In Xcode 14.3.1 (MacOS 13.5) we get the same error, same request for password when launching the process. We do NOT get the error if we change the profiling build configuration from release to debug.

Same error here with Xcode 14.3.1 on MacOS 13.5, only for leaks and allocations, not time profiler. Changing the profiling build configuration from release to debug eliminates the error, though this is not ideal for obvious reasons.