Hello,
I've been dealing with a puzzling issue for some time now, and I’m hoping someone here might have insights or suggestions.
The Problem:
We’re observing an occasional crash in our app that seems to originate from the Vision framework.
Frequency: It happens randomly, after many successful executions of the same code, hard to tell how long the app was working, but in some cases app could run for like a month without any issues.
Devices: The issue doesn't seem device-dependent (we’ve seen it on various iPad models).
OS Versions: The crashes started occurring with iOS 18.0.1 and are still present in 18.1 and 18.1.1.
What I suspected: The crash logs point to a potential data race within the Vision framework.
The relevant section of the code where the crash happens:
guard let cgImage = image.cgImage else {
throw ...
}
let request = VNCoreMLRequest(model: visionModel)
try VNImageRequestHandler(cgImage: cgImage).perform([request]) // <- the line causing the crash
Since the code is rather simple, I'm not sure what else there could be missing here.
The images sent here are uniform (fixed size).
Model is loaded and working, the crash occurs random after a period of time and the call worked correctly many times. Also, the model variable is not an optional.
Here is the crash log:
libobjc.A objc_exception_throw
CoreFoundation -[NSMutableArray removeObjectsAtIndexes:]
Vision -[VNWeakTypeWrapperCollection _enumerateObjectsDroppingWeakZeroedObjects:usingBlock:]
Vision -[VNWeakTypeWrapperCollection addObject:droppingWeakZeroedObjects:]
Vision -[VNSession initWithCachingBehavior:]
Vision -[VNCoreMLTransformer initWithOptions:model:error:]
Vision -[VNCoreMLRequest internalPerformRevision:inContext:error:]
Vision -[VNRequest performInContext:error:]
Vision -[VNRequestPerformer _performOrderedRequests:inContext:error:]
Vision -[VNRequestPerformer _performRequests:onBehalfOfRequest:inContext:error:]
Vision -[VNImageRequestHandler performRequests:gatheredForensics:error:]
OurApp ModelWrapper.perform
And I'm a bit lost at this point, I've tried everything I could image so far.
I've tried to putting a symbolic breakpoint in the removeObjectsAtIndexes to check if some library (e.g. crash reporter) we use didn't do some implementation swap. There was none, and if anything did some method swizzling, I'd expect that to show in the stack trace before the original code would be called. I did peek into the previous functions and I've noticed a lock used in one of the Vision methods, so in my understanding any data race in this code shouldn't be possible at all. I've also put breakpoints in the NSLock variants, to check for swizzling/override with a category and possibly messing the locking - again, nothing was there.
There is also another model that is running on a separate queue, but after seeing the line with the locking in the debugger, it doesn't seem to me like this could cause a problem, at least not in this specific spot.
Is there something I'm missing here, or something I'm doing wrong?
Thanks in advance for your help!
Explore the power of machine learning and Apple Intelligence within apps. Discuss integrating features, share best practices, and explore the possibilities for your app here.
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Hello, is it allowed to use Foundation Model Framework in submission app for WWDC26? The thing is that Apple Intelligence needs to be enabled in the settings. So, does that mean the jury won't be able to fully utilize the app's AI functionality?
I've been trying to get some basic models to work on an M2 with tensor metal 1.2 and keras 2.15 and 2.18 and they all fail to work as expected.
I'm running models copy/pasted from common tutorials like Jason Brownlee ML Mastery Object Classification tutorial using CIFAR-10. When run with the GPU I can't get any reasonable results. Under keras 2.15 the best validation accuracy ends up being around 10-15%. Under keras 2.18, the validation goes off the rails around epoch 5 with wildly low accuracy and loss values that are reported as "nan".
Epoch 4/25
782/782: 19s 24ms/step - accuracy: 0.3450 - loss: 2.8925 - val_accuracy: 0.2992 - val_loss: 1.9869
Epoch 5/25
782/782: 19s 24ms/step - accuracy: 0.2553 - loss: nan - val_accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - val_loss: nan
Running the same code on the CPU using keras 2.15 using tf.config.experimental.set_visible_devices([], 'GPU') yields a reasonable result with the validation accuracy around 75% as expected. Running the same code on keras 2.15 on a linux instance with just the CPU provides similar results.
The tutorial can be found here:
https://machinelearningmastery.com/object-recognition-convolutional-neural-networks-keras-deep-learning-library/
The only places I've deviated from the provided tutorial is using
sdg = tf.keras.optimizers.legacy.SGD(learning_rate=lrate, momentum=0.9, nesterov=False)
I did this at the advice of the warning:
WARNING:absl:At this time, the v2.11+ optimizer `tf.keras.optimizers.SGD` runs slowly on M1/M2 Macs, please use the legacy Keras optimizer instead, located at `tf.keras.optimizers.legacy.SGD`.
