the following error appears: Error: Persistent History (184) has to be truncated due to the following entities being removed (all Entities except for the 2 where I defined a SwiftData Model) class SwiftDataManager: ObservableObject { static let shared = SwiftDataManager() private let persistenceManager = PersistenceManager.shared private init(){} lazy var modelContainer: ModelContainer = { do { let storeUrl = persistenceManager.storeURL() let schema = Schema([ HistoryIncident.self, HistoryEvent.self ]) let modelConfig = ModelConfiguration(url: storeUrl) return try ModelContainer(for: schema, configurations: [modelConfig]) } catch { fatalError("Could not create ModelContainer: \(error)") } }() } @Model public class HistoryIncident { var missionNr: String? @Relationship(deleteRule: .cascade) var events: [HistoryEvent]? public init(){} } @Model class HistoryEvent { var decs: String? var timestamp: Date? init(){} } As soon as I call the following function. func addMockEventsToCurrentHistorie() { var descriptor = FetchDescriptor<HistoryIncident>() let key = self.hKey ?? "" descriptor.predicate = #Predicate { mE in key == mE.key } let historyIncident = try? SwiftDataManager.shared.modelContext.fetch(descriptor).first guard var events = historyIncident?.events else {return} events.append(contentsOf: createEvents()) } I get the error: CoreData: error: (1) I/O error for database at /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/55E9D59D-48C4-4D86-8D9F-8F9CA019042D/Library/ Private Documents/appDatabase.sqlite. SQLite error code:1, 'no such column: t0.Z1EVENTS' /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/55E9D59D-48C4-4D86-8D9F-8F9CA019042D/Library/ Private Documents/appDatabase.sqlite. SQLite error code:1, 'no such column: t0.Z1EVENTS' with userInfo of { NSFilePath = "/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/55E9D59D-48C4-4D86-8D9F-8F9CA019042D/Library/ Private Documents/appDatabase.sqlite"; NSSQLiteErrorDomain = 1; }
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640
Feb ’25
https://forums.developer.apple.com/forums/post/question
Hi everyone, I’m working on an iOS app using both UITableViewDiffableDataSource and SwiftUI, and I’m facing two separate but puzzling issues: UITableViewDiffableDataSource Not Reusing Cells on first applying after initial Snapshot. After applying first time it is working as expected from second time. SwiftUI View’s inside UITableViewCell onDisappear Not Triggering the on first changes of snapshot after initial snapshot. With normal UITableView it is working fine. Issue causing - it is causing player &amp; cells to retain memory extensively Sample gist code for reproducing with diffable (DiffableTableViewExampleViewController) and working fine without diffable (RegularTableViewExampleViewController) https://gist.github.com/SURYAKANTSHARMA/d83fa9e7e0de309e27485100ba5aed17 Any insights or suggestions for these issues would be greatly appreciated! Thanks in advance!
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224
Jan ’25
iPhone mirroring and controlling
One of my clients is interested in developing a system similar to BrowserStack for internal team usage. Could you please guide me on how to approach the development of this system? Specifically, the project requires: Full iPhone screen recording. Capturing and executing click events on the iPhone. Do I need to obtain permission from Apple for these functionalities?
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372
Jan ’25
Unrealistically high snowfall amounts being reported by WeatherKit
I filed FB16332997 about the VERY high snowfall estimates I'm seeing in WeatherKit and iOS Weather. I initially thought something was wrong with my weather app but I verified the numbers with the iOS Weather app and another third party weather app. For Atlanta last week it was saying 7.5" when it ended up being 2" (which I can live with). Two days ago it reported there could be 16" of snow in northern Florida. That's impossible! This morning it was reporting that Niceville could have 6-7" of snow, which would be significantly more than highest amount in recorded history for Florida (where snow is extremely rare). It almost makes me wonder if the liquid precipitation value is actually the snowfall amount in reality. And then that is incorrectly being converted to the snowfall amount.
