Health & Fitness

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Explore the technical aspects of health and fitness features, including sensor data acquisition, health data processing, and integration with the HealthKit framework.

Health & Fitness Documentation

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Querying heart rate samples hangs for some users
This is an ongoing issue that I haven't been able to solve: I am querying different types of HealthKit data over the past year. While this works fine for HRV, it hangs for some users when I'm trying to get heart rate data. Here's the relevant query func initialRead(from startDate: Date) async throws -> [HKSample] { let endDate = anchorStart let interval: TimeInterval = .days(7) var currentStartDate = startDate var currentEndDate = Date(timeInterval: interval, since: currentStartDate) var samples: [HKSample] = [] while currentStartDate <= endDate { let datePredicate = SampleType.datePredicate(start: currentStartDate, end: currentEndDate) let predicate = NSCompoundPredicate(andPredicateWithSubpredicates: [datePredicate,HKQuery.predicateForObjects(withMetadataKey: HKMetadataKeyHeartRateMotionContext, allowedValues: [HKHeartRateMotionContext.sedentary])]) do { let result = try await withCheckedThrowingContinuation { continuation in let completionQuery = HKSampleQuery(sampleType: HKQuantityType.heartRate, predicate: predicate, limit: HKObjectQueryNoLimit, sortDescriptors: [.init(key: HKSampleSortIdentifierStartDate, ascending: true)]) { query, samples, error in if let samples { continuation.resume(returning: samples) } else { if let error { continuation.resume(throwing: error) } else { continuation.resume(returning: []) } } } healthStore.execute(completionQuery) } samples = samples.merge(from: result) } catch { Logger.general.error("Reading failed for dates \(currentStartDate) to \(currentEndDate): \(error)") } currentStartDate = currentEndDate currentEndDate = Date(timeInterval: interval, since: currentStartDate) } return samples } extension HKSampleType { static func datePredicate( start:Date?, end:Date?) -> NSPredicate { HKQuery.predicateForSamples(withStart: start, end:end, options: .strictStartDate) } } For reference, I expect about 1000 sedentary samples per week. Basically what happens for these users is when they start reading the HR data, the app hangs. They start each read manually via a special TestFlight build with buttons for starting the different data type readings. Any advice on how to proceed with this bug would be great since it only affects some users. I am able to create test builds for this audience to test different options. One theory is the motion context predicate is screwing something up. If any apple dev can enlighten me how to narrow down the issue, that would be great.
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166
Mar ’25
HKAnchoredObjectQuery Stops Receiving Updates
I implemented this to receive updates for specific data types and keep the latest daily information up to date. However, for some reason, it only works for a while before stopping completely. Background Delivery internal func backgroundDeliveryForReadTypes(enable: Bool, types: Set<HKQuantityType>) async { do { if enable { try await statusForAuthorizationRequest(toWrite: [], toRead: types) for type in types { try await healthStore.enableBackgroundDelivery(for: type, frequency: .daily) } } else { for type in types { try await healthStore.disableBackgroundDelivery(for: type) } } } catch { debugPrint("Error enabling background delivery: \(error.localizedDescription)") } } HKQueryAnchor internal var walkingActivityQueryAnchor: HKQueryAnchor? { get { if let anchorData = UserDefaults.standard.data(forKey: "walkingActivityAnchor") { return try? NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchivedObject(ofClass: HKQueryAnchor.self, from: anchorData) } return nil } set { if let newAnchor = newValue { let anchorData = try? NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: newAnchor, requiringSecureCoding: true) UserDefaults.standard.set(anchorData, forKey: "walkingActivityAnchor") } else { UserDefaults.standard.removeObject(forKey: "walkingActivityAnchor") } } } HKAnchoredObjectQuery internal func observeWalkingActivityInBackground( _ start: Bool, toRead: Set<HKQuantityType>, completion: @escaping @Sendable (Result<WalkingActivityData?, Error>) -> Void ) { if start { guard (walkingActivityQuery == nil) else { return } let predicate = getPredicate(date: Date()) let queryDescriptors = toRead.map { HKQueryDescriptor(sampleType: $0, predicate: predicate) } let handleSamples: @Sendable (HKAnchoredObjectQuery, [HKSample]?, [HKDeletedObject]?, HKQueryAnchor?, Error?) -> Void = { [weak self] _, samples, _, newAnchor, error in guard let self = self else { return } if let error = error { completion(.failure(error)) return } guard let samples = samples, !samples.isEmpty else { completion(.success(nil)) return } Task { self.walkingActivityQueryAnchor = newAnchor let activity = await self.getWalkingActivity(date: Date()) completion(.success(activity)) } } let query = HKAnchoredObjectQuery( queryDescriptors: queryDescriptors, anchor: walkingActivityQueryAnchor, limit: HKObjectQueryNoLimit, resultsHandler: handleSamples ) query.updateHandler = handleSamples healthStore.execute(query) walkingActivityQuery = query } else { if let query = walkingActivityQuery { healthStore.stop(query) walkingActivityQuery = nil } } } WalkingActivityData private func getWalkingActivity(date: Date) async -> WalkingActivityData { async let averageHeartRate = try await self.getAverageHeartRate(date: date) async let steps = try self.getStepCount(date: date) async let durationMinutes = try self.getTotalDurationInMinutes(date: date) async let distanceMeters = try self.getDistanceWalkingRunning(date: date, unit: .meter()) async let activeCalories = try self.getActiveEnergyBurned(date: date) return await WalkingActivityData( date: date, steps: try? steps, activeCalories: try? activeCalories, distanceMeters: try? distanceMeters, durationMinutes: try? durationMinutes, averageHeartRate: try? averageHeartRate ) } Example of getAverageHeartRate func getAverageHeartRate(date: Date) async throws -> Double? { let type = HKQuantityType(.heartRate) _ = try checkAuthorizationStatus(for: type) guard let heartRate = try await getDescriptor( date: date, type: type, options: .discreteAverage ).result(for: healthStore) .statistics(for: date)? .averageQuantity()?.doubleValue(for: HKUnit.count().unitDivided(by: HKUnit.minute())) else { return nil } return Double(String(format: "%.2f", heartRate)) ?? 0.0 } Descriptor & predicate internal func getPredicate(startDate: Date, endDate: Date) -> NSCompoundPredicate { let predicateForSamples = HKQuery.predicateForSamples(withStart: startDate, end: endDate) let excludeManual = NSPredicate(format: "metadata.%K != YES", HKMetadataKeyWasUserEntered) return NSCompoundPredicate(andPredicateWithSubpredicates: [predicateForSamples, excludeManual]) } internal func getDescriptor(startDate: Date, endDate: Date, type: HKQuantityType, options: HKStatisticsOptions) -> HKStatisticsCollectionQueryDescriptor { let calendar = Calendar(identifier: .gregorian) let anchorDate = calendar.date(bySetting: .hour, value: 0, of: startDate)! var interval = DateComponents() interval.day = 1 return HKStatisticsCollectionQueryDescriptor( predicate: HKSamplePredicate.quantitySample(type: type, predicate: getPredicate(startDate: startDate, endDate: endDate)), options: options, anchorDate: anchorDate, intervalComponents: interval ) } Implementation public func observeWalkingActivityInBackground(_ start: Bool, toRead: Set<HKQuantityType>, memberID: String) { observeWalkingActivityInBackground(start, toRead: toRead) { [weak self] result in guard let self = self else { return } } }
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203
Mar ’25
HKObserverQuery not working in background
I'm developing a single target watchOS app that obtains HealthKit information. I have the "Background Delivery" option checked under "Signing &amp; Capabilities" for the watch target. The app does HKObserverQueries in the foreground that work as I would expect. But when I click the Digital Crown to return to clock face, the HKObserverQuery activity stops. I'm using Xcode 15.4, on Mac 14.5 and a Apple Watch Series 4 running 10.5.
