When a partial install occurs it can cause mismatched bundles across Xcode and /Library/Developer. I tried all of the following, after researching the issue for some time, xcrun devicectl manage ddis update, reinstalling XcodeSystemResources_Full.pkg, xcode-select, CLTs, clearing caches/DerivedData, deleting DDIs, resetting simulators. None worked, still got "Failed to find a DDI". Only a full removal of Xcode and reinstall fixed it.
Running the 2 commands mentioned above may resolve the issue in some cases. However, from what I've seen online after replying to several threads, many people ultimately need a full reinstall. This seems especially common when Xcode was already installed and then updated to Xcode 26 via the App Store.
Topic:
Developer Tools & Services
SubTopic:
Xcode