I have the same issue with Xcode 26.4 after installing macOS 26.4.
What help is (do it at your own risk, no guarantee):
Force quit Xcode
rm /Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Images/images.plist
Wait 1-2 minutes
Launch Xcode
You will be able to download the Platform Support Components from Xcode again.
Topic:
Developer Tools & Services
SubTopic:
Xcode