@talking small - Same with me. I have several entities with one-to-many and many-to-many relationships (and they can be in the thousands!). It seems that this is what causes it to suddenly swallow resources & then crash - but only since iOS 15 beta 4. It was never an issue before. It's a HUGE problem because 1) this was the whole point of NSPersistentCloudKitContainer (to get around the relationship count limit & lack of many-to-many relationships imposed by CKReferences - I think you could only have 750 from memory too), 2) I NEED to be able to ingest a large amount of data at once (external backup file), and 2) it was working just fine before! So Apple, PLEASE sort this out ASAP. I've had no communication on my Feedback report which is a little disheartening. Even a "We know it's an issue and we're onto it" would be nice. Hopefully this might be fixed with Xcode beta 6 and the reason I'm seeing an issue is because I have 'old' queued requests blocking things??