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ARKit World Tracking Drift Regression on LiDAR-Equipped Devices - iOS 26.4+
Summary We have identified a reproducible world tracking drift regression in ARKit on LiDAR-equipped iOS devices running iOS 26.4 and later. A static virtual node anchored at the world origin visually drifts from its initial position as the user moves around a real-world scene, despite the scene remaining physically static. The same code produces stable, drift-free results on non-LiDAR devices running identical OS versions. Device & OS Observations Testing was performed across four devices on iOS 26.4 using the same application build and ARWorldTrackingConfiguration settings. Non-LiDAR devices — iPhone 14 and iPhone 15 — produced stable, drift-free tracking in all test runs. No world origin displacement was observed regardless of how long or how far the user walked. LiDAR-equipped devices — iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro — exhibited consistent, reproducible drift. A static node placed at the world origin visually shifted from its initial position as the user moved through the scene. The same devices were stable on earlier iOS versions, confirming this is a regression introduced in iOS 26.4. Technical Observations Nature of drift: A SCNNode placed statically at the ARKit world origin (SCNVector3(0, 0, 0)) visually displaces from its original position as the user walks around a static real-world scene. The displacement is not random — it accumulates directionally as the user moves, consistent with a sensor fusion or coordinate anchoring error. Trigger condition: The drift occurs during normal walking motion around a fixed point of interest, such as circling a parked vehicle. It does not appear when the device is held still. LiDAR specificity: The drift is exclusive to devices with a LiDAR scanner. Identical hardware configurations — same iOS build, same ARWorldTrackingConfiguration settings — on non-LiDAR devices produce no drift whatsoever. This isolates the regression to the LiDAR sensor's contribution to ARKit's internal Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) fusion pipeline. No API-level workaround found: There is currently no public ARKit API to selectively disable the LiDAR scanner's contribution to VIO. All available configuration-level options have been evaluated without resolving the drift. ARWorldTrackingConfiguration Options Evaluated The following configuration changes were applied individually and in combination. None resolved the drift on LiDAR devices: isAutoFocusEnabled = false — No improvement videoHDRAllowed = false (disabled) — No improvement planeDetection = [] (disabled) — No improvement sceneReconstruction = .mesh — No improvement worldAlignment: .gravity vs .gravityAndHeading — No improvement Minimal Reproduction Case The drift can be reproduced with a minimal ARKit scene: Create an ARSCNView with ARWorldTrackingConfiguration using default settings. Add a single static SCNNode (e.g., a small sphere or axes geometry) at SCNVector3(0, 0, 0) when the session starts. Run the app on a LiDAR-equipped device (iPhone Pro, iPad Pro with LiDAR) on iOS 26.4 or later. Walk in a circle around the node's approximate real-world position. Expected: The node remains visually fixed at its world position throughout the walkthrough. Actual: The node drifts from its initial position, increasingly displaced from its world origin anchor as walking continues. We want to know if Apple has made any internal updates to ARKit, particularly after the OS 26.4 upgrade. Thanks!
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1.7k
Jun ’26
What does `ARWorldTrackingTechnique: resource constraints [33]` mean?
We are building an ARKit application targeting iPhone Pro devices on iOS 26.4+. During testing, we consistently observe the following log message at a specific point in our AR session (approximately 90° into a walking arc around a vehicle): ARWorldTrackingTechnique: resource constraints [33] What specifically does resource constraint code [33] represent? Is it a VIO constraint type, a sensor fusion budget limit, or something else entirely? How does it differ from code [1] (which appears to be a general CPU starvation signal for the ARKit sensor fusion thread)? Is there a public API to detect or respond to this specific constraint condition, short of waiting for a full ARCamera.TrackingState downgrade? Was this constraint type introduced or changed in iOS 26.4?
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902
Jun ’26
`ARCamera.unprojectPoint` and `ARCamera.TrackingState` behavior changes between iOS 26.3 and 26.4 under AR resource pressure
ARCamera.TrackingState questions: Did the threshold or sensitivity for transitioning ARCamera.TrackingState from .normal to .limited(.excessiveMotion) or .limited(.insufficientFeatures) change between iOS 26.3 and iOS 26.4? What does "ARWorldTrackingTechnique: resource constraints [33]" mean, and is it new in iOS 26.4? Does it correspond to a tracking state degradation? Is there a way for the client to detect or respond to ARKit entering a resource-constrained mode short of the full tracking state transition — for example, a lower-level notification or a flag on ARFrame — so that apps can take protective action without interpreting it as a full tracking failure? ARCamera.unprojectPoint questions: Did the behavior of ARCamera.unprojectPoint(_:ontoPlane:orientation:viewportSize:) change between iOS 26.3 and iOS 26.4 for near-parallel geometry? Specifically, on iOS 26.3 this method returns nil when the camera ray is nearly parallel to the target plane (denominator of the ray-plane intersection → 0 at ~90° of camera rotation). On iOS 26.4, with identical code and environment, it returns a large finite value instead — we observed z = −12.27m. Since the method's optional return type implies nil is the documented signal for no valid intersection, this reads as a behavioral regression rather than an intentional change. If returning the computed value for near-parallel geometry is now the intended behavior, is there a recommended way for the caller to guard against it? For example, should we check abs(dot(rayDirection, planeNormal)) against a threshold before calling, and if so, is there a documented epsilon Apple uses internally? Alternatively, is there a newer API we should prefer over unprojectPoint(:ontoPlane:) for this use case that handles degenerate geometry more gracefully — such as ARSession.raycast(:)? Are there any other ARKit API adjustments between OS 26.3 and 26.4? We are using the same codebase, but it behaves differently in between these 2 OS versions now. Thanks!
