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Background UDP receive for lighting control (Art-Net/sACN)
I'm developing a lighting control app for iOS that receives Art-Net (UDP port 6454) and sACN (UDP port 5568) packets from a lighting console and relays commands to BLE wristbands with LEDs. This is used in live event production — the participant locks their phone while in a show and expects lighting control to continue uninterrupted. The problem UDP receive stops reliably ~30 seconds after the screen locks. I understand this is by design - iOS suspends apps in the background. However, I'm trying to understand if any supported path exists for this use case. What I've already tried UIRequiresPersistentWiFi = true - helps with Wi-Fi association but doesn't prevent app suspension Silent AVAudioEngine loop with UIBackgroundModes: audio - keeps the app alive, works in testing, but risks App Store rejection and feels like an abuse of the audio background mode NWListener (Network framework) on the UDP port - same suspension behaviour Socket rebind on applicationWillEnterForeground - recovers after resume but doesn't prevent dropout What I'm asking Is there any supported background mode or entitlement for sustained UDP receive in a professional/enterprise context? (Similar to how VoIP apps get the voip background mode for sustained network activity.) Is the silent audio workaround considered acceptable for App Store distribution in a professional tools context, or will it be rejected? Is NEAppProxyProvider or another Network Extension a viable path, and if so does it require a special entitlement? Test project I have a minimal Xcode project (~130 lines) demonstrating the issue — NWListener on port 6454, packet counter, staleness timer, and silent audio toggle. I can share the test code. STEPS TO REPRODUCE In Xcode (one-time setup): Select the UDPBackgroundTest target → Signing & Capabilities → set your Team Plug in your iPhone → select it as the run destination Build & run — confirm packets appear on screen when you run 'send_test_udp.py' Lock the phone and observe the dropout Test: Open the app and run 'python3 send_test_udp.py 192.168.0.XXX' The app counts up the packages, they match the python output. 1 packet per second. lock screen & and wait 10 seconds unlock phone an see the numbers are 10 packets off
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macOS Local Network Permission Prompts Blocking CI Automation
We use TeamCity as our Continuous Integration (CI) solution to build and run automated tests. These are integration tests executed through our 4D application, which is properly code‑signed and notarized. These CI machines are heavily used and build multiple versions per day, making them critical to our development workflow. However, we are experiencing an issue on some machines: after a certain period of time, network communication through our application stops working, while network communication remains fully functional when using third‑party tools (for example, LDAP clients). Based on our investigation, this issue appears to be related to Local Network Privacy management. We have followed the procedure described in Apple’s Technical Note: TN3179: Understanding local network privacy | Apple Developer Documentation to reset network authorizations, but this has not been sufficient to resolve the issue. In addition, our CI environment requires acknowledging a large number of Local Network access permission prompts. Given that these machines build multiple versions per day and are intended to run unattended, this is not practical in an automated CI context. We have around ten Macs dedicated to running these tests, and manually approving these pop‑ups is not a viable solution.
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I would like to know if AWS ALB StickySession Cookies can be used on an iphone
Hello. There is a condition that two requests are executed from an iPhone to the application, and the same session must be maintained throughout the execution of these two requests. The application resides within AWS. AWS ALB offers a Sticky Session feature to maintain sessions; to use this feature, Sticky Session Cookies are utilized, and it seems that the iPhone must be able to set the cookie. I would like to know if the iPhone can accept cookies for Sticky Sessions. Has anyone experienced a similar situation before?
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CT Log List (assetVersion) Failing to Update on iOS 14/15 → iOS 18 Upgrade Path, Causing Certificate Validation Failures
We have been testing several domains (including xiaohongshu.com, bilibili.com, douyin.com, and tls13.xargs.org) and have encountered a systemic issue related to Apple's Certificate Transparency (CT) policy enforcement on iOS 18. We would like to seek clarification from the Apple team. Observed Behavior: On iOS 18 devices where the CT log list (assetVersion) is at version ≤1006, Safari presents "This Connection Is Not Private" for the affected domains. NSURLSession returns error -1202 (NSURLErrorServerCertificateUntrusted), and SecTrust rejects the certificate chain entirely. Other domains whose certificates use 2026-series CT log servers connect normally on the same device. Key Affected User Pattern: The vast majority of affected devices are those upgraded directly from iOS 14 or iOS 15 to iOS 18, where the CT log list did not automatically update after the upgrade and remains stuck at version ≤1006. Brand-new devices and devices that have updated their CT list to version 1012 connect normally — confirmed through direct testing. This suggests the issue is not a bug in iOS 18 itself, but rather a failure to refresh the CT log list on older devices after a major OS upgrade, resulting in a low-… (truncated) Root Cause Analysis: The failing certificates embed SCTs from three CT log servers: Cloudflare Nimbus2027, Tiger2027h1, and Elephant2027h1. These servers were added to Apple's trusted CT log list between September and November 2025. Devices whose CT list is still at version ≤1006 do not include these servers, causing all SCTs to be deemed invalid and the certificate to be rejected. Questions: What triggers a CT log list update? Under what conditions does the Trusted Asset (CT log list) update on iOS devices? Is there an update mechanism independent of the system OTA? Why does upgrading from iOS 14/15 to iOS 18 appear to leave the CT list at an older version rather than refreshing it as part of the upgrade? Is Apple aware of this as a known issue? For devices that upgraded to iOS 18 from iOS 14/15 and whose CT list was not refreshed, while CAs are already using newly-trusted log servers — does Apple have an official recommendation or a fix planned? Is there a "safe use window" guidance for CAs? Does Apple communicate to CAs a recommended waiting period after a new CT log server is added to the trust list, before it should be used to issue certificates targeting iOS users? If not, are there plans to publish such guidance? CT list behavior across upgrade paths: Can Apple clarify whether devices upgrading from iOS 14/15 to iOS 18 receive a different CT list assetVersion compared to devices upgrading from iOS 16/17 or performing a clean install? Is there a patch or mechanism to ensure devices on older upgrade paths also receive timely CT list updates? Thank you for your attention. We look forward to a clear response.
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Network access blocked by system
I’m building an app on macOS 26.4 with Xcode 26.4. When I build and run my app it started prompting me for network access, which it didn’t do before with Xcode 26. It did that repeatedly, and I had been approving the prompts and the app had been working. Now the app’s network features are not working, and I assume its because its being blocked by macOS, even though I accepted the network requests each time. In System Settings - Privacy and Security - Local Network, the app has many repeated entries, like 20, and all of them are turned on.
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UDP Broadcast with Network
I'm relatively new to socket networking, and am migrating an older project from CocoaAsyncSocket to Swift's native Network. The project utilises GCDAsyncUdpSocket.enableBroadcast(_ flag: Bool), but I don't know how to replicate this in Network. How do I enable UDP Broadcast on NWConnection?
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NEURLFilter production build fails with _NSURLErrorPrivacyProxyFailureKey — how to provision OHTTP privacy proxy for bundle?
