Thank you both @@NickPolychronakis and @kennedycraig as I really struggled to get figure this out on my own.
I just wanted to add for anyone else that is reading that the code above won't actually work if starting with an empty database. If anyone wants or needs to see a complete project to get this working for them I modified the standard Xcode Core Data template app to work with a picker.
https://github.com/dah/CoreDataPickerExample
Topic:
UI Frameworks
SubTopic:
SwiftUI
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