Hi everyone,
I’m encountering a serious reliability issue with message passing in my Safari extension on iOS 18.4.1 and iOS 18.5
In my extension, I use the standard messaging API where the background script sends a message to the content scrip. The content script is listening using:
browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener(handler);
This setup has been working reliably in previous versions of iOS, but since updating to iOS 18.4.1 and iOS 18.5, I’ve noticed that messages sent from the background script are not consistently received by the content script. From my logs, I can confirm that:
The background script is sending the message.
The content script’s listener is not always triggered.
There are no errors or exceptions logged in either script.
It seems as if browser.runtime.onMessage.addListener is either not getting registered in time or failing silently in some instances.
This issue is intermittent and does not occur all the time.
Has anyone else experienced similar issues in iOS 18.4.1 and 18.5? Are there any known changes or workarounds for ensuring reliable communication between background and content scripts in this version?
Any help or insights would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks!
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Environment
• Device: iOS 26 Developer Beta 5 (23A5308g)
• Xcode: 16.3
Short description
The app crashes the moment the user tries to long-press to select text inside a WKWebView, double-tap an image with Text (magnifier appears)
The exception is CALayer position contains NaN. frame = (nan,0;0,48) chorPoint=(inf, 0) and it is thrown in the UI process.
Build & run any project that hosts a WKWebView. Inject the following CSS via script (this is what we do to suppress the native callout menu):
WKWebView *webView = [[WKWebView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.bounds
configuration:[WKWebViewConfiguration new]];
NSString *js =
@"document.documentElement.style.webkitUserSelect='none';"
"document.documentElement.style.webkitTouchCallout='none';";
[webView evaluateJavaScript:js completionHandler:nil];
[self.view addSubview:webView];
Incident Identifier: EE6FB046-5087-4F15-A72D-A74965347A30
CrashReporter Key: 29e8e58e02a07557adb4ce3f463d764f3ce8bbd5
Hardware Model: iPhone16,1
Process: wallet [642]
Path: /private/var/containers/Bundle/Application/4B4E609A-C8BF-4C56-AB2A-1638249B98A5/wallet.app/wallet
Identifier: xxxx
Version: xxxx
AppStoreTools: 16F7
AppVariant: 1:iPhone16,1:18
Code Type: ARM-64 (Native)
Role: Foreground
Parent Process: launchd [1]
Coalition: xxxxx
Date/Time: 2025-08-06 12:05:24.0732 +0800
Launch Time: 2025-08-06 11:49:40.3802 +0800
OS Version: iPhone OS 26.0 (23A5308g)
Release Type: Beta
Baseband Version: 3.02.02
Report Version: 104
Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000000, 0x0000000000000000
Termination Reason: SIGNAL 6 Abort trap: 6
Terminating Process: wallet [642]
Triggered by Thread: 0
Application Specific Information:
abort() called
Last Exception Backtrace:
0 CoreFoundation 0x185e058c8 __exceptionPreprocess + 164
1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x182d797c4 objc_exception_throw + 88
2 CoreFoundation 0x185e908d4 -[NSException initWithCoder:] + 0
3 QuartzCore 0x18678a874 CA::Layer::set_position(CA::Vec2<double> const&, bool) + 160
4 QuartzCore 0x1869a7270 -[CALayer setPosition:] + 52
5 UIKitCore 0x18c4ac564 -[UIView _backing_setPosition:] + 176
6 UIKitCore 0x18cefdf0c -[UIView setCenter:] + 220
7 UIKitCore 0x18cd9f794 -[_UIEditMenuContentPresentation _displayPreparedMenu:titleView:reason:didDismissMenu:configuration:] + 936
8 UIKitCore 0x18cd9f3c0 __54-[_UIEditMenuContentPresentation _displayMenu:reason:]_block_invoke + 104
9 UIKitCore 0x18ced1060 -[UIEditMenuInteraction _editMenuPresentation:preparedMenuForDisplay:completion:] + 384
