I was generating models using the code:- import Foundation import CreateML import TabularData import CoreML .... func makeTheModel(columntopredict:String,training:DataFrame,colstouse:[String],numberofmodels:Int) -> [MLLinearRegressor] { var returnmodels = [MLLinearRegressor]() var result = 0.0 for i in 0...numberofmodels { let pms = MLLinearRegressor.ModelParameters(validation: .split(strategy: .automatic)) do { let tm = try MLLinearRegressor(trainingData: training, targetColumn: columntopredict) returnmodels.append(tm) } catch let error as NSError { print("Error: \(error.localizedDescription)") } } return returnmodels } Which worked absolutely fine with Sonoma, but upon upgrading the OS to 15.3.1, it does absolutely nothing. I get no error messages, I get nothing, the code just pauses. If I look at CPU usage, as soon as it hits the line let tm = try MLLinearRegressor(trainingData: training, targetColumn: columntopredict) the CPU usage drops to 0% What am I doing wrong? Is there a flag I need to set somewhere in Xcode? This is on an M1 MacBook Pro Any help would be greatly appreciated

I’m keep looking around documentation and some sample codes but still haven’t found example of how was used this type of Network Regressor . Does it take some special parameters to perform on ANE , what size,format of DataFrame ?

I've been trying to get some basic models to work on an M2 with tensor metal 1.2 and keras 2.15 and 2.18 and they all fail to work as expected. I'm running models copy/pasted from common tutorials like Jason Brownlee ML Mastery Object Classification tutorial using CIFAR-10. When run with the GPU I can't get any reasonable results. Under keras 2.15 the best validation accuracy ends up being around 10-15%. Under keras 2.18, the validation goes off the rails around epoch 5 with wildly low accuracy and loss values that are reported as "nan". Epoch 4/25 782/782: 19s 24ms/step - accuracy: 0.3450 - loss: 2.8925 - val_accuracy: 0.2992 - val_loss: 1.9869 Epoch 5/25 782/782: 19s 24ms/step - accuracy: 0.2553 - loss: nan - val_accuracy: 0.0000e+00 - val_loss: nan Running the same code on the CPU using keras 2.15 using tf.config.experimental.set_visible_devices([], 'GPU') yields a reasonable result with the validation accuracy around 75% as expected. Running the same code on keras 2.15 on a linux instance with just the CPU provides similar results. The tutorial can be found here: https://machinelearningmastery.com/object-recognition-convolutional-neural-networks-keras-deep-learning-library/ The only places I've deviated from the provided tutorial is using sdg = tf.keras.optimizers.legacy.SGD(learning_rate=lrate, momentum=0.9, nesterov=False) I did this at the advice of the warning: WARNING:absl:At this time, the v2.11+ optimizer `tf.keras.optimizers.SGD` runs slowly on M1/M2 Macs, please use the legacy Keras optimizer instead, located at `tf.keras.optimizers.legacy.SGD`. Is there something special that I need to do to make this work? I've followed the instructions here: https://developer.apple.com/metal/tensorflow-plugin/ I've purged the venv a few times and started from scratch, but all with similarly terrible results. Here are my platform details: Chip: Apple M2 Memory: 16 GB macOS : Sequoia 15.2 Python venv: 3.11 Jupyter Lab Version: 4.3.3 TensorFlow versions: 2.15, 2.18 tensorflow-metal: 1.2.0 Thanks for any assistance or advice.

使用MPS来加速机器学习功能，有时是否与torch会有适配性问题？

Not finding a lot on the Swift Assist technology announced at WWDC 2024. Does anyone know the latest status? Also, currently I use OpenAI's macOS app and its 'Work With...' functionality to assist with Xcode development, and this is okay, certainly saves copying code back and forth, but it seems like AI should be able to do a lot more to help with Xcode app development. I guess I'm looking at what people are doing with AI in Visual Studio, Cline, Cursor and other IDEs and tools like those and feel a bit left out working in Xcode. Please let me know if there are AI tools or techniques out there you use to help with your Xcode projects. Thanks in advance!