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739
Mar ’25
HKAnchoredObjectQuery updateHandler stops working with error
Hi! I am using the HKAnchoredObjectQuery to first get a snapshot of the initial results, and then trigger an updateHandler. I need to handle the initial results and the updates separately, which is why I implemented two completions. When I test the code, it works for a while. New and deleted samples trigger the updateHandler. However, after a while there appears an error: [connection] nw_read_request_report [C2] Receive failed with error "Software caused connection abort" Followingly, the updateHandler will stop getting triggered when I add updates in Apple health. Anyone have experience with this? func getMostRecentSample(for sampleType: HKSampleType, anchorKey: String, completion: @escaping (HKQuantitySample?, Error?) -> Swift.Void, updateHandler: @escaping (HKQuantitySample, Error?) -> Swift.Void) {     // If it is the first initialization, anchor is passed as nil     var anchor: HKQueryAnchor? = nil // Check for previous saved anchor in userdefaults     if UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: anchorKey) != nil {       let data = UserDefaults.standard.object(forKey: anchorKey) as! Data       do {         guard let newAnchor = try NSKeyedUnarchiver.unarchivedObject(ofClass: HKQueryAnchor.self, from: data) else {           print("Could not parse anchor to HKQueryAnchor type")           return         }         anchor = newAnchor       } catch {         print("Error retreiving anchor from UserDefaults")       }     }     let query = HKAnchoredObjectQuery(type: sampleType,                      predicate: nil,                      anchor: anchor,                      limit: HKObjectQueryNoLimit                       ) { (query, samplesOrNil, _, newAnchor, errorOrNil) in       guard let samples = samplesOrNil as? [HKQuantitySample] else {         fatalError("*** An error occurred during the initial query: \(errorOrNil!.localizedDescription) ***")       }       if let anchor = newAnchor {         do {           let data = try NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: anchor as Any, requiringSecureCoding: false)           UserDefaults.standard.set(data, forKey: anchorKey)         } catch {           print("Error retreiving anchor from UserDefaults")         }       }       completion(samples.last, nil)     }           // Setting up long-running query     query.updateHandler = { (query, samplesOrNil, _, newAnchor, errorOrNil) in       guard let samples = samplesOrNil as? [HKQuantitySample] else {         fatalError("*** An error occurred during an update: \(errorOrNil!.localizedDescription) ***")       }       if let anchor = newAnchor {         do {           let data = try NSKeyedArchiver.archivedData(withRootObject: anchor as Any, requiringSecureCoding: false)           UserDefaults.standard.set(data, forKey: anchorKey)         } catch {           print("Error retreiving anchor from UserDefaults")         }       }       if let sample = samples.last {         updateHandler(sample, nil)       }     }     self.healthStore.execute(query)   }
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1.1k
Mar ’25
How to Save Heart Rate in HKCategoryTypeIdentifier.mindfulSession
I’m trying to associate heart rate (HR) data with a mindfulness session (HKCategoryTypeIdentifier.mindfulSession) in HealthKit, but I can’t find any documentation on how to do this. I’ve seen third-party apps (like Medito) successfully log HR within Mindful Minutes, even when the session takes place on an iPhone (not an Apple Watch). However, when I try saving HR in the metadata, it does not appear in the Health app's Mindful Minutes section. Code snippet: func logMindfulnessSession(start: Bool, heartRate: Double? = nil) { let mindfulType = HKCategoryType.categoryType(forIdentifier: .mindfulSession)! let now = Date() let endTime = now.addingTimeInterval(Double(selectedDuration)) var metadata: [String: Any]? = nil if let hr = heartRate { let heartRateUnit = HKUnit.count().unitDivided(by: HKUnit.minute()) let hrQuantity = HKQuantity(unit: heartRateUnit, doubleValue: hr) metadata = ["heartRate": hrQuantity] // ❓ Is there a correct key for HR? } let sample = HKCategorySample( type: mindfulType, value: 0, start: now, end: endTime, metadata: metadata ) healthStore.save(sample) { success, error in if let error = error { print("HealthKit session save error: \(error.localizedDescription)") } else { print("Mindfulness session saved successfully.") if let hr = heartRate { print("Saved with HR: \(hr) BPM") } } } } Questions: What is the correct metadata key for associating heart rate with a mindful session? Does HealthKit require a specific format (e.g., HKQuantitySample) for HR? 0 Are there additional permissions needed to allow HR to appear in Mindful Minutes? Does HR need to be stored separately in HKQuantityTypeIdentifier.heartRate, and if so, how do third-party apps ensure it appears in the same entry as the mindful session? thank you!
