Yes, you can archive it and then: Distribute app  Ad Hoc iCloud Environment Then you can airdrop it to your iOS Device and test it.

EDIT: SORRY, I DIDN'T GET YOUR QUESTION, I DON'T KNOW HOW TO RUN DEBUG TEST ON XCODE WITH CLOUDKIT PRODUCTION. But you can test it on a local device by exporting your app from Organizer on your local device. Yes, you can archive it and then: Distribute app  Ad Hoc iCloud Environment: Production Then you can airdrop it to your iOS Device and test it.