I’m trying to group my EntityPropertyQuery selection into sections as well as making it searchable. I know that the EntityStringQuery is used to perform the text search via entities(matching string: String). That works well enough and results in this modal: Though, when I’m using a DynamicOptionsProvider to section my EntityPropertyQuery, it doesn’t allow for searching anymore and simply opens the sectioned list in a menu like so: How can I combine both? I’ve seen it in other apps, but can’t figure out why my code doesn’t allow to section the results and make it searchable? Any ideas? My code (simplified) struct MyIntent: AppIntent { @Parameter(title: "Meter"), optionsProvider: MyOptionsProvider()) var meter: MyIntentEntity? // … struct MyOptionsProvider: DynamicOptionsProvider { func results() async throws -> ItemCollection<MyIntentEntity> { // Get All Data let allData = try IntentsDataHandler.shared.getEntities() // Create Arrays for Sections let fooEntities = allData.filter { $0.type == .foo } let barEntities = allData.filter { $0.type == .bar } return ItemCollection(sections: [ ItemSection("Foo", items: fooEntities), ItemSection("Bar", items: barEntities) ]) } } struct MeterIntentQuery: EntityStringQuery { // entities(for identifiers: [UUID]) and suggestedEntities() functions func entities(matching string: String) async throws -> [MyIntentEntity] { // Fetch All Data let allData = try IntentsDataHandler.shared.getEntities() // Filter Data by String let matchingData = allData.filter { data in return data.title.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains(string)) } return matchingData } }

Keep getting error : I have tried Picker for File, Photo Library , both same results . Debugging the resize for 360x360 but still facing this error. The model I'm trying to implement is created with CreateMLComponents The process is from example of WWDC 2022 Banana Ripeness , I have used index for each .jpg . Prediction Failed: The VNCoreMLTransform request failed Is there some possible way to solve it or is error somewhere in training of model ?

Hello, I posted an issue on the coremltools GitHub about my Core ML models not performing as well on iOS 17 vs iOS 16 but I'm posting it here just in case. TL;DR The same model on the same device/chip performs far slower (doesn't use the Neural Engine) on iOS 17 compared to iOS 16. Longer description The following screenshots show the performance of the same model (a PyTorch computer vision model) on an iPhone SE 3rd gen and iPhone 13 Pro (both use the A15 Bionic). iOS 16 - iPhone SE 3rd Gen (A15 Bioinc) iOS 16 uses the ANE and results in fast prediction, load and compilation times. iOS 17 - iPhone 13 Pro (A15 Bionic) iOS 17 doesn't seem to use the ANE, thus the prediction, load and compilation times are all slower. Code To Reproduce The following is my code I'm using to export my PyTorch vision model (using coremltools). I've used the same code for the past few months with sensational results on iOS 16. # Convert to Core ML using the Unified Conversion API coreml_model = ct.convert( model=traced_model, inputs=[image_input], outputs=[ct.TensorType(name="output")], classifier_config=ct.ClassifierConfig(class_names), convert_to="neuralnetwork", # compute_precision=ct.precision.FLOAT16, compute_units=ct.ComputeUnit.ALL ) System environment: Xcode version: 15.0 coremltools version: 7.0.0 OS (e.g. MacOS version or Linux type): Linux Ubuntu 20.04 (for exporting), macOS 13.6 (for testing on Xcode) Any other relevant version information (e.g. PyTorch or TensorFlow version): PyTorch 2.0 Additional context This happens across "neuralnetwork" and "mlprogram" type models, neither use the ANE on iOS 17 but both use the ANE on iOS 16 If anyone has a similar experience, I'd love to hear more. Otherwise, if I'm doing something wrong for the exporting of models for iOS 17+, please let me know. Thank you!

