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When making an AVFoundation video copy, how do you only add particular ranges of the original video for which there exist trajectories
I've been looking through Apple's sample code Building a Feature-Rich App for Sports Analysis - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/vision/building_a_feature-rich_app_for_sports_analysis and its associated WWDC video to learn to reason about AVFoundation and VNDetectTrajectoriesRequest - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/vision/vndetecttrajectoriesrequest. My goal is to allow the user to import videos (this part I have working, the user sees a UIDocumentBrowserViewController - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uidocumentbrowserviewcontroller, picks a video file, and then a copy is made), but I only want segments of the original video copied where trajectories are detected from a ball moving. I've tried as best I can to grasp the two parts, at the very least finding where the video copy is made and where the trajectory request is made. The full video copy happens in CameraViewController.swift (I'm starting with just imported video for now and not reading live from the device's video camera), line 160:func startReadingAsset(_ asset: AVAsset) { videoRenderView = VideoRenderView(frame: view.bounds) setupVideoOutputView(videoRenderView) let displayLink = CADisplayLink(target: self, selector: #selector(handleDisplayLink(:))) displayLink.preferredFramesPerSecond = 0 displayLink.isPaused = true displayLink.add(to: RunLoop.current, forMode: .default) guard let track = asset.tracks(withMediaType: .video).first else { AppError.display(AppError.videoReadingError(reason: "No video tracks found in AVAsset."), inViewController: self) return } let playerItem = AVPlayerItem(asset: asset) let player = AVPlayer(playerItem: playerItem) let settings = [ String(kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey): kCVPixelFormatType420YpCbCr8BiPlanarFullRange ] let output = AVPlayerItemVideoOutput(pixelBufferAttributes: settings) playerItem.add(output) player.actionAtItemEnd = .pause player.play() self.displayLink = displayLink self.playerItemOutput = output self.videoRenderView.player = player let affineTransform = track.preferredTransform.inverted() let angleInDegrees = atan2(affineTransform.b, affineTransform.a) * CGFloat(180) / CGFloat.pi var orientation: UInt32 = 1 switch angleInDegrees { case 0: orientation = 1 // Recording button is on the right case 180, -180: orientation = 3 // abs(180) degree rotation recording button is on the right case 90: orientation = 8 // 90 degree CW rotation recording button is on the top case -90: orientation = 6 // 90 degree CCW rotation recording button is on the bottom default: orientation = 1 } videoFileBufferOrientation = CGImagePropertyOrientation(rawValue: orientation)! videoFileFrameDuration = track.minFrameDuration displayLink.isPaused = false } @objc private func handleDisplayLink(_ displayLink: CADisplayLink) { guard let output = playerItemOutput else { return } videoFileReadingQueue.async { let nextTimeStamp = displayLink.timestamp + displayLink.duration let itemTime = output.itemTime(forHostTime: nextTimeStamp) guard output.hasNewPixelBuffer(forItemTime: itemTime) else { return } guard let pixelBuffer = output.copyPixelBuffer(forItemTime: itemTime, itemTimeForDisplay: nil) else { return } // Create sample buffer from pixel buffer var sampleBuffer: CMSampleBuffer? var formatDescription: CMVideoFormatDescription? CMVideoFormatDescriptionCreateForImageBuffer(allocator: nil, imageBuffer: pixelBuffer, formatDescriptionOut: &formatDescription) let duration = self.videoFileFrameDuration var timingInfo = CMSampleTimingInfo(duration: duration, presentationTimeStamp: itemTime, decodeTimeStamp: itemTime) CMSampleBufferCreateForImageBuffer(allocator: nil, imageBuffer: pixelBuffer, dataReady: true, makeDataReadyCallback: nil, refcon: nil, formatDescription: formatDescription!, sampleTiming: &timingInfo, sampleBufferOut: &sampleBuffer) if let sampleBuffer = sampleBuffer { self.outputDelegate?.cameraViewController(self, didReceiveBuffer: sampleBuffer, orientation: self.videoFileBufferOrientation) DispatchQueue.main.async { let stateMachine = self.gameManager.stateMachine if stateMachine.currentState is GameManager.SetupCameraState { // Once we received first buffer we are ready to proceed to the next state stateMachine.enter(GameManager.DetectingBoardState.self) } } } } } Line 139 self.outputDelegate?.cameraViewController(self, didReceiveBuffer: sampleBuffer, orientation: self.videoFileBufferOrientation) is where the video sample buffer is passed to the Vision framework subsystem for analyzing trajectories, the second part. This delegate callback is implemented in GameViewController.swift on line 335: // Perform the trajectory request in a separate dispatch queue. trajectoryQueue.async { do { try visionHandler.perform([self.detectTrajectoryRequest]) if let results = self.detectTrajectoryRequest.results { DispatchQueue.main.async { self.processTrajectoryObservations(controller, results) } } } catch { AppError.display(error, inViewController: self) } } Trajectories found are drawn over the video in self.processTrajectoryObservations(controller, results). Where I'm stuck now is modifying this so that instead of drawing the trajectories, the new video only copies parts of the original video to it where trajectories were detected in the frame.