Summary I'm implementing NEURLFilter with the com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension.url-filter-provider entitlement for a system-wide URL filtering feature. The feature works perfectly in development-signed builds (connecting successfully to my PIR server over extended testing) but every production-signed build fails before any network call is made. NEURLFilterManager reports .serverSetupIncomplete (code 9). After installing the NetworkExtension debug profile, the unredacted com.apple.CipherML logs reveal the cause: no privacy proxy is provisioned for this bundle identifier, and the connection is configured proxy fail closed. Environment iOS 26 Entitlement: com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension.url-filter-provider Extension point: com.apple.networkextension.url-filter-control PIR server configured via NEURLFilterManager.setConfiguration(...) Privacy Pass issuer configured Dev-signed builds: working correctly, connecting to the PIR server Production-signed builds (both TestFlight and distribution): failing identically The Error Chain Surfaced to the app via NEURLFilterManager.lastDisconnectError: NEURLFilterManager.Error.serverSetupIncomplete (code 9) ← NEAgentURLFilterErrorDomain Code 3 ← com.apple.CipherML Code 1100 "Unable to query status" ← com.apple.CipherML Code 1800 (error details were logged and redacted) After installing the VPN (NetworkExtension) debug profile, the unredacted com.apple.CipherML subsystem shows: queryStatus(for:options:) threw an error: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1009 "The Internet connection appears to be offline." UserInfo={ _NSURLErrorNWPathKey = satisfied (Path is satisfied), interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, dns, uses wifi, LQM: good, NSErrorFailingURLKey = https://<my-pir-server>/config, NSUnderlyingError = { Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=50 "Network is down" }, _NSURLErrorPrivacyProxyFailureKey = true, NSLocalizedDescription = "The Internet connection appears to be offline." } The critical diagnostic line in the com.apple.network subsystem is: nw_endpoint_proxy_handler_should_use_proxy Proxies not present, but required to fail closed And the connection setup shows the proxy fail closed flag is mandatory for the connection: [C... ... Hostname#...:443 quic, bundle id: <my-bundle-id>, attribution: developer, using ephemeral configuration, context: NWURLSession (sensitive), proxy fail closed] start The network path itself is healthy (Wi-Fi good, DNS resolves correctly), but the connection is explicitly configured to fail closed if no proxy is present, and no proxy is provisioned for this bundle identifier. The entire failure happens in approximately 18 ms, far too fast for any network round-trip, confirming no traffic ever leaves the device. What I've Verified The entitlement is present in the distribution build The NEURLFilterControlProvider extension loads and returns a valid Bloom filter prefilter (with a tag that round-trips correctly between extension and framework) NEURLFilterManager.setConfiguration(pirServerURL:pirPrivacyPassIssuerURL:pirAuthenticationToken:controlProviderBundleIdentifier:) accepts all four parameters without error Development-signed builds of the same bundle identifier connect successfully to the same PIR server On production-signed builds, zero requests reach the PIR server — failure is purely client-side, before any network activity The Question How does the OHTTP privacy proxy get provisioned for a bundle identifier so that production builds can successfully use NEURLFilter? Specifically: Is there a Capability Request form I need to submit for url-filter-provider? I cannot find one in the Capability Requests section of my developer portal. Should I be running my own OHTTP gateway (for example using swift-nio-oblivious-http), and if so, does Apple then need to provision routing from their OHTTP relay to my gateway URL? Is the OHTTP relay path meant to be automatic once the entitlement is active, and if so, is there a specific activation step I'm missing? Is there any way to verify the current provisioning state for a specific bundle identifier from the developer portal? I can provide the full sysdiagnose and unredacted bundle/server details privately to an Apple engineer if that would help diagnose. I'd prefer to keep them out of a public post. Thanks!
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Kernel panics on M5 devices with network extension
Hello, We have a security solution which intercepts network traffic for inspection using a combination of Transparent Proxy Provider and Content filter. Lately we are seeing reports from the market that on M5 Macbooks and A18 Neos the system will kernel panic using our solution, even though it never happens on M1-M4 and no significant code changes were made in the mean time. All crashes seem to be related to an internal double free in the kernel: panic(cpu 0 caller 0xfffffe003bb68224): skmem_slab_free_locked: attempt to free invalid or already-freed obj 0xf2fffe29e15f2400 on skm 0xf6fffe2518aaa200 @skmem_slab.c:646 Debugger message: panic Memory ID: 0xff OS release type: User OS version: 25D2128 Kernel version: Darwin Kernel Version 25.3.0: Wed Jan 28 20:54:38 PST 2026; root:xnu-12377.91.3~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T6050 Additionally, from further log inspection, before panics we find some weird kernel messages which seem to be related to some DMA operations gone wrong in the network driver on some machines: 2026-03-30 14:11:21.779124+0300 0x30f2 Default 0x0 873 0 Arc: (Network) [com.apple.network:connection] [C9.1.1.1 IPv4#e5b4bb04:443 in_progress socket-flow (satisfied (Path is satisfied), interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, ipv6, dns, uses wifi, flow divert agg: 1, LQM: good)] event: flow:start_connect @0.075s 2026-03-30 14:11:21.780015+0300 0x1894 Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: (402262746): No more valid control units, disabling flow divert 2026-03-30 14:11:21.780017+0300 0x1894 Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: (402262746): Skipped all flow divert services, disabling flow divert 2026-03-30 14:11:21.780102+0300 0x1894 Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: SK[2]: flow_entry_alloc fe "0 proc kernel_task(0)Arc nx_port 1 flow_uuid D46E230E-B826-4E0A-8C59-4C4C8BF6AA60 flags 0x14120<CONNECTED,QOS_MARKING,EXT_PORT,EXT_FLOWID> ipver=4,src=<IPv4-redacted>.49703,dst=<IPv4-redacted>.443,proto=0x06 mask=0x0000003f,hash=0x04e0a750 tp_proto=0x06" 2026-03-30 14:11:21.780194+0300 0x1894 Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: tcp connect outgoing: [<IPv4-redacted>:49703<-><IPv4-redacted>:443] interface: en0 (skipped: 0) so_gencnt: 14634 t_state: SYN_SENT process: Arc:873 SYN in/out: 0/1 bytes in/out: 0/0 pkts in/out: 0/0 rtt: 0.0 ms rttvar: 250.0 ms base_rtt: 0 ms error: 0 so_error: 0 svc/tc: 0 flow: 0x9878386f 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934431+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: Hit error condition (not panicking as we're in error handler): t8110dart <private> (dart-apcie0): invalid SID 2 TTBR access: level 1 table_index 0 page_offset 0x2 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934432+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.511690]: arm_cpu_init(): cpu 6 online 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934441+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.511696]: arm_cpu_init(): cpu 9 online 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934441+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.569033]: arm_cpu_init(): cpu 6 online 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934441+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.569038]: arm_cpu_init(): cpu 9 online 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934442+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.577453]: arm_cpu_init(): cpu 7 online 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934442+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.586328]: arm_cpu_init(): cpu 5 online 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934442+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.586332]: arm_cpu_init(): cpu 8 online 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934442+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.621392]: (dart-apcie0) AppleT8110DART::_fatalException: dart-apcie0 (<ptr>): DART DART SID exception ERROR_SID_SUMMARY 0x00003000 ERROR_ADDRESS 0x0000000000009800 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934443+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.621397]: Hit error condition (not panicking as we're in error handler): 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934443+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: t8110dart <ptr> (dart-apcie0): invalid SID 2 TTBR access: level 1 table_index 0 page_offset 0x2Expect a `deadbeef` in the error messages below 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934452+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: Expect a `deadbeef` in the error messages below 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934456+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: (AppleEmbeddedPCIE) apcie[0:centauri-control]::_dartErrorHandler() InvalidPTE caused by read from address 0x9800 by SID 2 (RID 2:0:1/useCount 1/device <private>) 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934469+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: (AppleT8110DART) Ignored dart-apcie0 (0xfbfffe18820b0000): DART(DART) error: SID 2 PTE invalid exception on read of DVA 0x9800 (SEG 0 PTE 0x2) ERROR_SID_SUMMARY 0x00003000 TIME 0x11242d43fd TTE 0xffffffffffffffff AXI_ID 0 We do not have any correlation between machines, usage pattern or installed applications. Uninstalling the network protection features seem to largely fix the issues, even though we have heard of crashes happening even in safe mode or with our network extension disabled from system settings. We weren't able to reproduce internally and it seems to happen completely random on client machines, but often enough to be disrupting. Can you tell us please if this is a known problem and if there's a workaround or what can we do to narrow it down? Thanks.