While building an app with large language model inferencing on device, I got gibberish output. After carefully examining every detail, I found it's caused by the fused scaledDotProductAttention operation. I switched back to the discrete operations and problem solved. To reproduce the bug, please check https://github.com/zhoudan111/MPSGraph_SDPA_bug

I'm implementing an LLM with Metal Performance Shader Graph, but encountered a very strange behavior, occasionally, the model will report an error message as this: LLVM ERROR: SmallVector unable to grow. Requested capacity (9223372036854775808) is larger than maximum value for size type (4294967295) and crash, the stack backtrace screenshot is attached. Note that 5th frame is mlir::getIntValues<long long> and 6th frame is llvm::SmallVectorBase<unsigned int>::grow_pod It looks like mlir mistakenly took a 64 bit value for a 32 bit type. Unfortunately, I could not found the source code of mlir::getIntValues, maybe it's Apple's closed source fork of llvm for MPS implementation? Anyway, any opinion or suggestion on that?

Our app is downloading a zip of an .mlpackage file, which is then compiled into an .mlmodelc file using MLModel.compileModel(at:). This model is then run using a VNCoreMLRequest. Two users – and this after a very small rollout - are reporting issues running the VNCoreMLRequest. The error message from their logs: Error Domain=com.apple.CoreML Code=0 "Failed to build the model execution plan using a model architecture file '/private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/F93077A5-5508-4970-92A6-03A835E3291D/Documents/SKDownload/Identify-image-iOS/mobile_img_eu_v210.mlmodelc/model.mil' with error code: -5." The URL there is to a file inside the compiled model. The error is happening when the perform function of VNImageRequestHandler is run. (i.e. the model compiled without an error.) Anyone else seen this issue? Its only picked up in a few web results and none of them are directly relevant or have a fix. I know that a CoreML error Code=0 is a generic error, but does anyone know what error code -5 is? Not even sure which framework its coming from.

Hi everyone, I'm a Mac enthusiast experimenting with tensorflow-metal on my Mac Pro (2013). My question is about GPU selection in tensorflow-metal (v0.8.0), which still supports Intel-based Macs, including my machine. I've noticed that when running TensorFlow with Metal, it automatically selects a GPU, regardless of what I specify using device indices like "gpu:0", "gpu:1", or "gpu:2". I'm wondering if there's a way to manually specify which GPU should be used via an environment variable or another method. For reference, I’ve tried the example from TensorFlow’s guide on multi-GPU selection: https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/gpu#using_a_single_gpu_on_a_multi-gpu_system My goal is to explore performance optimizations by using MirroredStrategy in TensorFlow to leverage multiple GPUs: https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/distributed_training#mirroredstrategy Interestingly, I discovered that the metalcompute Python library (https://pypi.org/project/metalcompute/) allows to utilize manually selected GPUs on my system, allowing for proper multi-GPU computations. This makes me wonder: Is there a hidden environment variable or setting that allows manual GPU selection in tensorflow-metal? Has anyone successfully used MirroredStrategy on multiple GPUs with tensorflow-metal? Would a bridge between metalcompute and tensorflow-metal be necessary for this use case, or is there a more direct approach? I’d love to hear if anyone else has experimented with this or has insights on getting finer control over GPU selection. Any thoughts or suggestions would be greatly appreciated! Thanks!