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428
Jan ’25
QuickLook Library updated text tampered on PDF
We were using below delegate methods from QuickLook to get modified PDF file URL after the sketching But we are not able see the multi line text properly laid out on PDF and part of text missing. Same time Other pencil kit tools are working as expected. `func previewController(_ controller: QLPreviewController, didSaveEditedCopyOf previewItem: QLPreviewItem, at modifiedContentsURL: URL) func previewController(_ controller: QLPreviewController, didUpdateContentsOf previewItem: any QLPreviewItem)` We tested all code in iOS 18.2. Please let us know if the text edited URL on PDF can be retrieved in any possible way without tampering text
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376
Feb ’25
Crash on Sequoia 15.2
Starting from Sequoia release 15.2 apps crash with following call stack, when adding static text controls. First call to [NSTextField setStringValue] causes following crash 0 libobjc.A.dylib 0x19f2f5820 objc_msgSend + 32 1 AppKit 0x1a3355460 -[NSCell _objectValue:forString:errorDescription:] + 144 2 AppKit 0x1a3355348 -[NSCell setStringValue:] + 48 3 AppKit 0x1a33af9fc -[NSControl setStringValue:] + 104 4 AppKit 0x1a3d1f190 -[NSTextField setStringValue:] + 52 It happens on specific MacBook Pro models(16 in MacBook Pro). Crash analysis found that isa pointer of the object was corrupted for the object NSCell. Enabled Zombies in debugging, not found any issue. Also tried address sanitizer. Since the issue started with a recent release of macOS, any changes in the Appkit in the recent releases trigger the crash? Any help/suggestions would be appreciated.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: AppKit
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346
Feb ’25
Hover effect is shown on a disabled button
Hello. I have a scenario where a hover effect is being shown for a button that is disabled. Usually this doesn't happen but when you wrap the button in a Menu it doesn't work properly. Here is some example code: struct ContentView: View { var body: some View { NavigationStack { Color.green .toolbar { ToolbarItem(placement: .topBarTrailing) { Menu("Menu") { Button("Disabled Button") {} .disabled(true) .hoverEffectDisabled() // This doesn't work. Button("Enabled Button") {} } } } } } } And here is what it looks like: This looks like a SwiftUI bug. Any help is appreciated, thank you!
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249
Feb ’25
.sheet or .fullScreenSheet Looping when presenting Image Picker on visionOS
I am having issues with my app on visionOS. It works fine on iOS. The app is presenting a ImagePicker, I had tried converting to PhotoPicker and the behavior did not change. The relevant code is in the EditGreetingCardView - // // Created by Michael Rowe on 1/2/24. // import AVKit import SwiftData import SwiftUI struct EditGreetingCardView: View { @Environment(\.modelContext) private var modelContext @Environment(\.dismiss) private var dismiss @Query(sort: \EventType.eventName) private var events: [EventType] var greetingCard: GreetingCard? private var editorTitle: String { greetingCard == nil ? "Add Greeting Card" : "Edit Greeting Card" } @State var frontImageSelected: Image? = Image("frontImage") @State var sourceType: UIImagePickerController.SourceType = .photoLibrary @State var frontPhoto = false @State var captureFrontImage = false var eventTypePassed: EventType? @State private var eventType: EventType? @State private var cardName = "" @State private var cardManufacturer = "" @State private var cardURL = "" @State private var cardUIImage: UIImage? @State private var cameraNotAuthorized = false @State private var isCameraPresented = false @State private var newEvent = false @AppStorage("walkthrough") var walkthrough = 1 init(eventTypePassed: EventType?) { if let eventTypePassed { _eventType = .init(initialValue: eventTypePassed) } } init(greetingCard: GreetingCard?) { self.greetingCard = greetingCard _eventType = .init(initialValue: greetingCard?.eventType) } var body: some View { NavigationStack { Form { Section("Occasion") { Picker("Select Occasion", selection: $eventType) { Text("Unknown Occasion") .tag(Optional<EventType>.none) //basically added empty tag and it solve the case if events.isEmpty == false { Divider() ForEach(events) { event in Text(event.eventName) .tag(Optional(event)) } } } } .foregroundColor(Color("AccentColor")) Section("Card details") { } .foregroundColor(Color("AccentColor")) Section("Card Image") { HStack(alignment: .center){ Spacer() ZStack { Image(uiImage: cardUIImage ?? UIImage(named: "frontImage")!) .resizable() .aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit) .shadow(radius: 10 ) Image(systemName: "camera.fill") .foregroundColor(.white) .font(.largeTitle) .shadow(radius: 10) .frame(width: 200) .onTapGesture { self.frontPhoto = true } .actionSheet(isPresented: $frontPhoto) { () -> ActionSheet in #if !os(visionOS) ActionSheet( title: Text("Choose mode"), message: Text("Select one."), buttons: [ ActionSheet.Button.default(Text("Camera"), action: { checkCameraAuthorization() self.captureFrontImage.toggle() self.sourceType = .camera }), ActionSheet.Button.default(Text("Photo Library"), action: { self.captureFrontImage.toggle() self.sourceType = .photoLibrary }), ActionSheet.Button.cancel() ] ) #else ActionSheet( title: Text("Choose mode"), message: Text("Select one."), buttons: [ ActionSheet.Button.default(Text("Photo Library"), action: { self.captureFrontImage.toggle() self.sourceType = .photoLibrary }), ActionSheet.Button.cancel() ] ) #endif } .fullScreenCover(isPresented: $captureFrontImage) { #if !os(visionOS) ImagePicker( sourceType: sourceType, image: $frontImageSelected) .interactiveDismissDisabled(true) #else ImagePicker( image: $frontImageSelected) .interactiveDismissDisabled(true) #endif } } .frame(width: 250, height: 250) Spacer() } } } .alert(isPresented: $cameraNotAuthorized) { Alert( title: Text("Unable to access the Camera"), message: Text("To enable access, go to Settings > Privacy > Camera and turn on Camera access for this app."), primaryButton: .default(Text("Settings")) { openSettings() } , secondaryButton: .cancel() ) } .toolbar { } .onAppear { } .onChange(of: frontImageSelected) { oldValue, newValue in cardUIImage = newValue?.asUIImage() } } } }
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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278
Feb ’25
Do the coordinates obtained by scanning a QR code with VNDetectBarcodesRequest match the coordinates of the finder pattern?