10 UIKitCore 0x18cd9f2e4 -[_UIEditMenuContentPresentation _displayMenu:reason:] + 304
11 UIKitCore 0x18cd9f0d8 -[_UIEditMenuContentPresentation displayMenu:configuration:] + 64
12 UIKitCore 0x18ced0344 __58-[UIEditMenuInteraction presentEditMenuWithConfiguration:]_block_invoke + 260
13 UIKitCore 0x18ced1f8c __80-[UIEditMenuInteraction _prepareMenuAtLocation:configuration:completionHandler:]_block_invoke + 80
14 UIKitCore 0x18cc8403c __109-[UITextContextMenuInteraction _editMenuInteraction:menuForConfiguration:suggestedActions:completionHandler:]_block_invoke + 180
15 UIKitCore 0x18cc84584 __107-[UITextContextMenuInteraction _querySelectionCommandsForConfiguration:suggestedActions:completionHandler:]_block_invoke + 148
16 WebKit 0x1a05ae5d4 WTF::CompletionHandler<void (WebKit::DocumentEditingContext&&)>::operator()(WebKit::DocumentEditingContext&&) + 64
17 WebKit 0x1a05bb468 WTF::Detail::CallableWrapper<WTF::CompletionHandler<void (IPC::Connection*, IPC::Decoder*)> IPC::Connection::makeAsyncReplyCompletionHandler<Messages::WebPage::RequestDocumentEditingContext, WTF::CompletionHandler<void (WebKit::DocumentEditingContext&&)>>(WTF::CompletionHandler<void (WebKit::DocumentEditingContext&&)>&&, WTF::ThreadLikeAssertion)::'lambda'(IPC::Connection*, IPC::Decoder*), void, IPC::Connection*, IPC::Decoder*>::call(IPC::Connection*, IPC::Decoder*) + 196
18 WebKit 0x19fcf5db8 WTF::Detail::CallableWrapper<WebKit::AuxiliaryProcessProxy::sendMessage(WTF::UniqueRef<IPC::Encoder>&&, WTF::OptionSet<IPC::SendOption>, std::__1::optional<IPC::ConnectionAsyncReplyHandler>, WebKit::AuxiliaryProcessProxy::ShouldStartProcessThrottlerActivity)::$_1, void, IPC::Connection*, IPC::Decoder*>::call(IPC::Connection*, IPC::Decoder*) + 64
19 WebKit 0x19fce54f0 IPC::Connection::dispatchMessage(WTF::UniqueRef<IPC::Decoder>) + 340
20 WebKit 0x19fcf5aa0 IPC::Connection::dispatchIncomingMessages() + 536
21 JavaScriptCore 0x19a8f85d4 WTF::RunLoop::performWork() + 552
22 JavaScriptCore 0x19a8f838c WTF::RunLoop::performWork(void*) + 36
23 CoreFoundation 0x185da6230 __CFRUNLOOP_IS_CALLING_OUT_TO_A_SOURCE0_PERFORM_FUNCTION__ + 28
24 CoreFoundation 0x185da61a4 __CFRunLoopDoSource0 + 172
25 CoreFoundation 0x185d83c6c __CFRunLoopDoSources0 + 232
26 CoreFoundation 0x185d598b0 __CFRunLoopRun + 820
27 CoreFoundation 0x185d58c44 _CFRunLoopRunSpecificWithOptions + 532
28 GraphicsServices 0x224ce0498 GSEventRunModal + 120
29 UIKitCore 0x18b6c84b8 -[UIApplication _run] + 792
30 UIKitCore 0x18b66cbc0 UIApplicationMain + 336
31 wallet 0x1046f8558 0x1046f4000 + 17752
32 dyld 0x182dcdb18 start + 6332
Hello - we have a Mac application that uses a browser extension and the web extension JS APIs to communicate with Safari. During user testing we found that the tab title and tab URL properties are empty when obtaining the set of open windows via windows.get() after a Safari restart. We are testing with Safari 18.4 (20621.1.15.11.10). We have made a TestFlight version of our app and extension available to help with testing: https://testflight.apple.com/join/Va8Zdv9d. Screenshot and screen recording are attached to the Feedback ID supplied below.
STEPS TO REPRODUCE
Install Tabby via the TestFlight link
Enable the Tabby for Safari extension in the Safari extensions dialog
Grant permissions for Tabby for Safari to all windows all the time
Within Safari, open two windows each with at least two tabs
Within the Tabby app, ensure you see the windows and tabs listed correctly (tab title displayed for each)
Quit and restart Safari
Expected behavior
Safari re-opens existing windows and Tabby displays title for each tab
Observed
Safari re-opens existing windows but within Tabby all tabs except the current tab are displayed with a title of “Start Page”. Under the hood the tab title and tab URL properties are empty when returned via a windows.get() call after Safari restarts.
