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VoIP PKPushKit notifications not delivered when powerd assertion policy 3 hits before apsd completes APNs reconnection
We are seeing a reproducible scenario on iOS 26 where incoming VoIP push notifications are never delivered when the device has been idle and screen-locked for 30+ minutes. The same failure was observed simultaneously on WhatsApp, and Microsoft Teams and our app as well, on the same device during one incident, confirming this is a platform-level issue and not specific to our implementation. We have captured full system logs across three separate incidents. Below are the exact log sequences. Incident — All VoIP apps fail simultaneously (Our app, WhatsApp, Teams) Device: iPhone 17 Pro · iOS: 18.x · Network: 5G NSA (kNRNSA) The device had been idle with the screen locked for approximately 31 minutes. An LTE cell handover caused apsd to begin an APNs reconnection. powerd entered policy 3 before apsd reached channel-flow viable, defuncting the app. 17:45:59.562 symptomsd New RRC 0 when previous 1 from pdp_ip0 ↑ Radio drops to RRC_Idle. Device has been idle since 17:14:56 (31 min). 17:46:01.206 CommCenter #I Mapping the registration state to kRegisteredHome ↑ LTE cell handover triggers RRC reconnect. 17:46:01.330 apsd [C138 IPv4#b71cac13:5223 ready parent-flow (satisfied (Path is satisfied), interface: pdp_ip0[lte], scoped, ipv4, ipv6, dns, expensive, uses cell, LQM: good)] event: path:satisfied_change @594.391s ↑ APNs path re-satisfied. Reconnection begins. channel-flow viable NOT yet reached — TLS handshake still in progress. 17:48:08.057 apsd Powerd has requested assertion activity update ↑ Warning: powerd about to change policy. ── 2 minutes 40 seconds after APNs reconnect started ── 17:48:41.248 powerd Sending com.apple.powerd.assertionpolicy 3 17:48:41.250 apsd Update assertion policy 3 17:48:41.250 powerd Activity changes from 0x1 to 0x0. UseActiveState:0 17:48:41.250 powerd hidActive:0 displayOff:1 assertionActivityValid:0 ↑ Screen off, device locked. OS enters restricted idle. apsd restricted. APNs reconnection abandoned. 17:48:42.669 kernel necp_process_defunct_list: necp_update_client abort nexus error (2) for pid 1518 Comera ↑ Kernel terminates Comera's network stack via NECP. No API available to prevent this. WhatsApp and Teams remain suspended — no DEFUNCT, but apsd in policy 3 means no push delivery for them either. ── Dead zone: VoIP pushes for all 3 apps undeliverable ── 17:50:04.028 powerd Process CommCenter.104 Created SystemIsActive "com.apple.ipTelephony.sipIncoming.cell" ↑ Incoming cellular PSTN call forces system wake. 17:50:04.494 powerd Sending com.apple.powerd.assertionpolicy 0 17:50:04.598 apsd Update assertion policy 0 ↑ Full wake. Queued VoIP pushes from Comera, WhatsApp, and Teams are delivered simultaneously. Gap between channel-flow viable needed and actual delivery: 4 minutes 3 seconds. Recovery trigger: external cellular call from carrier — not any app action. Working case (same test, different conditions) Device: iPhone 17 Pro · iOS: 26.5.1 · Screen unlocked, no hotspot 19:2x:xx apsd policy state {downgradeWhenLocked: NO, isSystemLocked: NO, isConnectedOnUltraConstrainedInterface: NO} ↑ Device unlocked. No policy 3. Comera NOT defuncted. Push delivered. Call rings normally. Our implementation PKPushRegistry is held strongly and re-registered on every applicationWillEnterForeground reportNewIncomingCall(with:update:completion:) is called synchronously within pushRegistry(_:didReceiveIncomingPushWith:) VoIP background mode entitlement is present App has com.apple.developer.pushkit.voip entitlement Questions Is there any entitlement or API to prevent NECP from defuncting a process holding an active PKPushRegistry? The VoIP push entitlement exists for exactly this background delivery scenario. Is pushDisallowed being applied to apps with VoIP push entitlements when InternetSharingActive == 1 intentional? Should VoIP entitlements exempt an app from the Internet Sharing Policy gate in dasd? Is there a documented way to know when apsd has fully completed APNs reconnection (i.e. channel-flow viable) so a server can time push retries more accurately within a call validity window? What is the recommended apns-expiration value for VoIP pushes to survive brief APNs reconnection windows without exceeding a 60-second call validity period? Full log stream captures available for all incidents.
