Based on Xcode 15 release notes, this is a known issue that does not seem to be on Apple's plate:
"Xcode 15 may not be able to communicate with devices running iOS 17+ and tvOS 17+, and Apple Watch devices paired to an iPhone running iOS 17+ with certain VPNs active. (110337781) (FB12243540)
Workaround: Disable the VPN to interact with the device and reach out to the VPN vendor for resolution."
Topic:
Developer Tools & Services
SubTopic:
Xcode
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