NAME AND APPLE ID OF APP
Tabby - Browser Tab Manager
1586203406
FEEDBACK ASSISTANT ID
FB16389506
The extension popups don't seem to support the dark mode media query.
The only way the query gets detected is when a color-scheme is added:
<meta name="color-scheme"content="light dark">
Since iOS 18.1 launched as a beta, we've been getting reports from end users on iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max specifically. They're reporting that our WebView is unable to load our local HTML content. I'm curious if anyone else has had their app or users run into this issue?
So far I've tried installing the most recent XCode Beta 16B5014f and installed an 18.1 emulator, but our app worked fine. It's also working fine on all my real devices, but we don't have a 15 Pro to test on. I'm curious if this is related to the processor on these devices and how they are intended to support Apple's new AI coming in 18.1.
I'm a web developer of WebRTC based web app for video and audio calls. After updating to iOS 26.1 beta I noticed, that my app can't use microphone anymore.
When I'm calling to getUserMedia with audio set to true, Safari returns error "No AVAudioSessionCaptureDevice device".
Other WebRTC demo apps also can't access microphone on this firmware.
And maybe it's connected somehow, but safari can't detect connected AirPods Pro 2 as an input device.
So, this bug brakes any WebRTC app, that uses microphones.
使用direct distribution进行分发时,safari web extension 在safari setting 中显示没有权限读取、修改或传输任何网页的内容。
但是我在看公证日志显示插件是正常的公证的
这导致safari extension 无法使用。
公证日志
https://www.coupert.com/img/2025-04-10/notarization-log.json
Hi, We are facing a major issue with our application. We are using FolioReaderkit to read epub files. Currently, it's working on the iOS 18.1 device and simulator, but it's not working on the iOS 18.2 and later version devices.
we are facing this error in Folioreaderkit
Safari 18.0.1 on macOS 15.01 doesn't support the Passkey PRF extension during cross-device WebAuthn authentication when using QR code scanning, while it works correctly with iCloud passkeys.
Steps to Reproduce:
Clone and setup:
git clone https://github.com/quocle108/passkey-prf-test
yarn
yarn start
Test iCloud Passkey Flow:
Open http://localhost:3000 in Safari
Open DevTools (Cmd+Option+I)
Click "Register"
Choose "Passkey on iCloud"
Expected console output: PRF supported: true
Test Cross-Device Flow:
Click "Register"
Choose "Phone/Tablet"
Scan QR with mobile device
Expected: PRF supported: true
PRF extension should be supported in cross-device flow, matching iCloud passkey behavior.
Actual: PRF supported: false
Cross-device flow returns empty extension results.
Verify in Chrome
Repeat steps 2-3 in Chrome
Both flows return proper PRF extension results: PRF supported: true
Test Environment:
Browser: Safari 18.1.1 , Chrome 131.0.6778.70
OS: macOS 15.01
Mobile: iOS 18.x / Galaxy Note9 Android 10
Test repo: https://github.com/quocle108/passkey-prf-test
I'm working on a web browser App that's distributed via the App Store. This app renders web pages using WKWebView.
Our users are requesting a way for us to allow them to play videos in Picture in Picture. After some investigation, we noticed that in order to allow PiP videos in our browser in the sandboxed environment, we need to add the com.apple.PIPAgent entitlement under the com.apple.security.temporary-exception.mach-lookup.global-name option.
We tried to submit our app with this entitlement, but unfortunately, we were rejected:
Guideline 2.4.50) - Performance
We've determined that one or more temporary entitlement exceptions requested for this app are not appropriate and will not be granted:
com.apple.security.temporary-exception.mach-lookup.global-name
com.apple.P|PAgent
We would like to have access to this entitlement so we can offer PiP to our users.
We already created a radar about this as well: FB13814428
Additionally, we have another radar (FB13557716) regarding allowing the usage of a private flag _allowsPictureInPictureMediaPlayback, which would also be required to enable us to use PiP.
Is there any way in which we can currently enable PiP? Would opening a TSI help here?
I’m experiencing a crash in WKWebView on iOS 26 Developer Beta 5 and Beta 6 with the following exception:
CALayer position contains NaN: [nan 65]
The crash occurs when the following CSS properties are applied to content displayed in WKWebView:
-webkit-user-select: none;
-webkit-touch-callout: none;
This issue happens consistently whenever these styles are set, leading to the crash inside WKWebView.
