I can confirm we had this issue in our App and the only fix is to erase items from tmp and Caches directories. It took about 3 years for us to get here and only after a DTS ticket did we understand this to be the source of the problem. I am not sure if it is specifically due to storing items in those directories with UUID's in the filename as has been suggested before. Regardless, cleaning up will fix the issue. I would love to see Apple improve how these directories are pruned since the OS should be helping here.

Looks like support has been added in version 1.6 on the API. dSYMUrl is now a field on the BuildBundle Attributes https://developer.apple.com/documentation/appstoreconnectapi/buildbundle/attributes