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1.1k
Jan ’21
With the Vision framework, is it possible to get the time ranges or frames for which the video contains trajectories?
As far as I can tell - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/vision/identifying_trajectories_in_video trajectory detection lets you use characteristics of the trajectories detected for, say, drawing over the video as it plays. However, is it possible to mark which time ranges the video has detected trajectories, or perhaps access the frames for which there are trajectories?
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Feb ’21
With user imported video, how do you filter for frames based on Vision analysis?
I'd like to perform VNDetectHumanBodyPoseRequests on a video that the user imports through the system photo picker or document view controller. I started looking at the Building a Feature-Rich App for Sports Analysis - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/vision/building_a_feature-rich_app_for_sports_analysis sample code since it has an example where video is imported from disk and then analyzed. However, my end goal is to filter for frames that contain certain poses, so that all frames without them are edited out / deleted (instead of in the sample code drawing on frames with detected trajectories). For pose detection I'm looking at the Detecting Human Actions in a Live Video Feed - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/createml/detecting_human_actions_in_a_live_video_feed, but the live video capture isn't quite relevant. I'm trying to break this down into smaller problems and have a few questions: Should a full video file copy be made before analysis? The Detecting Human Actions in a Live Video Feed - https://developer.apple.com/documentation/createml/detecting_human_actions_in_a_live_video_feed sample code uses a Combine pipeline for analyzing live video frames. Since I'm analyzing imported video, would Combine be overkill or a good fit here? After I've detected which frames have a particular pose, how (in AVFoundation terms) do I filter for those frames or edit out / delete the frames without that pose?
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856
Mar ’21
What is a robust approach to deleting a CKRecord associated with an IndexPath in a table view or collection view?
When synchronizing model objects, local CKRecords, and CKRecords in CloudKit during swipe-to-delete, how can I make this as robust as possible? Error handling omitted for the sake of the example. override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, commit editingStyle: UITableViewCell.EditingStyle, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {         if editingStyle == .delete {             let record = self.records[indexPath.row]             privateDatabase.delete(withRecordID: record.recordID) { recordID, error in                 self.records.remove(at: indexPath.row)             }         }     } Since indexPath could change due to other changes in the table view / collection view during the time it takes to delete the record from CloudKit, how could this be improved upon?
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Constrain view's top anchor to just at the edge of sensor housing
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How do you apply a diffable data source UI snapshot only after awaiting (with async/await) data fetched from the network?
I'm new to async/await, and am currently migrating my completion handler code to Swift 5.5's concurrency features. After generating an sync alternative in Xcode to my function func fetchMatchRecords(completion: @escaping ([Match]) -> Void), it becomes func fetchMatchRecords() async -> [Match]. I'm not sure how it would be used in the context of UIKit and diffable data sources. In a viewDidLoad, previously it would be MatchHistoryController.shared.fetchMatchRecords() { matches in DispatchQueue.main.async { self.dataSource.apply(self.initialSnapshot(), animatingDifferences: false) } } But I'm not sure how it would be used now Task { await MatchHistoryController.shared.fetchMatchRecords() } self.dataSource.apply(self.initialSnapshot(), animatingDifferences: false) How would I make sure that the snapshot is applied only after awaiting a successful fetch result? Here's the definition of initialSnapshot() that I used: func initialSnapshot() -> NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshot<Section, Match> { var snapshot = NSDiffableDataSourceSnapshot<Section, Match>() snapshot.appendSections([.main]) snapshot.appendItems(MatchHistoryController.shared.matches) return snapshot }
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Sep ’21
When observing a notification that may be posted "on a thread other than the one used to registered the observer," how should I ensure thread-safe UI work?
I observe when an AVPlayer finishes play in order to present a UIAlert at the end time. NotificationCenter.default.addObserver( self, selector: #selector(presentAlert), name: .AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime, object: nil ) I've had multiple user reports of the alert happening where they're not intended, such as the middle of the video after replaying, and on other views. I'm unable to reproduce this myself, but my guess is that it's a threading issue since AVPlayerItemDidPlayToEndTime says "the system may post this notification on a thread other than the one used to registered the observer." How then do I make sure the alert is present on the main thread? Should I dispatch to the main queue from within my presentAlert function, or add the above observer with addObserver(forName:object:queue:using:) instead, passing in the main operation queue?
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Oct ’21