Is this a known bug in the current iOS 26 betas, or is there a recommended workaround?
I am posting here because we have an urgent issue affecting the operation of our service and are in need of a solution after our own analysis has come up with few answers.
Beginning in iOS 18.2.x, we experienced exactly the same issue as the author of this thread, as we are also operating a service that allows for device certificate login for users configured to require one:
https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/767374
The author seems to have resolved the issue but the fix mentioned in the thread did not resolve our problem for iOS devices with iOS 18.2.x installed and the contents of that private support ticket are, of course, not visible to us. Furthermore, we have a different issue that surfaced with the release of iOS 18.3.x.
Namely, the issue in iOS 18.3.x is more severe than the one in iOS 18.2.x, in that instead of simply taking a long time for the certificate/identity selection dialog to appear, it simply fails immediately and is returning a “no certificate selected” response to our server.
One thing to note here is that, curiously, if we wait for several seconds (about 10-15 seconds) this behavior is not replicated. So, it seems there is potentially something going in the background, and the certificate selection process will only occur successfully like before if we wait. This is a very unideal workaround.
After entering user credentials, we have the user navigate to a dedicated certificate authentication page. On the BIG IP side, upon users visiting this page, we have it configured to apply an SSL profile that contains appropriate CAs for the given user, and then requests to the browser that a new connection requiring a certificate be made.
We are investigating this by checking logs in in a variety of places:
We can verify in BigIP logs that a response is being returned to the server without a certificate included. For the sake of our application, this is handled as a “user did not select a certificate” event, and thus the attempted login is failed. Using the MacOS “Console” application, we are able to see the following logs from the “trustd” process of the target iOS 18.3.x device:
Failure case:
debug 11:19:49.648581+0900 trustd XPC [com.apple.WebKit[1034]/1#25 LF=0] operation: trust_evaluate (8)
debug 11:19:49.648766+0900 trustd complex trust settings anchor
Successful case (after waiting 10-15 seconds after initial login page load/before moving to certificate page):
debug 11:26:02.803153+0900 trustd XPC [MobileSafari[1031]/1#169 LF=0] operation: trust_evaluate (8)
debug 11:26:02.804219+0900 trustd non ev score: 121 <private>
There appears to be no attempt by MobileSafari to initiate the display of a certificate selection window in the failure cases. The iOS device is swift to return a response with no certificate selected to Big IP, and the result of “no certificate selected” is thus propagated through Big IP and ultimately to our web service.
Does anyone have any advice or information on the following?
Recommended tools to gather more data that may be pertinent.
Any ideas on changes in iOS 18.2.x+ that could have resulted in the behavior changing as described above?
If more information is necessary, I will do my best to supply it. Thank you in advance!
Topic:
Safari & Web
SubTopic:
General
I am trying to setup web sign in with apple, I have an active apple subscription and have set up all necessary things. I made a service id in apple Identifiers, connected to existing primary id (also has apple sign in enabled). I have my domain set up also correctly but still I cant generate the code due to invalid client. What do I need to do?
I have also tried recreating the service ids multiple times with no luck.
my init is
AppleID.auth.init({
clientId : '[CLIENT_ID]',//used the service id one not app id
redirectURI : '[REDIRECT_URI]',
usePopup : true
});
link to generate codes now is: https://appleid.apple.com/auth/authorize?client_id=com.crmtournest.sigin&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tournestcrm.com%2Fauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code%20id_token&state=saciy7rn1km&scope=name%20email&response_mode=web_message&frame_id=03487c22-abb4-48cd-8613-d6bf5836e9eb&m=11&v=1.5.5
Also tried: https://appleid.apple.com/auth/authorize?client_id=com.crmtournest.sigin&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tournestcrm.com%2Fauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code%20id_token (not working)
I get invalid_client
setup on apple below:
This is a rare occurrence on our site, having only detected 4 instances of it over the past few weeks, where 10s of thousands of transactions have occurred successfully.
We only call the following PaymentRequest API onClick from the <apple-pay-button>:
async function startApplePay(merchantIdentifier, amount) {
...
try {
const request = new PaymentRequest([ applePayMethod ], paymentDetails);
...
catch (e) {
// cancel, just stay here
if (e.name === "AbortError") {
if (consoleLog) console.log("Payment canceled", e);
logServer("INFO", "Payment canceled");
}
else {
handleError("Error caught: " + e.name + ", " + e.cause + ", " + e.message);
}
}
Where the "handleError" else case is what gets triggered:
Error caught: SecurityError, undefined, show() must be triggered by user activation.