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Apr ’26
Regression / Feature Request: Jumbo Frame (MTU 9000) support missing in AppleUserECM for RTL8156 2.5G USB adapters
Hello, I am currently developing a headless macOS daemon (HarmonBridge) that requires extremely low-latency, high-bandwidth UDP video streaming between a Mac and a Linux host over a dedicated 2.5GbE/5GbE local network link. We are utilizing widely available Realtek RTL8156 / RTL8156B based USB 2.5G network adapters. Under macOS, these adapters default to the generic com.apple.DriverKit.AppleUserECM driver. The hardware itself natively supports Jumbo Frames (MTU 9000), but the DriverKit implementation artificially restricts the MTU cap to 1500 bytes. Because we are forced through MTU 1500, we are incurring significant performance penalties: Excessive IP fragmentation for our large UDP video payloads. Unnecessary CPU overhead due to increased hardware interrupts and header processing at 2.5Gbps speeds. For a latency-critical application like ours, reducing CPU interrupts and utilizing true hardware-level Jumbo Frames is essential. My Questions: Is there an undocumented boot-arg or network sysctl parameter that permits overriding the AppleUserECM 1500 MTU hard-limit for 2.5G USB adapters on Apple Silicon? Are there any roadmap plans from the DriverKit/Networking team to re-enable standard Jumbo Frame negotiation for RTL8156 hardware using the generic ECM driver? If the answer to both is no, does Apple grant NetworkingDriverKit Entitlements to independent developers specifically for the purpose of writing custom hardware overrides to patch missing MTU features in the default ECM stack? Because AppleUserECM effectively acts as a gatekeeper to the underlying MAC/PHY capabilities of these modern USB NICs, any guidance on achieving wire-native MTU 9000 under the current DriverKit paradigm would be hugely appreciated. Thank you!
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Apr ’26
NWHotSpotConfiguration not providing a helpful error message
I have the following code that is attempting to set up Hotspot 2.0 using an EAP-TLS configuration. I am importing a pk12 file and using those certificates. I have tried all manner of permutations for the configuration, and have narrowed down all the errors I was getting and now I am just getting a generic: Error: invalid EAP settings. I have tried adding the identity separately and either get an entitlements issue which I can't figure out why since I have added the required network extension sharing groups, or a duplicate item error, meaning it was already correctly added. The certificate and configuration are correctly working through an Android app already. static let accessGroup: String? = { guard let prefix = Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "AppIdentifierPrefix") as? String else { print("Could not load group") return nil } return "\(prefix)com.apple.networkextensionsharing" }() static func setupHotspot(data: CertificateData) { let h20 = NEHotspotHS20Settings(domainName: data.realm, roamingEnabled: false) h20.naiRealmNames = [data.realm] var result: CFArray? let options: [CFString: Any] = [ kSecImportExportPassphrase: "**********", kSecAttrLabel: "ident:\(data.user)", kSecAttrAccessGroup: accessGroup!, kSecReturnPersistentRef: true ] let status = SecPKCS12Import(data.p12 as CFData, options as CFDictionary, &result) guard status == errSecSuccess, let importResult = result as? [[String: Any]], let resultDict = importResult.first else { print("P12 Import failed: \(status)") return } let identity = resultDict[kSecImportItemIdentity as String] as! SecIdentity let eap = NEHotspotEAPSettings() eap.supportedEAPTypes = [NEHotspotEAPSettings.EAPType.EAPTLS.rawValue as NSNumber] eap.isTLSClientCertificateRequired = true eap.trustedServerNames = [ data.realm ] eap.outerIdentity = "anonymous" guard eap.setIdentity( identity ) else { print("setIdentity failed") return } let configuration = NEHotspotConfiguration(hs20Settings: h20, eapSettings: eap) NEHotspotConfigurationManager.shared.apply(configuration) { error in if let error = error { print("Error: \(error.localizedDescription)") } else { print("Success") } } }
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Apr ’26
`NEProxySettings.matchDomains` / `exceptionList` not working as expected in `NEPacketTunnelProvider` (domain-scoped proxy not applied, and exceptions not bypassed)
I’m working on an iOS Network Extension where a NEPacketTunnelProviderconfigures a local HTTP/HTTPS proxy usingNEPacketTunnelNetworkSettings.proxySettings. Per NEProxySettings.exceptionList docs: If the destination host name of an HTTP connection matches one of these patterns then the proxy settings will not be used for the connection. However, I’m seeing two distinct issues: Issue A (exception bypass not working): HTTPS traffic to a host that matches exceptionList still reaches the proxy. Issue B (domain-scoped proxy not applied): When matchDomains is set to match a specific domain (example: ["googlevideo.com"]), I still observe its traffic in some apps is not proxied. If I remove the domain from matchDomains, the same traffic is proxied. Environment OS: iOS (reproduced with 26.4 and other versions) Devices: Reproduced with several iPhones (likely iPads as well) Xcode: 26.3 Extension: NEPacketTunnelProvider Minimal Repro (code) This is the minimal configuration. Toggle between CONFIG A / CONFIG B to reproduce each issue. import NetworkExtension final class PacketTunnelProvider: NEPacketTunnelProvider { override func startTunnel( options: [String : NSObject]? = nil, completionHandler: @escaping (Error?) -> Void ) { let proxyPort = 12345 // proxy listening port let settings = NEPacketTunnelNetworkSettings(tunnelRemoteAddress: "8.8.8.8") let proxySettings = NEProxySettings() proxySettings.httpEnabled = true proxySettings.httpsEnabled = true proxySettings.httpServer = NEProxyServer(address: "1.2.3.4", port: proxyPort) // proxy listening address proxySettings.httpsServer = NEProxyServer(address: "1.2.3.4", port: proxyPort) // proxy listening address // CONFIG A: proxy all domains, but exclude some domains // proxySettings.matchDomains can be set to match all domains // proxySettings.exceptionList = ["*.cdninstagram.com", "cdninstagram.com"] // CONFIG B: proxy only a specific domain // proxySettings.matchDomains = ["googlevideo.com"] settings.proxySettings = proxySettings setTunnelNetworkSettings(settings) { error in completionHandler(error) } } } Repro steps Issue A (exceptionList bypass not working) Enable the VPN configuration and start the tunnel with CONFIG A (exceptionList = ["*.cdninstagram.com", "cdninstagram.com"]). Open the Instagram app to trigger HTTPS connections to *.cdninstagram.com Inspect proxy logs: cdninstagram.com traffic is still received by the proxy. Safari comparison: If I access URLs that trigger the same *.cdninstagram.com hosts from Safari, it can behave as expected. When the traffic is triggered from the Instagram app, the excluded host still reaches the proxy as CONNECT, which is unexpected. Issue B (matchDomains not applied for YouTube traffic) Start the tunnel with CONFIG B (matchDomains = ["googlevideo.com"]). Open the YouTube app and start playing a video (traffic typically targets *.googlevideo.com). Inspect proxy logs: googlevideo.com traffic is not received by the proxy. Remove the host from matchDomains and observe that googlevideo.com traffic is received by the proxy. Safari comparison: If I access a googlevideo.com host from Safari while matchDomains = ["googlevideo.com"], it behaves as expected (proxied). In contrast, the YouTube app’s googlevideo.com traffic is not proxied unless I match all domains. Expected Issue A Connections to *.cdninstagram.com in the Instagram app should not use the proxy and should not reach the local proxy server. Issue B With matchDomains = ["googlevideo.com"], traffic to *.googlevideo.com (YouTube video traffic) should be proxied and therefore reach the local proxy. Actual Issue A The local proxy still receives the request as: CONNECT scontent-mad1-1.cdninstagram.com:443 HTTP/1.1 So the bypass does not happen. Issue B With matchDomains = ["googlevideo.com"], I still observe googlevideo.com traffic in the YouTube app that is not delivered to the proxy. When all traffic is proxied, the same traffic is delivered to the proxy.