I am creating an application that uses VNDetectBarcodesRequest to read QR codes from images and adjust the image orientation to match that of the QR code finder pattern. The QR code was successfully read, and the coordinates of the QR code were obtained.Upon checking the obtained topLeft, topRight, and bottomLeft coordinates, they always seem to match the topLeft, topRight, and bottomLeft coordinates of the finder pattern. Is it specified that the coordinates of topLeft, topRight, and bottomLeft obtained with VNDetectBarcodesRequest match the topLeft, topRight, and bottomLeft of the finder pattern? Or do they just happen to match? I would appreciate it if you could tell me if the matching of coordinates is a specification. Thank you for your help.
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321
Feb ’25
swiftUİ preview update error
the problem I have been having for a few days is that when I want to work with swifui, I open a new swiftui file and preview does not occur, I read it from chatgpt deepsek and many forum sites, is it a systemic failure, please help me, I am having trouble previewing.
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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198
Jan ’25
Dynamically Update Complex UI Views in SwiftUI
I am working on a SwiftUI project where I need to dynamically update the UI by adding or removing components based on some event. The challenge is handling complex UI structures efficiently while ensuring smooth animations and state management. Example Scenario: I have a screen displaying a list of items. When a user taps an item, additional details (like a subview or expanded section) should appear dynamically. If the user taps again, the additional content should disappear. The UI should animate these changes smoothly without causing unnecessary re-renders. My Current Approach: I have tried using @State and if conditions to toggle views, like this: struct ContentView: View { @State private var showDetails = false var body: some View { VStack { Button("Toggle Details") { showDetails.toggle() } if showDetails { Text("Additional Information") .transition(.slide) // Using animation } } .animation(.easeInOut, value: showDetails) } } However, in complex UI scenarios where multiple components need to be shown/hidden dynamically, this approach is not maintainable and could cause performance issues. I need help with the below questions. Questions: State Management: Should I use @State, @Binding, or @ObservedObject for handling dynamic UI updates efficiently? Best Practices: What are the best practices for structuring SwiftUI views to handle dynamic updates without excessive re-renders? Performance Optimization: How can I prevent unnecessary recomputations when updating only specific UI sections? Animations & Transitions: What is the best way to apply animations smoothly while toggling visibility of multiple components? Advanced Approaches: Are there better techniques using @EnvironmentObject, ViewBuilder, or even GeometryReader for dynamically adjusting UI layouts? Any insights, code examples, or resources would be greatly appreciated.
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343
Jan ’25
Unable to Use DeviceActivityReport to Show Screen Time in App
Hi team. I am working on an app that uses the Screen Time API. I got access to the family controls (distribution) capability through the request process for my main app. I added a DeviceActivityReport extension in XCode, but haven't been able to get the extension to show up on the screen. I noticed that the extension only has the development version of the family controls capability available. Is this the source of my errors? I was able to get the screen time displayed in a test app I built where both the main app and extension used the development version of the capability, which led me to believe that discrepancy could be the issue. Let me know if there is anything I can provide to help in the debugging process. I didn't send a minimal example in this request due to the fact that I would have to remove most of my functionality to create a "minimal" example (since the signing is only for my main app), but I can do that if needed. Thanks! I looked through the logs in the console for the phone (I'm testing on a real iPhone 13 Pro Max), but didn't see anything that popped out after looking (not exactly sure what to look for though). STEPS TO REPRODUCE: Create an app with the Family Controls, Distribution capability. Then create the DeviceActivityReport with the Family Control, Development capability. Attempt to see the DeviceActivityReport in the main app. NOTE: I was successfully able to create a minimal test app completely separately that used the Development versions of the capabilities for both with the exact same extension code. That's why I think the issue could be due to the capability version discrepancy.
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401
Jan ’25
contactAccessPicker Ui referring to app name
We are using the contactAccessPicker modifier connected to a Button to allow the user to change the selection of contacts that he allows for use in our app. In the two places where the iOS UI screen refers to our app: "manage which contacts can access." on top, and below in the explanatory text, again , the value of is taken probably from the app's PRODUCT_NAME. Instead, we need it to be either CFBundleName or CFDisplayBundleName. In our case they are different (PRODUCT_NAME is legacy, reasons of rebranding, which is a very common reason in apps). Is there a specific reason why iOS is using PRODUCT_NAME (or something similar) in the contactAccessPicker UI screen instead of the user facing CFBundleName or CFDisplayBundleName? or is this a bug?
Topic: UI Frameworks SubTopic: SwiftUI
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169
Jan ’25