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577
Mar ’25
Request for Guidance on Cross-Platform Heart Rate Data Sharing
Dear Apple Developer Support, I hope this message finds you well. I am reaching out for guidance on a project that involves sharing heart rate data between an iOS app and an Android app. I have developed a watchOS app that continuously fetches heart rate data from an Apple Watch and displays it in a companion iOS app. Additionally, I have built an Android fitness app using Ionic Angular. My goal is to create a bridge that allows the heart rate data from the iOS app to be displayed continuously in the Android app. I am considering using a backend server (e.g., Node.js) to facilitate this data transfer. Could you please provide any insights or recommendations on the best approach for achieving this cross-platform data sharing? I would appreciate any guidance on potential challenges or limitations I might encounter. Thank you for your time and assistance. Sincerely, Venu Madhav
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460
Feb ’25
Integrating Apple Fitness+ Workouts – How to Retrieve Metadata?
Platform & Version: iOS Version: 18.3.1 Development Environment: Xcode 16.2, macOS 14.6.1 Description of the Issue: We're exploring ways to better integrate Apple Fitness+ workouts into our app. We've noticed that some third-party apps, such as Strava and HealthFit, now display Fitness+ workout details, including the title, trainer, and an image. I’ve been investigating how this is possible, and the only relevant change I’ve found is that HKMetadataKeyAppleFitnessPlusCatalogIdentifier is now being set for Fitness+ workouts. However, I can’t find any public API or official documentation that explains how to use these identifiers to retrieve the associated workout details. Question: Is there an official API available to fetch metadata for Fitness+ workouts using these identifiers? Or are these third-party apps potentially accessing private APIs? If no API exists, is the only option to create a manual mapping of these identifiers—something that seems impractical given the constantly evolving Fitness+ workout catalog? Any guidance on this would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
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599
Feb ’25
Is it possible to provide an interface for real-time sleep status monitoring
Apple Watch automatically tracks sleep data and syncs it to the iPhone, making it available through HealthKit for historical analysis. However, there is no way to retrieve real-time data on whether a user has entered sleep, or whether they are in a specific sleep stage at any given moment. Is it possible to provide an interface for real-time sleep status monitoring
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555
Feb ’25
HealthKit: Seeking Guidance on Continuous, Near Real-Time Heart Rate Data Conitnously in IOS Application
Dear Apple Developer Support, I am writing to request assistance with an ongoing issue I'm encountering while developing an iOS application that utilizes HealthKit to fetch heart rate data. My goal is to display near real-time heart rate updates continuously same as displaying in the Apple Watch , I want to show in the iPhone Mobile Application for fitness related. I have implemented the following approaches: HKSampleQuery with a Timer: I've set up a timer to periodically fetch the latest heart rate data. Despite these efforts, I'm consistently facing the following problems: Delayed Updates: The heart rate data displayed in the app often doesn't reflect the current heart rate being measured by the Apple Watch. There seems to be a significant synchronization delay. Inconsistent Background Updates: Background updates, even with background app refresh enabled, are not reliable. The app often only updates when brought to the foreground or after being killed and relaunched. Entitlements: The com.apple.developer.healthkit.background-delivery entitlement error is missing. I have thoroughly reviewed Apple's HealthKit documentation, implemented best practices for HealthKit integration, and verified that all necessary permissions are properly configured. I understand that HealthKit may not be designed for true real-time data, but the current level of delay and inconsistency is making it difficult to provide a useful user experience. Could you please provide guidance on whether achieving near real-time heart rate updates continuously in an iOS app using HealthKit is possible? If so, what are the recommended strategies and best practices to overcome these limitations? I have also tested the application on physical devices with Apple Watch, enabled background app refresh, granted permissions, and referred to HealthKit documentation. I would appreciate any insights or suggestions you can offer to help resolve this issue. Thank you for your time and assistance. Sincerely, Venu Madhav
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689
Feb ’25
Walking/Running Distance not included in daily total
Hi, I have an iPhone/watch app that measures walking/running distance. It starts a workout session records data successfully into healthkit and then ends the workout session. I can see the data in the Health app from my app and it all appears to be correct. The issue I'm having is that the Health app doesn't use my app's data in its total distance for the day. For example, I can add 1 mile of fake data (I know that's not allowed per policy) for testing and it gets successfully added but not used in the total. The health app is only using distances collected by the watch and the phone for calculating the total distance for the day and is ignoring the distance provided by my app. What could I be missing?