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193
Apr ’26
No internet after reboot for 90s
Development environment: Xcode 26.4, macOS 26.3.1 Run-time configuration: iOS 18.7.6 and higher We have an application running on supervised devices, with an MDM profile typically deployed via jamf. The profile enables a Content Filter, with the two flags "Socket Filter" and "Browser Filter" set to true. On the device side, we implement the content filter as a network extension via: a class FilterDataProvider extending NEFilterDataProvider, a class FilterControlProvider extending NEFilerControlProvider. For the record, the FilterDataProvider overrides the handle*() methods to allow all traffic; the handleNewFlow() simply reports the new connection to FilterControlProvider for analysis. Problem: some customers reported that after a reboot of their device, they would not get access to the internet for up to 60s/90s. We have not been able to reproduce the problem on our own devices. What we see is that, even with our app uninstalled, without any Content Filter, it takes roughly 20s to 25s for a device to have internet access, so we can probably consider this 20s delay as a baseline. But would you be aware of a reason that would explain the delay observed by these customers? More details: We have conducted some tests on our devices, with extended logging. In particular: we have added an internet probe in the app that is triggered when the app starts up: it will try to connect to apple.com every 2s and report success or failure, we also have a network monitor (nw_path_monitor_set_update_handler) that reacts to network stack status updates and logs the said status. A typical boot up sequence shows the following: the boot time is 7:59:05, the app starts up at 7:59:30 (manually launched when the device is ready), the probe fails and keeps failing, the content filter is initialized/started up 7:59:53 and is ready at 7:59:55, the network monitor shows that the network stack is connected (status = nw_path_status_satisfied) right after that, and the probe succeeds in connecting 2s later. In other words, internet is available about 50s after boot time, 25s after app startup (i.e. after the device is actually ready). For some customers, this 25s delay can go up to 60/90s.
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65
Apr ’26
IPhone fails to connect with Xcode in presence of multiple WebContentFilters
I am facing an intermittent problem where iPhones are failing to pair/connect with Xcode under Xcode -> Windows -> Devices and Simulators. This happens when more than one web content filters are present, for instance, I have my web content filter (FilterSockets true, FilterGrade Firewall) and there is also Sentinel One web content filter with same configuration. Note: We are not blocking any flow from remoted / remotepairingd / core device service / MDRemoteServiceSupport etc processes. But they do get paused and resumed at times for our internal traffic verification logic. So, we are trying to understand what impact our content filter may be having on this iPhone Pairing?? If we stop either one of the filters the problem goes away. I have tracked the network traffic to the phone, and it seems to be using a ethernet interface (en5/en10) over the USB-C cable. I can see endpoints like this: localEndpoint = fe80::7:afff:fea1:edb8%en5.54442 remoteEndpoint = fe80::7:afff:fea1:ed47%en5.49813 I also see remoted process has the below ports open : sudo lsof -nP -iTCP -iUDP | grep remoted remoted 376 root 4u IPv6 0xce4a89bddba37bce 0t0 TCP [fe80:15::7:afff:fea1:edb8]:57395->[fe80:15::7:afff:fea1:ed47]:58783 (ESTABLISHED) remoted 376 root 6u IPv6 0xf20811f6922613c7 0t0 TCP [fe80:15::7:afff:fea1:edb8]:57396 (LISTEN) remoted 376 root 7u IPv6 0x2c393a52251fcc56 0t0 TCP [fe80:15::7:afff:fea1:edb8]:57397 (LISTEN) remoted 376 root 8u IPv6 0xcb9c311b0ec1d6a0 0t0 TCP [fd6e:8a96:a57d::2]:57398 (LISTEN) remoted 376 root 9u IPv6 0xc582859e0623fe4e 0t0 TCP [fd6e:8a96:a57d::2]:57399 (LISTEN) remoted 376 root 10u IPv6 0x2f7d9cee24a44c5b 0t0 TCP [fd6e:8a96:a57d::2]:57400->[fd6e:8a96:a57d::1]:60448 (ESTABLISHED) remoted 376 root 11u IPv6 0xbdb7003643659de 0t0 TCP [fd07:2e7e:2a83::2]:57419 (LISTEN) remoted 376 root 12u IPv6 0x569a5b649ff8f957 0t0 TCP [fd07:2e7e:2a83::2]:57420 (LISTEN) remoted 376 root 13u IPv6 0xa034657978a7da29 0t0 TCP [fd07:2e7e:2a83::2]:57421->[fd07:2e7e:2a83::1]:61729 (ESTABLISHED) But due to the dynamic nature of port and IPs used we are not able to decide on an effective early bypass NEFilterRule. We don't want to use a very broad bypass criteria like all link local IPs etc. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
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111
Apr ’26
Crash in NetConnection::dequeue When Spawning URLSessionTasks in Loop
I'm encountering a null pointer dereference crash pointing to the internals of CFNetwork library code on iOS. I'm spawning URLSessionTasks at a decently fast rate (~1-5 per second), with the goal being to generate application layer network traffic. I can reliably encounter this crash pointing to NetConnection::dequeue right after a new task has been spawned and had the resume method called. I suspect that this is perhaps a race condition or some delegate/session object lifecycle bug. The crash appears to be more easily reproduced with a higher rate of spawning URLSessionTasks. I've included the JSON crash file, the lldb stack trace, and the source code of my URLSession(Task) usage. urlsession_stuff_stacktrace.txt urlsession_stuff_source.txt urlsession_crash_report.txt
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Apr ’26
Inquiry Regarding USB Network Connectivity Between an iPad (Wi‑Fi Model) and an Embedded Linux Device
Inquiry) Inquiry Regarding USB Network Connectivity Between an iPad (Wi‑Fi Model) and an Embedded Linux Device An embedded device (OS: Linux) is connected to an iPad (Wi‑Fi model) using a USB‑C cable. The ipheth driver is installed on the embedded device, and the iPad is recognized correctly. A web server is running on the embedded device. To launch a browser on the iPad and access the web server running on the embedded device via a USB network connection. Based on our verification, the iPad is not assigned an IP address, and therefore communication with the web server on the embedded device is not possible. We would appreciate it if you could provide guidance on the following questions. We would like to assign an IP address to the iPad (Wi‑Fi Model) so that it can communicate with the embedded device over a USB network connection. Is there a way to achieve this through the standard settings on the iPad? If this cannot be achieved through settings alone, are there any existing applications that provide this functionality? If no such application currently exists, is it technically possible to develop an application that enables this capability on iPadOS? Information) The USB‑C port on the embedded device is fixed in HOST mode. The embedded device operates as the USB host, and the iPad operates as a USB device. When a cellular model iPad is connected and “Personal Hotspot” is enabled, an IP address is assigned via DHCP, and we have confirmed that the web server can be accessed from the iPad’s browser. We are investigating whether a similar solution is possible with a Wi‑Fi model iPad.