Is there something special that I need to do to make this work? I've followed the instructions here: https://developer.apple.com/metal/tensorflow-plugin/
I've purged the venv a few times and started from scratch, but all with similarly terrible results.
Here are my platform details:
Chip: Apple M2
Memory: 16 GB
macOS : Sequoia 15.2
Python venv: 3.11
Jupyter Lab Version: 4.3.3
TensorFlow versions: 2.15, 2.18
tensorflow-metal: 1.2.0
Thanks for any assistance or advice.
Greetings! I was trying to get a response from the LanguageModelSession but I just keep getting the following:
Error getting response: Model Catalog error: Error Domain=com.apple.UnifiedAssetFramework Code=5000 "There are no underlying assets (neither atomic instance nor asset roots) for consistency token for asset set com.apple.MobileAsset.UAF.FM.Overrides" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=There are no underlying assets (neither atomic instance nor asset roots) for consistency token for asset set com.apple.MobileAsset.UAF.FM.Overrides}
This occurs both in macOS 15.5 running the new Xcode beta with an iOS 26 simulator, and also on a macOS 26 with Xcode beta. The simulators are both Pro iPhone 16s.
I was wondering if anyone had any advice?
I found what might be a bug with enabling Apple Intelligence when switching languages. When my iPhone's language is set to Catalan, the Apple Intelligence is disabled because it is not available for that language. Switching to Spanish doesn't activate it, and it still shows the same message of being unavailable, this time saying not available in Spanish (which is not true). However, it is enabled when the phone is rebooted.
Once at this point, the bug becomes even weirder. Having the iPhone language set to Spanish and with Apple Intelligence on, I switch the language to Catalan, and the feature remains enabled. After I ask a query in Catalan, it surprisingly understands it and works, but then it gets disabled.
Apart from that, as user feedback, I would love to activate Apple Intelligence in an available language other than my device's language. That's how I always used Siri (iPhone in Catalan, Siri in Spanish).
Thanks!
Topic:
Machine Learning & AI
SubTopic:
Apple Intelligence
Tags:
Siri and Voice
Internationalization
Localization
Apple Intelligence
I am excited to try Foundation Models during WWDC, but it doesn't work at all for me. When running on my iPad Pro M4 with iPadOS 26 seed 1, I get the following error even when running the simplest query:
let prompt = "How are you?"
let stream = session.streamResponse(to: prompt)
for try await partial in stream {
self.answer = partial
self.resultString = partial
}
In the Xcode console, I see the following error:
assetsUnavailable(FoundationModels.LanguageModelSession.GenerationError.Context(debugDescription: "Model is unavailable", underlyingErrors: []))
I have verified that Apple Intelligence is enabled on my iPad. Any tips on how can I get it working? I have also submitted this feedback: FB17896752
Topic:
Machine Learning & AI
SubTopic:
Foundation Models
I'm attempting to run a basic Foundation Model prototype in Xcode 26, but I'm getting the error below, using the iPhone 16 simulator with iOS 26. Should these models be working yet? Do I need to be running macOS 26 for these to work? (I hope that's not it)
Error:
Passing along Model Catalog error: Error Domain=com.apple.UnifiedAssetFramework Code=5000 "There are no underlying assets (neither atomic instance nor asset roots) for consistency token for asset set com.apple.MobileAsset.UAF.FM.Overrides" UserInfo={NSLocalizedFailureReason=There are no underlying assets (neither atomic instance nor asset roots) for consistency token for asset set com.apple.MobileAsset.UAF.FM.Overrides} in response to ExecuteRequest
Playground to reproduce:
#Playground {
let session = LanguageModelSession()
do {
let response = try await session.respond(to: "What's happening?")
} catch {
let error = error
}
}
Is there an API that allows iOS app developers to leverage Apple Foundation Models to authorize a user's Apple Intelligence extension, chatGPT login account?
I'm trying to provide a real-time question feature for chatGPT, a logged-in extension account, while leveraging Apple Intelligence's LLM. Is there an API that also affects the extension login account?
Hi
For certain tasks, such as qualitative analysis or tagging, it is advisable to provide the AI with the option to respond with a joker / wild card answer when it encounters difficulties in tagging or scoring. For instance, you can include this slot in the prompt as follows:
output must be "not data to score" when there isn't information to score.
In the absence of these types of slots, AI trends to provide a solution even when there is insufficient information.
Foundations Models are told to be prompted with simple prompts. I wonder: Is recommended keep this slot though adds verbose complexity? Is the best place the comment of a guided attribute? other tips?