2
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670
Feb ’25
HKHealthStore().execute(query) will block main thread
HKHealthStore().execute(query) run in main thread it cost 3.5s here is my code print("execute begin:(Date().timeIntervalSince1970)") HKHealthStore().execute(query) print("execute end:(Date().timeIntervalSince1970)") query.predicate like this (startDate >= CAST(0.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(0.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(0.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(60.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(60.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(60.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(120.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(120.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(120.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(180.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(180.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(180.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(240.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(240.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(240.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(300.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(300.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(300.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(360.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(360.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(360.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(420.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(420.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(420.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(480.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(480.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(480.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(540.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(540.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(540.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(600.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(600.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(600.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(660.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(660.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(660.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(720.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(720.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(720.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(780.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(780.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(780.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(840.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(840.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(840.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(900.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(900.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(900.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(960.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(960.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(960.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(1020.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(1020.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(1020.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(1080.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(1080.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(1080.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(1140.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(1140.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(1140.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(1200.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(1200.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(1200.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(1260.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(1260.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(1260.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(1320.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(1320.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(1320.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(1380.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(1380.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(1380.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(1440.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(1440.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST(1440.100000, "NSDate")) OR (startDate >= CAST(1500.000000, "NSDate") AND endDate < CAST(1500.100000, "NSDate") AND startDate < CAST( Log execute begin:1739958803.531026 execute end:1739958807.0448961
3
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618
Feb ’25
App's domain being blocked/rerouted by Apple
I have a strange situation and I'm not sure where else to post this. Our app's domain (or at least its API hostname in the domain) resolves to something different only inside of Apple's network. I was able to get an Apple employee to verify this by resolving the API hostname while on Apple's corporate network and it resolves to an IP that is in Apple's 17.0.0.0/8 network, but everywhere else resolves to the normal IPs. Our domain's DNS is provided by Cloudflare and they are not doing anything special for Apple's network. This is causing problems during App Review because the app is trying to reach our API to log in and instead is being routed to an IP in Apple's network, so it fails SSL validation and presents an error dialog. App Review is then claiming our app doesn't work and rejecting it. This is an app that has been in the App Store for over a decade and gone through countless app reviews. App Review was of no help resolving this and I don't know where else to turn. How can I find out why our domain is being rerouted inside of Apple and get this fixed?
3
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505
Feb ’25
Workout Types to be Added to Apple Watch
Dear Apple Developers, Could you kindly add the two following workout types to your Apple Watch? There are large communities that participate in both of these activities globally. Rucking workout option. goruck.com TRX suspension trainer option. trxtraining.com Thank you for your consideration. This addition will make many people happy.
1
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340
Jan ’25
Can't create energy goals in WorkoutKit
I can create WorkoutGoals of all kinds except .energy, but I can't find any indication of the conditions under which energy goals can be used. No matter what I try, the response from supportsGoal is always false e.g. CustomWorkout.supportsGoal(.energy(10, .kilojoules), activity: .running, location: .outdoor) CustomWorkout.supportsGoal(.energy(10, .calories), activity: .cycling, location: .outdoor) CustomWorkout.supportsGoal(.energy(10, .kilocalories), activity: .running, location: .outdoor) For any combination I've tried, I get Not supported due to unsupportedGoal Has anybody managed to successfully create energy goals?
2
0
791
Jan ’25