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Mar ’26
Background UDP receive for lighting control (Art-Net/sACN)
I'm developing a lighting control app for iOS that receives Art-Net (UDP port 6454) and sACN (UDP port 5568) packets from a lighting console and relays commands to BLE wristbands with LEDs. This is used in live event production — the participant locks their phone while in a show and expects lighting control to continue uninterrupted. The problem UDP receive stops reliably ~30 seconds after the screen locks. I understand this is by design - iOS suspends apps in the background. However, I'm trying to understand if any supported path exists for this use case. What I've already tried UIRequiresPersistentWiFi = true - helps with Wi-Fi association but doesn't prevent app suspension Silent AVAudioEngine loop with UIBackgroundModes: audio - keeps the app alive, works in testing, but risks App Store rejection and feels like an abuse of the audio background mode NWListener (Network framework) on the UDP port - same suspension behaviour Socket rebind on applicationWillEnterForeground - recovers after resume but doesn't prevent dropout What I'm asking Is there any supported background mode or entitlement for sustained UDP receive in a professional/enterprise context? (Similar to how VoIP apps get the voip background mode for sustained network activity.) Is the silent audio workaround considered acceptable for App Store distribution in a professional tools context, or will it be rejected? Is NEAppProxyProvider or another Network Extension a viable path, and if so does it require a special entitlement? Test project I have a minimal Xcode project (~130 lines) demonstrating the issue — NWListener on port 6454, packet counter, staleness timer, and silent audio toggle. I can share the test code. STEPS TO REPRODUCE In Xcode (one-time setup): Select the UDPBackgroundTest target → Signing & Capabilities → set your Team Plug in your iPhone → select it as the run destination Build & run — confirm packets appear on screen when you run 'send_test_udp.py' Lock the phone and observe the dropout Test: Open the app and run 'python3 send_test_udp.py 192.168.0.XXX' The app counts up the packages, they match the python output. 1 packet per second. lock screen & and wait 10 seconds unlock phone an see the numbers are 10 packets off
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80
Activity
3w
macOS Local Network Permission Prompts Blocking CI Automation
We use TeamCity as our Continuous Integration (CI) solution to build and run automated tests. These are integration tests executed through our 4D application, which is properly code‑signed and notarized. These CI machines are heavily used and build multiple versions per day, making them critical to our development workflow. However, we are experiencing an issue on some machines: after a certain period of time, network communication through our application stops working, while network communication remains fully functional when using third‑party tools (for example, LDAP clients). Based on our investigation, this issue appears to be related to Local Network Privacy management. We have followed the procedure described in Apple’s Technical Note: TN3179: Understanding local network privacy | Apple Developer Documentation to reset network authorizations, but this has not been sufficient to resolve the issue. In addition, our CI environment requires acknowledging a large number of Local Network access permission prompts. Given that these machines build multiple versions per day and are intended to run unattended, this is not practical in an automated CI context. We have around ten Macs dedicated to running these tests, and manually approving these pop‑ups is not a viable solution.
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158
Activity
3w
I would like to know if AWS ALB StickySession Cookies can be used on an iphone
Hello. There is a condition that two requests are executed from an iPhone to the application, and the same session must be maintained throughout the execution of these two requests. The application resides within AWS. AWS ALB offers a Sticky Session feature to maintain sessions; to use this feature, Sticky Session Cookies are utilized, and it seems that the iPhone must be able to set the cookie. I would like to know if the iPhone can accept cookies for Sticky Sessions. Has anyone experienced a similar situation before?
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81
Activity
3w
Didn't receive any notification from coreWLAN for linkQualityDidChange
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/corewlan/cweventtype/linkqualitydidchange As per the documentation core WLAN will send notification when there is a change in RSSI. I did not receive any notification when there is a change in RSSI.
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240
Activity
3w
CT Log List (assetVersion) Failing to Update on iOS 14/15 → iOS 18 Upgrade Path, Causing Certificate Validation Failures
We have been testing several domains (including xiaohongshu.com, bilibili.com, douyin.com, and tls13.xargs.org) and have encountered a systemic issue related to Apple's Certificate Transparency (CT) policy enforcement on iOS 18. We would like to seek clarification from the Apple team. Observed Behavior: On iOS 18 devices where the CT log list (assetVersion) is at version ≤1006, Safari presents "This Connection Is Not Private" for the affected domains. NSURLSession returns error -1202 (NSURLErrorServerCertificateUntrusted), and SecTrust rejects the certificate chain entirely. Other domains whose certificates use 2026-series CT log servers connect normally on the same device. Key Affected User Pattern: The vast majority of affected devices are those upgraded directly from iOS 14 or iOS 15 to iOS 18, where the CT log list did not automatically update after the upgrade and remains stuck at version ≤1006. Brand-new devices and devices that have updated their CT list to version 1012 connect normally — confirmed through direct testing. This suggests the issue is not a bug in iOS 18 itself, but rather a failure to refresh the CT log list on older devices after a major OS upgrade, resulting in a low-… (truncated) Root Cause Analysis: The failing certificates embed SCTs from three CT log servers: Cloudflare Nimbus2027, Tiger2027h1, and Elephant2027h1. These servers were added to Apple's trusted CT log list between September and November 2025. Devices whose CT list is still at version ≤1006 do not include these servers, causing all SCTs to be deemed invalid and the certificate to be rejected. Questions: What triggers a CT log list update? Under what conditions does the Trusted Asset (CT log list) update on iOS devices? Is there an update mechanism independent of the system OTA? Why does upgrading from iOS 14/15 to iOS 18 appear to leave the CT list at an older version rather than refreshing it as part of the upgrade? Is Apple aware of this as a known issue? For devices that upgraded to iOS 18 from iOS 14/15 and whose CT list was not refreshed, while CAs are already using newly-trusted log servers — does Apple have an official recommendation or a fix planned? Is there a "safe use window" guidance for CAs? Does Apple communicate to CAs a recommended waiting period after a new CT log server is added to the trust list, before it should be used to issue certificates targeting iOS users? If not, are there plans to publish such guidance? CT list behavior across upgrade paths: Can Apple clarify whether devices upgrading from iOS 14/15 to iOS 18 receive a different CT list assetVersion compared to devices upgrading from iOS 16/17 or performing a clean install? Is there a patch or mechanism to ensure devices on older upgrade paths also receive timely CT list updates? Thank you for your attention. We look forward to a clear response.
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187
Activity
3w
Network access blocked by system
I’m building an app on macOS 26.4 with Xcode 26.4. When I build and run my app it started prompting me for network access, which it didn’t do before with Xcode 26. It did that repeatedly, and I had been approving the prompts and the app had been working. Now the app’s network features are not working, and I assume its because its being blocked by macOS, even though I accepted the network requests each time. In System Settings - Privacy and Security - Local Network, the app has many repeated entries, like 20, and all of them are turned on.
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126
Activity
3w
UDP Broadcast with Network
I'm relatively new to socket networking, and am migrating an older project from CocoaAsyncSocket to Swift's native Network. The project utilises GCDAsyncUdpSocket.enableBroadcast(_ flag: Bool), but I don't know how to replicate this in Network. How do I enable UDP Broadcast on NWConnection?
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103
Activity
3w
NEURLFilter production build fails with _NSURLErrorPrivacyProxyFailureKey — how to provision OHTTP privacy proxy for bundle?
