Thank you @eskimo! Your help is always appreciated! That was my intuition as well due to other logs that make me think that this third-party library (which I won't name) is obfuscating our crash logs (maybe intentionally?). I took action to disable it in production and removing the library completely. I'll post an update in case I get a readable crash log. In the meantime I'm glad you responded this promptly. Thank you very much!

Exactly!

Like @Polyphonic said, would be really helpful if you could share the crash log with us so we can better help you!