same problem.
i eneded up upgrading to iPhone 15 pro with 256gb only to find that my system space gre from 3oish gigs to over 190.
even spending GBP1000 on a new phone didn't fix the issue
apple wants to help but has no idea why its happeneing
(192gb system space here!)
there IS something with safari where tabs can be left open forever which grinds it to a halt eventually (I had that) but as you say it's not lined to storing tens and tens of gigs of unknown system storage
same problem.
i eneded up upgrading to iPhone 15 pro with 256gb only to find that my system space gre from 3oish gigs to over 190.
even spending GBP1000 on a new phone didn't fix the issue
apple wants to help but has no idea why its happeneing
(192gb system space here!)
there IS something with safari where tabs can be left open forever which grinds it to a halt eventually (I had that) but as you say it's not lined to storing tens and tens of gigs of unknown system storage