What happens when you run the app from Xcode on your iPad? Are you able to open the file? If you can, that narrows the problem down to TestFlight.
I recommend running the app from Xcode on your iPad and set a breakpoint in your file importing code. If you step through the code line by line, Xcode's console should show error messages if there's a problem with opening the file.
Show your file importing code. Without the code, people here will just be guessing about the cause of the problem.
Topic:
Developer Tools & Services
SubTopic:
Xcode
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