It works for me now. In my case, I haven't uploaded screenshot for iPhone 5.5".
Yes, Apple gave us a confusing error message as "There are still screenshot uploads in progress" and "This file has been uploaded and is processing".
To make sure which screenshot are required to be uploaded, you can check this specification
https://help.apple.com/app-store-connect/#/devd274dd925
Topic:
App Store Distribution & Marketing
SubTopic:
App Store Connect
Tags: