TLDR, no need to manage provisioning profile:
Share your project folder with the virtual machine
Open the project in xcode 15.4 in the virtual machine, do not change anything
Click Product->Archive
Once done, copy the archive to your physical machine
Open the project in your physical machine, and click Window->Organizer, and distribute your app.
If your project doesn't require additional build configurations, you can also use xcode cloud build to simplifiy things.
Topic:
App Store Distribution & Marketing
SubTopic:
App Review
Tags: