I ran into the same problem. Thanks to your work I could find out another workaround: I found in the Scheme options page the setting "Queue Debugging / Enable backtrace recording". Switching that off eventually worked for me.

That must be fixed. This is a developer tool to test if an app runs with HiDPI. Apple does not need to turn it on by default. Just do it as it has been working before BigSur and allow to turn it on for developers. A small developer can not afford an apple certified monitor.

Looks like there is another possibility what could go wrong. As objective-C allows to send messages to nil objects, the error could be that the buffer itself is nil. Which could mean that the device is nil which could mean that the metal Layer is nil. So I changed to a hosted layer setup where in my view, I explicitely create a layer and assign it to the view and then set wantsLayer to true (see documentation of wantsLayer). Let's hope for the best that this works. But why is this only happening on Sierra and High Sierra? Guess it is not that important.