Summary I'm implementing NEURLFilter with the com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension.url-filter-provider entitlement for a system-wide URL filtering feature. The feature works perfectly in development-signed builds (connecting successfully to my PIR server over extended testing) but every production-signed build fails before any network call is made. NEURLFilterManager reports .serverSetupIncomplete (code 9). After installing the NetworkExtension debug profile, the unredacted com.apple.CipherML logs reveal the cause: no privacy proxy is provisioned for this bundle identifier, and the connection is configured proxy fail closed. Environment iOS 26 Entitlement: com.apple.developer.networking.networkextension.url-filter-provider Extension point: com.apple.networkextension.url-filter-control PIR server configured via NEURLFilterManager.setConfiguration(...) Privacy Pass issuer configured Dev-signed builds: working correctly, connecting to the PIR server Production-signed builds (both TestFlight and distribution): failing identically The Error Chain Surfaced to the app via NEURLFilterManager.lastDisconnectError: NEURLFilterManager.Error.serverSetupIncomplete (code 9) ← NEAgentURLFilterErrorDomain Code 3 ← com.apple.CipherML Code 1100 "Unable to query status" ← com.apple.CipherML Code 1800 (error details were logged and redacted) After installing the VPN (NetworkExtension) debug profile, the unredacted com.apple.CipherML subsystem shows: queryStatus(for:options:) threw an error: Error Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1009 "The Internet connection appears to be offline." UserInfo={ _NSURLErrorNWPathKey = satisfied (Path is satisfied), interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, dns, uses wifi, LQM: good, NSErrorFailingURLKey = https://<my-pir-server>/config, NSUnderlyingError = { Error Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=50 "Network is down" }, _NSURLErrorPrivacyProxyFailureKey = true, NSLocalizedDescription = "The Internet connection appears to be offline." } The critical diagnostic line in the com.apple.network subsystem is: nw_endpoint_proxy_handler_should_use_proxy Proxies not present, but required to fail closed And the connection setup shows the proxy fail closed flag is mandatory for the connection: [C... ... Hostname#...:443 quic, bundle id: <my-bundle-id>, attribution: developer, using ephemeral configuration, context: NWURLSession (sensitive), proxy fail closed] start The network path itself is healthy (Wi-Fi good, DNS resolves correctly), but the connection is explicitly configured to fail closed if no proxy is present, and no proxy is provisioned for this bundle identifier. The entire failure happens in approximately 18 ms, far too fast for any network round-trip, confirming no traffic ever leaves the device. What I've Verified The entitlement is present in the distribution build The NEURLFilterControlProvider extension loads and returns a valid Bloom filter prefilter (with a tag that round-trips correctly between extension and framework) NEURLFilterManager.setConfiguration(pirServerURL:pirPrivacyPassIssuerURL:pirAuthenticationToken:controlProviderBundleIdentifier:) accepts all four parameters without error Development-signed builds of the same bundle identifier connect successfully to the same PIR server On production-signed builds, zero requests reach the PIR server — failure is purely client-side, before any network activity The Question How does the OHTTP privacy proxy get provisioned for a bundle identifier so that production builds can successfully use NEURLFilter? Specifically: Is there a Capability Request form I need to submit for url-filter-provider? I cannot find one in the Capability Requests section of my developer portal. Should I be running my own OHTTP gateway (for example using swift-nio-oblivious-http), and if so, does Apple then need to provision routing from their OHTTP relay to my gateway URL? Is the OHTTP relay path meant to be automatic once the entitlement is active, and if so, is there a specific activation step I'm missing? Is there any way to verify the current provisioning state for a specific bundle identifier from the developer portal? I can provide the full sysdiagnose and unredacted bundle/server details privately to an Apple engineer if that would help diagnose. I'd prefer to keep them out of a public post. Thanks!
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255
Activity
4w
URL Filter OHTTP Gateway
Hello team, We are using below example https://github.com/apple/pir-service-example as a starting point to setup PIR server for our backend, but I am not really understanding what else we need in this example to configure OHTTP gateway. Any help will be appreciated.
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74
Activity
Apr ’26
URLSession basic auth question
How do I make a basic request with URLSession? See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30573898 for reference. Also https://developer.apple.com/documentation/ has details.
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109
Activity
Apr ’26
URLSession concurrent requests performance question
URLSession question
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112
Activity
Apr ’26
Kernel panics on M5 devices with network extension
Hello, We have a security solution which intercepts network traffic for inspection using a combination of Transparent Proxy Provider and Content filter. Lately we are seeing reports from the market that on M5 Macbooks and A18 Neos the system will kernel panic using our solution, even though it never happens on M1-M4 and no significant code changes were made in the mean time. All crashes seem to be related to an internal double free in the kernel: panic(cpu 0 caller 0xfffffe003bb68224): skmem_slab_free_locked: attempt to free invalid or already-freed obj 0xf2fffe29e15f2400 on skm 0xf6fffe2518aaa200 @skmem_slab.c:646 Debugger message: panic Memory ID: 0xff OS release type: User OS version: 25D2128 Kernel version: Darwin Kernel Version 25.3.0: Wed Jan 28 20:54:38 PST 2026; root:xnu-12377.91.3~2/RELEASE_ARM64_T6050 Additionally, from further log inspection, before panics we find some weird kernel messages which seem to be related to some DMA operations gone wrong in the network driver on some machines: 2026-03-30 14:11:21.779124+0300 0x30f2 Default 0x0 873 0 Arc: (Network) [com.apple.network:connection] [C9.1.1.1 IPv4#e5b4bb04:443 in_progress socket-flow (satisfied (Path is satisfied), interface: en0[802.11], ipv4, ipv6, dns, uses wifi, flow divert agg: 1, LQM: good)] event: flow:start_connect @0.075s 2026-03-30 14:11:21.780015+0300 0x1894 Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: (402262746): No more valid control units, disabling flow divert 2026-03-30 14:11:21.780017+0300 0x1894 Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: (402262746): Skipped all flow divert services, disabling flow divert 2026-03-30 14:11:21.780102+0300 0x1894 Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: SK[2]: flow_entry_alloc fe "0 proc kernel_task(0)Arc nx_port 1 flow_uuid D46E230E-B826-4E0A-8C59-4C4C8BF6AA60 flags 0x14120<CONNECTED,QOS_MARKING,EXT_PORT,EXT_FLOWID> ipver=4,src=<IPv4-redacted>.49703,dst=<IPv4-redacted>.443,proto=0x06 mask=0x0000003f,hash=0x04e0a750 tp_proto=0x06" 2026-03-30 14:11:21.780194+0300 0x1894 Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: tcp connect outgoing: [<IPv4-redacted>:49703<-><IPv4-redacted>:443] interface: en0 (skipped: 0) so_gencnt: 14634 t_state: SYN_SENT process: Arc:873 SYN in/out: 0/1 bytes in/out: 0/0 pkts in/out: 0/0 rtt: 0.0 ms rttvar: 250.0 ms base_rtt: 0 ms error: 0 so_error: 0 svc/tc: 0 flow: 0x9878386f 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934431+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: Hit error condition (not panicking as we're in error handler): t8110dart <private> (dart-apcie0): invalid SID 2 TTBR access: level 1 table_index 0 page_offset 0x2 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934432+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.511690]: arm_cpu_init(): cpu 6 online 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934441+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.511696]: arm_cpu_init(): cpu 9 online 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934441+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.569033]: arm_cpu_init(): cpu 6 online 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934441+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.569038]: arm_cpu_init(): cpu 9 online 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934442+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.577453]: arm_cpu_init(): cpu 7 online 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934442+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.586328]: arm_cpu_init(): cpu 5 online 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934442+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.586332]: arm_cpu_init(): cpu 8 online 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934442+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.621392]: (dart-apcie0) AppleT8110DART::_fatalException: dart-apcie0 (<ptr>): DART DART SID exception ERROR_SID_SUMMARY 0x00003000 ERROR_ADDRESS 0x0000000000009800 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934443+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: [ 73.621397]: Hit error condition (not panicking as we're in error handler): 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934443+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: t8110dart <ptr> (dart-apcie0): invalid SID 2 TTBR access: level 1 table_index 0 page_offset 0x2Expect a `deadbeef` in the error messages below 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934452+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: Expect a `deadbeef` in the error messages below 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934456+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: (AppleEmbeddedPCIE) apcie[0:centauri-control]::_dartErrorHandler() InvalidPTE caused by read from address 0x9800 by SID 2 (RID 2:0:1/useCount 1/device <private>) 2026-03-30 14:11:21.934469+0300 0xed Default 0x0 0 0 kernel: (AppleT8110DART) Ignored dart-apcie0 (0xfbfffe18820b0000): DART(DART) error: SID 2 PTE invalid exception on read of DVA 0x9800 (SEG 0 PTE 0x2) ERROR_SID_SUMMARY 0x00003000 TIME 0x11242d43fd TTE 0xffffffffffffffff AXI_ID 0 We do not have any correlation between machines, usage pattern or installed applications. Uninstalling the network protection features seem to largely fix the issues, even though we have heard of crashes happening even in safe mode or with our network extension disabled from system settings. We weren't able to reproduce internally and it seems to happen completely random on client machines, but often enough to be disrupting. Can you tell us please if this is a known problem and if there's a workaround or what can we do to narrow it down? Thanks.