All 4 instances have been from iPads, but with that small of a sample size, we can't tell whether that's relevant or coincidence. Different iOS versions, but looks like same Safari version.
Here are the 4 User Agents we've seen thus far:
Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 18_2_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) GSA/352.0.715618234 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1
Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 17_6_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) GSA/352.0.715618234 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1
Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 18_3_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/133.0.6943.33 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1
Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 18_2_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/133.0.6943.33 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1
Trying to implement my own forward/back buttons for the new SwiftUI WebView and reading the documentation I’m totally lost.
What’s the recommended way of implementing forward/back behavior with this component?
From a mail app or similar, when opening a webpage in Safari as an external browser, JavaScript on the webpage stops running if Safari goes into the background. Is there a way to prevent this from happening?
Sample code for the counter:
Behavior: Upon returning from the background, the counter continues for about 7-8 seconds but does not progress further.
For example, if Safari is kept in the background for about 20 seconds and then brought back, the counter stops at around 7-8 seconds and only resumes counting after returning to the foreground.
Expectation: The counter should continue running even if Safari goes into the background.
iPadOS 26, dark mode
Open Safari
Search for anything or open a website that has white background
Kill Safari
Open Safari again
I still can reproduce it with Safari on iPadOS 26.0.1
This issue also happens to my app when opening a HTML/JS on WKWebView with white background while using dark mode. I did send a feedback ticket when using iPadOS 26 beta but havent seen any reply. This is my first time sending a feedback so I dont know if Apple would reply or not.
Starting with iOS 26.2, when Safari tabs are set to Bottom or Compact view, some pages are not rendering properly. The error does not occur in Top view.
For some pages, scrolling causes rendering to be very slow, causing the user to experience page breaks and missing parts. If the user waits a few seconds, the missing parts of the page will appear, but the issue will reoccur when scrolling further. We have tested this on all available iOS devices and the issue occurs on all iPhones running iOS 26.2. The issue does not occur on iOS 26.1, and we have not experienced it on devices running iOS 18.
The issue can be reproduced on the following pages with an iPhone running iOS 26.2:
https://fotosakademia.hu/products/course/fotografia-kozephaladoknak-haladoknak
https://oktatas.kurzusguru.hu/products/course/az-online-kurzuskeszites-alapjai
I am encountering an intermittent issue with WKWebView in my iOS app. The problem occurs infrequently, but when it does, the WKWebView consistently displays a white screen and remains in this state until the app is forcefully terminated and relaunched.
To provide more context, here are the key characteristics of the issue:
The white screen problem occurs sporadically and is not easily reproducible.
The WKWebView remains unresponsive despite attempts to interact with it.
Reloading the webpage or navigating to a different URL does not resolve the white screen issue.
The problem persists until the app is terminated and relaunched.
This issue is specific to the WKWebView; other components of the app function correctly.
The WKWebView renders normally, and the main document synchronously loads resources both offline and online without any issues. The bridge and JavaScript execution also work as expected.
However, when interacting with the WKWebView, it becomes unresponsive to user clicks, and the web inspector fails to respond. Additionally, asynchronous network requests also do not receive any response.
The problem occurs exclusively on HTTPS pages, whereas HTTP pages load without any issues. Other components, such as workers, function correctly.
addUserScript injection during WKWebView creation is effective, and evaluateJavaScript during the page loading process works as expected. However, when the document becomes unresponsive, executing evaluateJavaScript only triggers the callback after the WKWebView is destroyed.
I have discovered a reliable method to reproduce the white screen issue in WKWebView. This method involves the following steps and conditions:
Create a WKWebView instance.
Load an HTML page using the loadRequest method(https url request).
Before the WKWebView is attached to the UI (not yet visible to the user), call the evaluateJavaScript function.
This issue has occurred in almost all iOS versions, including the latest iOS 17.x version.
The crash is specific to iOS 26.2 WKScriptMessageHandler delegate func userContentController(_ userContentController: WKUserContentController, didReceive message: WKScriptMessage)
Name attribute is accessible but WKScriptMessage body attribute causes crash
The object seems to be not accessible