Another use case is when you want the AI to be tied to the information provided in the prompt and not take information from its data set. What is the best approach to this purpose?
Thanks in advance for any suggestion.
Topic:
Machine Learning & AI
SubTopic:
Foundation Models
I am using macOS Tahoe on Xcode 26.
Topic:
Machine Learning & AI
SubTopic:
Foundation Models
I have an app that stores lots of data that is of interest to the user. Analogies would be the Photos apps or the Health app.
I'm trying to use the Foundation Models framework to allow users to surface information they find interesting using natural language, for example, "Tell me about the widgets from yesterday" or "Tell me about the widgets for the last 3 days". Specifically, I'm trying to get a date range passed down to the Tool so that I can pull the relevant widgets from the database in the call function.
What is the right way to set up the Arguments to get at a date range?
Topic:
Machine Learning & AI
SubTopic:
Foundation Models
I was able to open a new project and play around with the Foundation Model, but when I dropped this class in a production app (with a lot of files) I'm running into Safety Guardrail errors for this very small prompt. Specifically it's "Safety guardrail was triggered after consecutive failures during streaming." Does it have something to do with the size of the app? I don't know what else to try to get it to work?
import FoundationModels
import Playgrounds
@available(iOS 26.0, *)
#Playground {
Task {
do {
let session = LanguageModelSession()
let prompt = "Write a short story about a talking cat."
let response = try await session.respond(to: prompt)
print(response)
} catch {
print("Error: \(error)")
}
}
}
Topic:
Machine Learning & AI
SubTopic:
Foundation Models
Using Tensorflow for Silicon gives inaccurate results when compared to Google Colab GPU (9-15% differences). Here are my install versions for 4 anaconda env's. I understand the Floating point precision can be an issue, batch size, activation functions but how do you rectify this issue for the past 3 years?
1.) Version TF: 2.12.0, Python 3.10.13, tensorflow-deps: 2.9.0, tensorflow-metal: 1.2.0, h5py: 3.6.0, keras: 2.12.0
2.) Version TF: 2.19.0, Python 3.11.0, tensorflow-metal: 1.2.0, h5py: 3.13.0, keras: 3.9.2, jax: 0.6.0, jax-metal: 0.1.1,jaxlib: 0.6.0, ml_dtypes: 0.5.1
3.) python: 3.10.13,tensorflow: 2.19.0,tensorflow-metal: 1.2.0, h5py: 3.13.0, keras: 3.9.2, ml_dtypes: 0.5.1
4.) Version TF: 2.16.2, tensorflow-deps:2.9.0,Python: 3.10.16, tensorflow-macos 2.16.2, tensorflow-metal: 1.2.0, h5py:3.13.0, keras: 3.9.2, ml_dtypes: 0.3.2
Install of Each ENV with common example:
Create ENV: conda create --name TF_Env_V2 --no-default-packages
start env: source TF_Env_Name
ENV_1.) conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps , conda install tensorflow,pip install tensorflow-metal,conda install ipykernel
ENV_2.) conda install pip python==3.11, pip install tensorflow,pip install tensorflow-metal,conda install ipykernel
ENV_3) conda install pip python 3.10.13,pip install tensorflow, pip install tensorflow-metal,conda install ipykernel
ENV_4) conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps, pip install tensorflow-macos, pip install tensor-metal, conda install ipykernel
Example used on all 4 env:
import tensorflow as tf
cifar = tf.keras.datasets.cifar100
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = cifar.load_data()
model = tf.keras.applications.ResNet50(
include_top=True,
weights=None,
input_shape=(32, 32, 3),
classes=100,)
loss_fn = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=False)
model.compile(optimizer="adam", loss=loss_fn, metrics=["accuracy"])
model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=5, batch_size=64)
Hi,
I'm trying to use the new RecognizeDocumentsRequest from the Vision Framework to read a receipt. It looks very promising by being able to read paragraphs, lines and detect data. So far it unfortunately seems to read every line on the receipt as a paragraph and when there is more space on one line it creates two paragraphs.
Is there perhaps an Apple Engineer who knows if this is expected behaviour or if I should file a Feedback for this?
Code setup:
let request = RecognizeDocumentsRequest()
let observations = try await request.perform(on: image)
guard let document = observations.first?.document else {
return
}
for paragraph in document.paragraphs {
print(paragraph.transcript)
for data in paragraph.detectedData {
switch data.match.details {
case .phoneNumber(let data):
print("Phone: \(data)")
case .postalAddress(let data):
print("Postal: \(data)")
case .calendarEvent(let data):
print("Calendar: \(data)")
case .moneyAmount(let data):
print("Money: \(data)")
case .measurement(let data):
print("Measurement: \(data)")
default:
continue
}
}
}
See attached image as an example of a receipt I'd like to parse. The top 3 lines are the name, street, and postal code + city. These are all separate paragraphs. Checking on detectedData does see the street (2nd line) as PostalAddress, but not the complete address. Might that be a location thing since it's a Dutch address.