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1.3k
Activity
Apr ’26
Regression / Feature Request: Jumbo Frame (MTU 9000) support missing in AppleUserECM for RTL8156 2.5G USB adapters
Hello, I am currently developing a headless macOS daemon (HarmonBridge) that requires extremely low-latency, high-bandwidth UDP video streaming between a Mac and a Linux host over a dedicated 2.5GbE/5GbE local network link. We are utilizing widely available Realtek RTL8156 / RTL8156B based USB 2.5G network adapters. Under macOS, these adapters default to the generic com.apple.DriverKit.AppleUserECM driver. The hardware itself natively supports Jumbo Frames (MTU 9000), but the DriverKit implementation artificially restricts the MTU cap to 1500 bytes. Because we are forced through MTU 1500, we are incurring significant performance penalties: Excessive IP fragmentation for our large UDP video payloads. Unnecessary CPU overhead due to increased hardware interrupts and header processing at 2.5Gbps speeds. For a latency-critical application like ours, reducing CPU interrupts and utilizing true hardware-level Jumbo Frames is essential. My Questions: Is there an undocumented boot-arg or network sysctl parameter that permits overriding the AppleUserECM 1500 MTU hard-limit for 2.5G USB adapters on Apple Silicon? Are there any roadmap plans from the DriverKit/Networking team to re-enable standard Jumbo Frame negotiation for RTL8156 hardware using the generic ECM driver? If the answer to both is no, does Apple grant NetworkingDriverKit Entitlements to independent developers specifically for the purpose of writing custom hardware overrides to patch missing MTU features in the default ECM stack? Because AppleUserECM effectively acts as a gatekeeper to the underlying MAC/PHY capabilities of these modern USB NICs, any guidance on achieving wire-native MTU 9000 under the current DriverKit paradigm would be hugely appreciated. Thank you!
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3
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175
Activity
Apr ’26
NWHotSpotConfiguration not providing a helpful error message
I have the following code that is attempting to set up Hotspot 2.0 using an EAP-TLS configuration. I am importing a pk12 file and using those certificates. I have tried all manner of permutations for the configuration, and have narrowed down all the errors I was getting and now I am just getting a generic: Error: invalid EAP settings. I have tried adding the identity separately and either get an entitlements issue which I can't figure out why since I have added the required network extension sharing groups, or a duplicate item error, meaning it was already correctly added. The certificate and configuration are correctly working through an Android app already. static let accessGroup: String? = { guard let prefix = Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "AppIdentifierPrefix") as? String else { print("Could not load group") return nil } return "\(prefix)com.apple.networkextensionsharing" }() static func setupHotspot(data: CertificateData) { let h20 = NEHotspotHS20Settings(domainName: data.realm, roamingEnabled: false) h20.naiRealmNames = [data.realm] var result: CFArray? let options: [CFString: Any] = [ kSecImportExportPassphrase: "**********", kSecAttrLabel: "ident:\(data.user)", kSecAttrAccessGroup: accessGroup!, kSecReturnPersistentRef: true ] let status = SecPKCS12Import(data.p12 as CFData, options as CFDictionary, &result) guard status == errSecSuccess, let importResult = result as? [[String: Any]], let resultDict = importResult.first else { print("P12 Import failed: \(status)") return } let identity = resultDict[kSecImportItemIdentity as String] as! SecIdentity let eap = NEHotspotEAPSettings() eap.supportedEAPTypes = [NEHotspotEAPSettings.EAPType.EAPTLS.rawValue as NSNumber] eap.isTLSClientCertificateRequired = true eap.trustedServerNames = [ data.realm ] eap.outerIdentity = "anonymous" guard eap.setIdentity( identity ) else { print("setIdentity failed") return } let configuration = NEHotspotConfiguration(hs20Settings: h20, eapSettings: eap) NEHotspotConfigurationManager.shared.apply(configuration) { error in if let error = error { print("Error: \(error.localizedDescription)") } else { print("Success") } } }
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Activity
Apr ’26
`NEProxySettings.matchDomains` / `exceptionList` not working as expected in `NEPacketTunnelProvider` (domain-scoped proxy not applied, and exceptions not bypassed)
I’m working on an iOS Network Extension where a NEPacketTunnelProviderconfigures a local HTTP/HTTPS proxy usingNEPacketTunnelNetworkSettings.proxySettings. Per NEProxySettings.exceptionList docs: If the destination host name of an HTTP connection matches one of these patterns then the proxy settings will not be used for the connection. However, I’m seeing two distinct issues: Issue A (exception bypass not working): HTTPS traffic to a host that matches exceptionList still reaches the proxy. Issue B (domain-scoped proxy not applied): When matchDomains is set to match a specific domain (example: ["googlevideo.com"]), I still observe its traffic in some apps is not proxied. If I remove the domain from matchDomains, the same traffic is proxied. Environment OS: iOS (reproduced with 26.4 and other versions) Devices: Reproduced with several iPhones (likely iPads as well) Xcode: 26.3 Extension: NEPacketTunnelProvider Minimal Repro (code) This is the minimal configuration. Toggle between CONFIG A / CONFIG B to reproduce each issue. import NetworkExtension final class PacketTunnelProvider: NEPacketTunnelProvider { override func startTunnel( options: [String : NSObject]? = nil, completionHandler: @escaping (Error?) -> Void ) { let proxyPort = 12345 // proxy listening port let settings = NEPacketTunnelNetworkSettings(tunnelRemoteAddress: "8.8.8.8") let proxySettings = NEProxySettings() proxySettings.httpEnabled = true proxySettings.httpsEnabled = true proxySettings.httpServer = NEProxyServer(address: "1.2.3.4", port: proxyPort) // proxy listening address proxySettings.httpsServer = NEProxyServer(address: "1.2.3.4", port: proxyPort) // proxy listening address // CONFIG A: proxy all domains, but exclude some domains // proxySettings.matchDomains can be set to match all domains // proxySettings.exceptionList = ["*.cdninstagram.com", "cdninstagram.com"] // CONFIG B: proxy only a specific domain // proxySettings.matchDomains = ["googlevideo.com"] settings.proxySettings = proxySettings setTunnelNetworkSettings(settings) { error in completionHandler(error) } } } Repro steps Issue A (exceptionList bypass not working) Enable the VPN configuration and start the tunnel with CONFIG A (exceptionList = ["*.cdninstagram.com", "cdninstagram.com"]). Open the Instagram app to trigger HTTPS connections to *.cdninstagram.com Inspect proxy logs: cdninstagram.com traffic is still received by the proxy. Safari comparison: If I access URLs that trigger the same *.cdninstagram.com hosts from Safari, it can behave as expected. When the traffic is triggered from the Instagram app, the excluded host still reaches the proxy as CONNECT, which is unexpected. Issue B (matchDomains not applied for YouTube traffic) Start the tunnel with CONFIG B (matchDomains = ["googlevideo.com"]). Open the YouTube app and start playing a video (traffic typically targets *.googlevideo.com). Inspect proxy logs: googlevideo.com traffic is not received by the proxy. Remove the host from matchDomains and observe that googlevideo.com traffic is received by the proxy. Safari comparison: If I access a googlevideo.com host from Safari while matchDomains = ["googlevideo.com"], it behaves as expected (proxied). In contrast, the YouTube app’s googlevideo.com traffic is not proxied unless I match all domains. Expected Issue A Connections to *.cdninstagram.com in the Instagram app should not use the proxy and should not reach the local proxy server. Issue B With matchDomains = ["googlevideo.com"], traffic to *.googlevideo.com (YouTube video traffic) should be proxied and therefore reach the local proxy. Actual Issue A The local proxy still receives the request as: CONNECT scontent-mad1-1.cdninstagram.com:443 HTTP/1.1 So the bypass does not happen. Issue B With matchDomains = ["googlevideo.com"], I still observe googlevideo.com traffic in the YouTube app that is not delivered to the proxy. When all traffic is proxied, the same traffic is delivered to the proxy.