Hello, I have to create an app in Swift that it scan NFC Identity card. It extract data and convert it to human readable data. I do it with below code import CoreNFC class NFCIdentityCardReader: NSObject , NFCTagReaderSessionDelegate { func tagReaderSessionDidBecomeActive(_ session: NFCTagReaderSession) { print("\(session.description)") } func tagReaderSession(_ session: NFCTagReaderSession, didInvalidateWithError error: any Error) { print("NFC Error: \(error.localizedDescription)") } var session: NFCTagReaderSession? func beginScanning() { guard NFCTagReaderSession.readingAvailable else { print("NFC is not supported on this device") return } session = NFCTagReaderSession(pollingOption: .iso14443, delegate: self, queue: nil) session?.alertMessage = "Hold your NFC identity card near the device." session?.begin() } func tagReaderSession(_ session: NFCTagReaderSession, didDetect tags: [NFCTag]) { guard let tag = tags.first else { session.invalidate(errorMessage: "No tag detected") return } session.connect(to: tag) { (error) in if let error = error { session.invalidate(errorMessage: "Connection error: \(error.localizedDescription)") return } switch tag { case .miFare(let miFareTag): self.readMiFareTag(miFareTag, session: session) case .iso7816(let iso7816Tag): self.readISO7816Tag(iso7816Tag, session: session) case .iso15693, .feliCa: session.invalidate(errorMessage: "Unsupported tag type") @unknown default: session.invalidate(errorMessage: "Unknown tag type") } } } private func readMiFareTag(_ tag: NFCMiFareTag, session: NFCTagReaderSession) { // Read from MiFare card, assuming it's formatted as an identity card let command: [UInt8] = [0x30, 0x04] // Example: Read command for block 4 let requestData = Data(command) tag.sendMiFareCommand(commandPacket: requestData) { (response, error) in if let error = error { session.invalidate(errorMessage: "Error reading MiFare: \(error.localizedDescription)") return } let readableData = String(data: response, encoding: .utf8) ?? response.map { String(format: "%02X", $0) }.joined() session.alertMessage = "ID Card Data: \(readableData)" session.invalidate() } } private func readISO7816Tag(_ tag: NFCISO7816Tag, session: NFCTagReaderSession) { let selectAppCommand = NFCISO7816APDU(instructionClass: 0x00, instructionCode: 0xA4, p1Parameter: 0x04, p2Parameter: 0x00, data: Data([0xA0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x47, 0x10, 0x01]), expectedResponseLength: -1) tag.sendCommand(apdu: selectAppCommand) { (response, sw1, sw2, error) in if let error = error { session.invalidate(errorMessage: "Error reading ISO7816: \(error.localizedDescription)") return } let readableData = response.map { String(format: "%02X", $0) }.joined() session.alertMessage = "ID Card Data: \(readableData)" session.invalidate() } } } But I got null. I think that these data are encrypted. How can I convert them to readable data without MRZ, is it possible ? I need to get personal informations from Identity card via Core NFC. Thanks in advance. Best regards

In an under-development MacOS & iOS app, I need to identify various measurements from OCR'ed text: length, weight, counts per inch, area, percentage. The unit type (e.g. UnitLength) needs to be identified as well as the measurement's unit (e.g. .inches) in order to convert the measurement to the app's internal standard (e.g. centimetres), the value of which is stored the relevant CoreData entity. The use of NLTagger and NLTokenizer is problematic because of the various representations of the measurements: e.g. "50g.", "50 g", "50 grams", "1 3/4 oz." Currently, I use a bespoke algorithm based on String contains and step-wise evaluation of characters, which is reasonably accurate but requires frequent updating as further representations are detected. I'm aware of the Python SpaCy model being capable of NER Measurement recognition, but am reluctant to incorporate a Python-based solution into a production app. (ref [https://developer.apple.com/forums/thread/30092]) My preference is for an open-source NER Measurement model that can be used as, or converted to, some form of a Swift compatible Machine Learning model. Does anyone know of such a model?

Hi team, We have implemented a writing tool inside a WebView that allows users to type content in a textarea. When the "Show Writing Tools" button is clicked, an AI-powered editor opens. After clicking the "Rewrite" button, the AI modifies the text. However, when clicking the "Replace" button, the rewritten text does not update the original textarea. Kindly check and help me showButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(showWritingTools(_:)), for: .touchUpInside) @available(iOS 18.2, *) optional func showWritingTools(_ sender: Any) Note: same cases working in TextView pfa

I am working on a lung cancer scanning app in for iOS with a CoreML model and when I test my app on a physical device, the model results in the same prediction 100% of the time. I even changed the names around and still resulted in the same case. I have listed my labels in cases and when its just stuck on the same case (case 1) My code is below: https://github.com/ShivenKhurana1/Detect-to-Protect-App/blob/main/DetectToProtect/SecondView.swift I couldn't add the code as it was too long so I hope github link is fine!