And lower on the receipt it sees the block with "Pomp 1 95 Ongelood" and the things below also as separate paragraphs. First picking up the left side and after that the right side. So it's something like this:
*
Pomp 1
Volume
Prijs
€
TOTAAL
*
BTW
Netto
21.00 %
95 Ongelood
41,90 l
1.949/ 1
81.66
€
14.17
67.49
I am writing to inquire about content exclusion capabilities within Apple Intelligence, particularly regarding the use of configuration files such as .aiignore or .aiexclude—similar to what exists in other AI-assisted coding tools. These mechanisms are highly valuable in managing what content AI systems can access, especially in environments that involve sensitive code or proprietary frameworks.
I would appreciate it if anyone could clarify whether Apple Intelligence currently supports any exclusion configuration for AI-assisted features. If so, could you kindly provide documentation or guidance on how developers can implement these controls?
If not, Is there any plan to include such feature in future updates?
I’m trying to group my EntityPropertyQuery selection into sections as well as making it searchable.
I know that the EntityStringQuery is used to perform the text search via entities(matching string: String). That works well enough and results in this modal:
Though, when I’m using a DynamicOptionsProvider to section my EntityPropertyQuery, it doesn’t allow for searching anymore and simply opens the sectioned list in a menu like so:
How can I combine both? I’ve seen it in other apps, but can’t figure out why my code doesn’t allow to section the results and make it searchable? Any ideas?
My code (simplified)
struct MyIntent: AppIntent {
@Parameter(title: "Meter"),
optionsProvider: MyOptionsProvider())
var meter: MyIntentEntity?
// …
struct MyOptionsProvider: DynamicOptionsProvider {
func results() async throws -> ItemCollection<MyIntentEntity> {
// Get All Data
let allData = try IntentsDataHandler.shared.getEntities()
// Create Arrays for Sections
let fooEntities = allData.filter { $0.type == .foo }
let barEntities = allData.filter { $0.type == .bar }
return ItemCollection(sections: [
ItemSection("Foo",
items: fooEntities),
ItemSection("Bar",
items: barEntities)
])
}
}
struct MeterIntentQuery: EntityStringQuery {
// entities(for identifiers: [UUID]) and suggestedEntities() functions
func entities(matching string: String) async throws -> [MyIntentEntity] {
// Fetch All Data
let allData = try IntentsDataHandler.shared.getEntities()
// Filter Data by String
let matchingData = allData.filter { data in
return data.title.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains(string))
}
return matchingData
}
}
I want to use Foundation Models in a project, but I know my users will want to avoid environmentally intensive AI work in data centers.
Does Foundation Models ever use Private Compute Cloud or any other kind of cloud-based AI system?
I'd like to be able to assure my users that the LLM usage is relatively environmentally friendly. It would be great to be able to cite a specific Apple page explaining that Foundation Models work is always done locally.
If there's any chance that work can be done in the cloud, is there a way to opt out of that?
Topic:
Machine Learning & AI
SubTopic:
Foundation Models
Hi, I'm looking for the best way to use MLX models, particularly those I've fine-tuned, within a React Native application on iOS devices. Is there a recommended integration path or specific API for bridging MLX's capabilities to React Native for deployment on iPhones and iPads?
My iOS app supports iOS 18, and I’m using an encrypted CoreML model secured with a key generated from Xcode.
Every few months (around every 3 months), the encrypted model fails to load for both me and my users. When I investigate, I find this error:
coreml Fetching decryption key from server failed: noEntryFound("No records found"). Make sure the encryption key was generated with correct team ID
To temporarily fix it, I delete the old key, generate a new one, re-encrypt the model, and submit an app update. This resolves the issue, but only for a while.
This is a terrible experience for users and obviously not a sustainable solution.
I want to understand:
Why is this happening?
Is there a known expiration or invalidation policy for CoreML encryption keys?
How can I prevent this issue permanently?
Any insights or official guidance would be really appreciated.
I am watching a few WWDC sessions on Foundation Model and its usage and it looks pretty cool.
I was wondering if it is possible to perform RAG on the user documents on the devices and entuallly on iCloud...
Let's say I have a lot of pages documents about me and I want the Foundation model to access those information on the documents to answer questions about me that can be retrieved from the documents.
How can this be done ?
Thanks
Topic:
Machine Learning & AI
SubTopic:
Foundation Models