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193
Activity
Apr ’26
No internet after reboot for 90s
Development environment: Xcode 26.4, macOS 26.3.1 Run-time configuration: iOS 18.7.6 and higher We have an application running on supervised devices, with an MDM profile typically deployed via jamf. The profile enables a Content Filter, with the two flags "Socket Filter" and "Browser Filter" set to true. On the device side, we implement the content filter as a network extension via: a class FilterDataProvider extending NEFilterDataProvider, a class FilterControlProvider extending NEFilerControlProvider. For the record, the FilterDataProvider overrides the handle*() methods to allow all traffic; the handleNewFlow() simply reports the new connection to FilterControlProvider for analysis. Problem: some customers reported that after a reboot of their device, they would not get access to the internet for up to 60s/90s. We have not been able to reproduce the problem on our own devices. What we see is that, even with our app uninstalled, without any Content Filter, it takes roughly 20s to 25s for a device to have internet access, so we can probably consider this 20s delay as a baseline. But would you be aware of a reason that would explain the delay observed by these customers? More details: We have conducted some tests on our devices, with extended logging. In particular: we have added an internet probe in the app that is triggered when the app starts up: it will try to connect to apple.com every 2s and report success or failure, we also have a network monitor (nw_path_monitor_set_update_handler) that reacts to network stack status updates and logs the said status. A typical boot up sequence shows the following: the boot time is 7:59:05, the app starts up at 7:59:30 (manually launched when the device is ready), the probe fails and keeps failing, the content filter is initialized/started up 7:59:53 and is ready at 7:59:55, the network monitor shows that the network stack is connected (status = nw_path_status_satisfied) right after that, and the probe succeeds in connecting 2s later. In other words, internet is available about 50s after boot time, 25s after app startup (i.e. after the device is actually ready). For some customers, this 25s delay can go up to 60/90s.
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Activity
Apr ’26
URL Filter Network Extension
Hello team, I have implemented sample project for URL Filtering as well as setup PIR server at backend but currently I am facing a major issue, If PIR server is re started then the app shows error code 9 every time until. and unless I disconnect and connect it back to internet
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147
Activity
Apr ’26
IPhone fails to connect with Xcode in presence of multiple WebContentFilters
I am facing an intermittent problem where iPhones are failing to pair/connect with Xcode under Xcode -> Windows -> Devices and Simulators. This happens when more than one web content filters are present, for instance, I have my web content filter (FilterSockets true, FilterGrade Firewall) and there is also Sentinel One web content filter with same configuration. Note: We are not blocking any flow from remoted / remotepairingd / core device service / MDRemoteServiceSupport etc processes. But they do get paused and resumed at times for our internal traffic verification logic. So, we are trying to understand what impact our content filter may be having on this iPhone Pairing?? If we stop either one of the filters the problem goes away. I have tracked the network traffic to the phone, and it seems to be using a ethernet interface (en5/en10) over the USB-C cable. I can see endpoints like this: localEndpoint = fe80::7:afff:fea1:edb8%en5.54442 remoteEndpoint = fe80::7:afff:fea1:ed47%en5.49813 I also see remoted process has the below ports open : sudo lsof -nP -iTCP -iUDP | grep remoted remoted 376 root 4u IPv6 0xce4a89bddba37bce 0t0 TCP [fe80:15::7:afff:fea1:edb8]:57395->[fe80:15::7:afff:fea1:ed47]:58783 (ESTABLISHED) remoted 376 root 6u IPv6 0xf20811f6922613c7 0t0 TCP [fe80:15::7:afff:fea1:edb8]:57396 (LISTEN) remoted 376 root 7u IPv6 0x2c393a52251fcc56 0t0 TCP [fe80:15::7:afff:fea1:edb8]:57397 (LISTEN) remoted 376 root 8u IPv6 0xcb9c311b0ec1d6a0 0t0 TCP [fd6e:8a96:a57d::2]:57398 (LISTEN) remoted 376 root 9u IPv6 0xc582859e0623fe4e 0t0 TCP [fd6e:8a96:a57d::2]:57399 (LISTEN) remoted 376 root 10u IPv6 0x2f7d9cee24a44c5b 0t0 TCP [fd6e:8a96:a57d::2]:57400->[fd6e:8a96:a57d::1]:60448 (ESTABLISHED) remoted 376 root 11u IPv6 0xbdb7003643659de 0t0 TCP [fd07:2e7e:2a83::2]:57419 (LISTEN) remoted 376 root 12u IPv6 0x569a5b649ff8f957 0t0 TCP [fd07:2e7e:2a83::2]:57420 (LISTEN) remoted 376 root 13u IPv6 0xa034657978a7da29 0t0 TCP [fd07:2e7e:2a83::2]:57421->[fd07:2e7e:2a83::1]:61729 (ESTABLISHED) But due to the dynamic nature of port and IPs used we are not able to decide on an effective early bypass NEFilterRule. We don't want to use a very broad bypass criteria like all link local IPs etc. Any help will be greatly appreciated.
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111
Activity
Apr ’26
Crash in NetConnection::dequeue When Spawning URLSessionTasks in Loop
I'm encountering a null pointer dereference crash pointing to the internals of CFNetwork library code on iOS. I'm spawning URLSessionTasks at a decently fast rate (~1-5 per second), with the goal being to generate application layer network traffic. I can reliably encounter this crash pointing to NetConnection::dequeue right after a new task has been spawned and had the resume method called. I suspect that this is perhaps a race condition or some delegate/session object lifecycle bug. The crash appears to be more easily reproduced with a higher rate of spawning URLSessionTasks. I've included the JSON crash file, the lldb stack trace, and the source code of my URLSession(Task) usage. urlsession_stuff_stacktrace.txt urlsession_stuff_source.txt urlsession_crash_report.txt
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90
Activity
Apr ’26
Inquiry Regarding USB Network Connectivity Between an iPad (Wi‑Fi Model) and an Embedded Linux Device
Inquiry) Inquiry Regarding USB Network Connectivity Between an iPad (Wi‑Fi Model) and an Embedded Linux Device An embedded device (OS: Linux) is connected to an iPad (Wi‑Fi model) using a USB‑C cable. The ipheth driver is installed on the embedded device, and the iPad is recognized correctly. A web server is running on the embedded device. To launch a browser on the iPad and access the web server running on the embedded device via a USB network connection. Based on our verification, the iPad is not assigned an IP address, and therefore communication with the web server on the embedded device is not possible. We would appreciate it if you could provide guidance on the following questions. We would like to assign an IP address to the iPad (Wi‑Fi Model) so that it can communicate with the embedded device over a USB network connection. Is there a way to achieve this through the standard settings on the iPad? If this cannot be achieved through settings alone, are there any existing applications that provide this functionality? If no such application currently exists, is it technically possible to develop an application that enables this capability on iPadOS? Information) The USB‑C port on the embedded device is fixed in HOST mode. The embedded device operates as the USB host, and the iPad operates as a USB device. When a cellular model iPad is connected and “Personal Hotspot” is enabled, an IP address is assigned via DHCP, and we have confirmed that the web server can be accessed from the iPad’s browser. We are investigating whether a similar solution is possible with a Wi‑Fi model iPad.
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88
Activity
Mar ’26