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VoIP PKPushKit notifications not delivered when powerd assertion policy 3 hits before apsd completes APNs reconnection
We are seeing a reproducible scenario on iOS 26 where incoming VoIP push notifications are never delivered when the device has been idle and screen-locked for 30+ minutes. The same failure was observed simultaneously on WhatsApp, and Microsoft Teams and our app as well, on the same device during one incident, confirming this is a platform-level issue and not specific to our implementation. We have captured full system logs across three separate incidents. Below are the exact log sequences. Incident — All VoIP apps fail simultaneously (Our app, WhatsApp, Teams) Device: iPhone 17 Pro · iOS: 18.x · Network: 5G NSA (kNRNSA) The device had been idle with the screen locked for approximately 31 minutes. An LTE cell handover caused apsd to begin an APNs reconnection. powerd entered policy 3 before apsd reached channel-flow viable, defuncting the app. 17:45:59.562 symptomsd New RRC 0 when previous 1 from pdp_ip0 ↑ Radio drops to RRC_Idle. Device has been idle since 17:14:56 (31 min). 17:46:01.206 CommCenter #I Mapping the registration state to kRegisteredHome ↑ LTE cell handover triggers RRC reconnect. 17:46:01.330 apsd [C138 IPv4#b71cac13:5223 ready parent-flow (satisfied (Path is satisfied), interface: pdp_ip0[lte], scoped, ipv4, ipv6, dns, expensive, uses cell, LQM: good)] event: path:satisfied_change @594.391s ↑ APNs path re-satisfied. Reconnection begins. channel-flow viable NOT yet reached — TLS handshake still in progress. 17:48:08.057 apsd Powerd has requested assertion activity update ↑ Warning: powerd about to change policy. ── 2 minutes 40 seconds after APNs reconnect started ── 17:48:41.248 powerd Sending com.apple.powerd.assertionpolicy 3 17:48:41.250 apsd Update assertion policy 3 17:48:41.250 powerd Activity changes from 0x1 to 0x0. UseActiveState:0 17:48:41.250 powerd hidActive:0 displayOff:1 assertionActivityValid:0 ↑ Screen off, device locked. OS enters restricted idle. apsd restricted. APNs reconnection abandoned. 17:48:42.669 kernel necp_process_defunct_list: necp_update_client abort nexus error (2) for pid 1518 Comera ↑ Kernel terminates Comera's network stack via NECP. No API available to prevent this. WhatsApp and Teams remain suspended — no DEFUNCT, but apsd in policy 3 means no push delivery for them either. ── Dead zone: VoIP pushes for all 3 apps undeliverable ── 17:50:04.028 powerd Process CommCenter.104 Created SystemIsActive "com.apple.ipTelephony.sipIncoming.cell" ↑ Incoming cellular PSTN call forces system wake. 17:50:04.494 powerd Sending com.apple.powerd.assertionpolicy 0 17:50:04.598 apsd Update assertion policy 0 ↑ Full wake. Queued VoIP pushes from Comera, WhatsApp, and Teams are delivered simultaneously. Gap between channel-flow viable needed and actual delivery: 4 minutes 3 seconds. Recovery trigger: external cellular call from carrier — not any app action. Working case (same test, different conditions) Device: iPhone 17 Pro · iOS: 26.5.1 · Screen unlocked, no hotspot 19:2x:xx apsd policy state {downgradeWhenLocked: NO, isSystemLocked: NO, isConnectedOnUltraConstrainedInterface: NO} ↑ Device unlocked. No policy 3. Comera NOT defuncted. Push delivered. Call rings normally. Our implementation PKPushRegistry is held strongly and re-registered on every applicationWillEnterForeground reportNewIncomingCall(with:update:completion:) is called synchronously within pushRegistry(_:didReceiveIncomingPushWith:) VoIP background mode entitlement is present App has com.apple.developer.pushkit.voip entitlement Questions Is there any entitlement or API to prevent NECP from defuncting a process holding an active PKPushRegistry? The VoIP push entitlement exists for exactly this background delivery scenario. Is pushDisallowed being applied to apps with VoIP push entitlements when InternetSharingActive == 1 intentional? Should VoIP entitlements exempt an app from the Internet Sharing Policy gate in dasd? Is there a documented way to know when apsd has fully completed APNs reconnection (i.e. channel-flow viable) so a server can time push retries more accurately within a call validity window? What is the recommended apns-expiration value for VoIP pushes to survive brief APNs reconnection windows without exceeding a 60-second call validity period? Full log stream captures available for all incidents.
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