Can't import data in create ML word tagging project training data is 100% correct I guarantee it: I mean look this one has one entry in it. [ { "tokens": [ "a", "august", "gruters" ], "labels": [ "BUILDER", "BUILDER", "BUILDER" ] } ]

In my quantization code, the line: compressed_model_a8 = cto.coreml.experimental.linear_quantize_activations( model, activation_config, [{'img':np.random.randn(1,13,1024,1024)}] ) has taken 90 minutes to run so far and is still not completed. From debugging, I can see that the line it's stuck on is line 261 in _model_debugger.py: model = ct.models.MLModel( cloned_spec, weights_dir=self.weights_dir, compute_units=compute_units, skip_model_load=False, # Don't skip model load as we need model prediction to get activations range. ) Is this expected behaviour? Would it be quicker to run on another computer with more RAM?

Is it possible to train a model using CreateML to infer a relevance numeric score of a news article based on similar trained data, something like a sentiment score ? I created a Text Classifier that assigns a category label which works perfect but I would like a solution that calculates a numeric value, not a label.

Incident Identifier: 4C22F586-71FB-4644-B823-A4B52D158057 CrashReporter Key: adc89b7506c09c2a6b3a9099cc85531bdaba9156 Hardware Model: Mac16,10 Process: PRISMLensCore [16561] Path: /Applications/PRISMLens.app/Contents/Resources/app.asar.unpacked/node_modules/core-node/PRISMLensCore.app/PRISMLensCore Identifier: com.prismlive.camstudio Version: (null) ((null)) Code Type: ARM-64 Parent Process: ? [16560] Date/Time: (null) OS Version: macOS 15.4 (24E5228e) Report Version: 104 Exception Type: EXC_CRASH (SIGABRT) Exception Codes: 0x00000000 at 0x0000000000000000 Crashed Thread: 34 Application Specific Information: *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '*** -[__NSArrayM insertObject:atIndex:]: object cannot be nil' Thread 34 Crashed: 0 CoreFoundation 0x000000018ba4dde4 0x18b960000 + 974308 (__exceptionPreprocess + 164) 1 libobjc.A.dylib 0x000000018b512b60 0x18b4f8000 + 109408 (objc_exception_throw + 88) 2 CoreFoundation 0x000000018b97e69c 0x18b960000 + 124572 (-[__NSArrayM insertObject:atIndex:] + 1276) 3 Portrait 0x0000000257e16a94 0x257da3000 + 473748 (-[PTMSRResize addAdditionalOutput:] + 604) 4 Portrait 0x0000000257de91c0 0x257da3000 + 287168 (-[PTEffectRenderer initWithDescriptor:metalContext:useHighResNetwork:faceAttributesNetwork:humanDetections:prevTemporalState:asyncInitQueue:sharedResources:] + 6204) 5 Portrait 0x0000000257dab21c 0x257da3000 + 33308 (__33-[PTEffect updateEffectDelegate:]_block_invoke.241 + 164) 6 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000018b739b2c 0x18b738000 + 6956 (_dispatch_call_block_and_release + 32) 7 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000018b75385c 0x18b738000 + 112732 (_dispatch_client_callout + 16) 8 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000018b742350 0x18b738000 + 41808 (_dispatch_lane_serial_drain + 740) 9 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000018b742e2c 0x18b738000 + 44588 (_dispatch_lane_invoke + 388) 10 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000018b74d264 0x18b738000 + 86628 (_dispatch_root_queue_drain_deferred_wlh + 292) 11 libdispatch.dylib 0x000000018b74cae8 0x18b738000 + 84712 (_dispatch_workloop_worker_thread + 540) 12 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x000000018b8ede64 0x18b8eb000 + 11876 (_pthread_wqthread + 292) 13 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x000000018b8ecb74 0x18b8eb000 + 7028 (start_wqthread + 8)