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475
May ’26
ARKit World Tracking Drift Regression on LiDAR-Equipped Devices - iOS 26.4+
Summary We have identified a reproducible world tracking drift regression in ARKit on LiDAR-equipped iOS devices running iOS 26.4 and later. A static virtual node anchored at the world origin visually drifts from its initial position as the user moves around a real-world scene, despite the scene remaining physically static. The same code produces stable, drift-free results on non-LiDAR devices running identical OS versions. Device & OS Observations Testing was performed across four devices on iOS 26.4 using the same application build and ARWorldTrackingConfiguration settings. Non-LiDAR devices — iPhone 14 and iPhone 15 — produced stable, drift-free tracking in all test runs. No world origin displacement was observed regardless of how long or how far the user walked. LiDAR-equipped devices — iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro — exhibited consistent, reproducible drift. A static node placed at the world origin visually shifted from its initial position as the user moved through the scene. The same devices were stable on earlier iOS versions, confirming this is a regression introduced in iOS 26.4. Technical Observations Nature of drift: A SCNNode placed statically at the ARKit world origin (SCNVector3(0, 0, 0)) visually displaces from its original position as the user walks around a static real-world scene. The displacement is not random — it accumulates directionally as the user moves, consistent with a sensor fusion or coordinate anchoring error. Trigger condition: The drift occurs during normal walking motion around a fixed point of interest, such as circling a parked vehicle. It does not appear when the device is held still. LiDAR specificity: The drift is exclusive to devices with a LiDAR scanner. Identical hardware configurations — same iOS build, same ARWorldTrackingConfiguration settings — on non-LiDAR devices produce no drift whatsoever. This isolates the regression to the LiDAR sensor's contribution to ARKit's internal Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) fusion pipeline. No API-level workaround found: There is currently no public ARKit API to selectively disable the LiDAR scanner's contribution to VIO. All available configuration-level options have been evaluated without resolving the drift. ARWorldTrackingConfiguration Options Evaluated The following configuration changes were applied individually and in combination. None resolved the drift on LiDAR devices: isAutoFocusEnabled = false — No improvement videoHDRAllowed = false (disabled) — No improvement planeDetection = [] (disabled) — No improvement sceneReconstruction = .mesh — No improvement worldAlignment: .gravity vs .gravityAndHeading — No improvement Minimal Reproduction Case The drift can be reproduced with a minimal ARKit scene: Create an ARSCNView with ARWorldTrackingConfiguration using default settings. Add a single static SCNNode (e.g., a small sphere or axes geometry) at SCNVector3(0, 0, 0) when the session starts. Run the app on a LiDAR-equipped device (iPhone Pro, iPad Pro with LiDAR) on iOS 26.4 or later. Walk in a circle around the node's approximate real-world position. Expected: The node remains visually fixed at its world position throughout the walkthrough. Actual: The node drifts from its initial position, increasingly displaced from its world origin anchor as walking continues. We want to know if Apple has made any internal updates to ARKit, particularly after the OS 26.4 upgrade. Thanks!
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Jun ’26
What does `ARWorldTrackingTechnique: resource constraints [33]` mean?
We are building an ARKit application targeting iPhone Pro devices on iOS 26.4+. During testing, we consistently observe the following log message at a specific point in our AR session (approximately 90° into a walking arc around a vehicle): ARWorldTrackingTechnique: resource constraints [33] What specifically does resource constraint code [33] represent? Is it a VIO constraint type, a sensor fusion budget limit, or something else entirely? How does it differ from code [1] (which appears to be a general CPU starvation signal for the ARKit sensor fusion thread)? Is there a public API to detect or respond to this specific constraint condition, short of waiting for a full ARCamera.TrackingState downgrade? Was this constraint type introduced or changed in iOS 26.4?
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902
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Jun ’26
`ARCamera.unprojectPoint` and `ARCamera.TrackingState` behavior changes between iOS 26.3 and 26.4 under AR resource pressure
ARCamera.TrackingState questions: Did the threshold or sensitivity for transitioning ARCamera.TrackingState from .normal to .limited(.excessiveMotion) or .limited(.insufficientFeatures) change between iOS 26.3 and iOS 26.4? What does "ARWorldTrackingTechnique: resource constraints [33]" mean, and is it new in iOS 26.4? Does it correspond to a tracking state degradation? Is there a way for the client to detect or respond to ARKit entering a resource-constrained mode short of the full tracking state transition — for example, a lower-level notification or a flag on ARFrame — so that apps can take protective action without interpreting it as a full tracking failure? ARCamera.unprojectPoint questions: Did the behavior of ARCamera.unprojectPoint(_:ontoPlane:orientation:viewportSize:) change between iOS 26.3 and iOS 26.4 for near-parallel geometry? Specifically, on iOS 26.3 this method returns nil when the camera ray is nearly parallel to the target plane (denominator of the ray-plane intersection → 0 at ~90° of camera rotation). On iOS 26.4, with identical code and environment, it returns a large finite value instead — we observed z = −12.27m. Since the method's optional return type implies nil is the documented signal for no valid intersection, this reads as a behavioral regression rather than an intentional change. If returning the computed value for near-parallel geometry is now the intended behavior, is there a recommended way for the caller to guard against it? For example, should we check abs(dot(rayDirection, planeNormal)) against a threshold before calling, and if so, is there a documented epsilon Apple uses internally? Alternatively, is there a newer API we should prefer over unprojectPoint(:ontoPlane:) for this use case that handles degenerate geometry more gracefully — such as ARSession.raycast(:)? Are there any other ARKit API adjustments between OS 26.3 and 26.4? We are using the same codebase, but it behaves differently in between these 2 OS versions now. Thanks!
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May ’26