Hello!
It seems like we might be facing similar issues where our TestFlight and Appstore applications cannot be downloaded, using the same OS version of Mac as well.
Have made a post earlier regarding this issue as well, but so far no one has replied: https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/797150
Gonna leave a boost so that someone from Apple can take a look at this issue soon! :(
Topic:
App Store Distribution & Marketing
SubTopic:
TestFlight