Hello,
I'm unable to activate a timeline in my application through an OnTap, OnAddedToScene or OnNotification.
In RCP I can test and play the timelines easily.
When running in the simulator or on device the timelines simply do not run, regardless of the method through which I try to call the API.
I have two questions:
How can I check that my timelines are in my RCP project that's loaded into the scene? I don't see timelines in the entity hierarchy when I debug in RealityKit Debugger
Is Behaviors a component I can manually set at runtime? I can very clearly see the behaviors component attached to my entity in RCP, but when running this code:
.gesture(
TapGesture()
.targetedToAnyEntity()
.onEnded { value in
if value.entity.applyTapForBehaviors() {
print("Success!")
} else {
print("Failure.")
}
}
)
It prints "Failure." every time indicating to me that the entity does not have a Behavior attached to it (whether that's a component or however else the Behavior is associated with the entity)
I also have not had success using the Notification system or even the OnAddedToScene behavior trigger which should theoretically work if a behavior is attached to the entity which the tap experiment indicates it's not.
For context this is my notification trigger code:
private let notificationTrigger = NotificationCenter.default
.publisher(for: Notification.Name("RealityKit.NotificationTrigger"))
@Environment(\.realityKitScene) var scene
Attachment(id: "home") {
Button {
NotificationCenter.default.post(
name: NSNotification.Name("RealityKit.NotificationTrigger"),
object: nil,
userInfo: [
"RealityKit.NotificationTrigger.Scene": scene,
"RealityKit.NotificationTrigger.Identifier": "test"
]
)
} label: {
Text("Test")
}
.padding(20)
.glassBackgroundEffect()
}
.onReceive(notificationTrigger) { _ in
print("test notification received")
I am receiving "test notification received" print statements as well.
I'm using Xcode 16.0 with VisionOS 2.0 on MacOS 15.3.1
Reality Composer Pro
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If I place the .usdz file in the project directory alongside other .swift files, ModelEntity loads it perfectly. However, if I try to load the same file from Reality Composer Pro under RealityKitContent.rkassets, I get the error: resourceNotFound("heart").
Could someone help me with this? Thank you so much
Code:
//
// TestttttttApp.swift
// Testtttttt
//
// Created by Zhendong Chen on 2/17/25.
//
import SwiftUI
@main
struct TestttttttApp: App {
var body: some Scene {
WindowGroup {
ContentView()
}
.windowStyle(.volumetric)
}
}
//
// ContentView.swift
// Testtttttt
//
// Created by Zhendong Chen on 2/17/25.
//
import SwiftUI
import RealityKit
import RealityKitContent
struct ContentView: View {
@State private var enlarge = false
var body: some View {
RealityView { content in
do {
// MARK: Work
let scene = try await ModelEntity(named: "heart")
content.add(scene)
// MARK: Doesn't work
// let scene = try await ModelEntity(named: "heart", in: realityKitContentBundle)
// content.add(scene)
} catch {
print(error)
}
}
}
}
#Preview(windowStyle: .volumetric) {
ContentView()
}
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Tags:
Reality Composer
RealityKit
Reality Composer Pro
visionOS
Hi, I downloaded a few files from apple developers website, and they are in .reality file format. I wanted to see how they are constructed, but there is no way to open them and look at the content inside (3d model, shader, animation, etc). Is there a way to look at the content of .reality file?
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Tags:
RealityKit
Reality Composer Pro
Shader Graph Editor
Using Unity to develop VisionOS program, pressing the right knob of VisionPro during use will exit the Unity space and destroy the model in the space. The model in the space has been disconnected from the SwiftUI interface. After clicking the right knob, return to the system main interface, and then click the right knob again to return to the inside of the program. However, Unity space cannot be restored, and calling the discisWindow method on the SwiftUI interface has no effect, so the interface cannot be destroyed. Is there any solution??
Hi, I'm trying to achieve 3D photo effects using a photo and a depth map, using GeomertyModifier. The offset is getting applied correctly in Reality Composer Pro, and in Xcode, but when I launch the app, the model offset is not getting applied. here are the screenshots of shader graphs and how it looks in the app
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Tags:
RealityKit
Reality Composer Pro
Shader Graph Editor
Hello,
we have a RealityKit app that also runs on macOS via Catalyst.
For specific USD assets containing particle systems we have observed a reproducible crash.
Steps to reproduce:
Open Reality Composer Pro
Create new file
Create simple particle system (default one is fine)
export as USDZ
Create project in Xcode
Call Entity.load(… and pass in your USD
Running this on an Intel iMac with macOS Sequoia 15.3 will lead to a crash with the following console log:
validateWithDevice:4704: failed assertion `Render Pipeline DescrvalidateWithDevice:4704: failed assertion `Render Pipeline Descriptor Validation
depthAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatDepthvalidateWithDevice:4704: failed assertion `Render Pipeline Descriptor Validation
depthAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatDepthvalidateWithDevice:4704: failed assertion `Render Pipeline Descriptor Validation
depthAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatDepth32Float) and stencilAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatStencil8) must match.
'
iptor Validation
depthAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatDepth32Float) and stencilAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatStencil8) must match.
'
32Float) and stencilAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatStencil32Float) and stencilAttachmentPixelFormat (MTLPixelFormatStencil8) must match.
'
8) must match.
'
Xcode version: 16.2.0
iMac 2020 3,8GHz Intel Core i7
macOS Sequoia 15.3
FB16477373
It would be great if this could be fixed quickly or a workaround provided since it affects or production app. Thank you!
is it possible to dynamically update ModelPositionOffset of GeometryModifier with a depth map image?
in my code I set up the parameter for "DepthMapTexture" universal input node
and tried setting the depth map for depthTextureResource. I have 2 DrawableQueues. One for setting InputTexture, and one for setting DepthMapTexture. This only shows the part that concerns setting DepthMapTexture
this is where I define the plane entity.
and this is the shader graph
what I noticed with GeometryModifier is that, the depthMap image has to be same as input image's dimensions.
and when I applied this material to usdz file, with pre-assigned image and depth map from RCP, and loaded that Entity from code, depth map was applied correctly.
what I am unsure is that if it is impossible to define a model entity from code, apply ShaderGraphMaterial from RCP, and dynamically update the image used in GeometryModifier.
Maybe I'm missing something when defining Entity, something that allows geometric modifications?
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Tags:
RealityKit
Reality Composer Pro
Shader Graph Editor
Hey everyone,
I'm working on an object viewer where users can place objects in a real room using AR, and I want both visionOS (Apple Vision Pro) and iOS devices (iPad, iPhone) to participate in the same shared spatial experience. The idea is that a user with a Vision Pro can place an object, and peers using iPhones/iPads can see the same object in the same position in their AR view.
I've looked into ARKit's Shared ARWorldMap and MultipeerConnectivity, but I'm not sure if this extends seamlessly to visionOS or if Apple has an official way to sync spatial data between visionOS and iOS devices.
Has anyone tried sharing a spatial world between visionOS and iOS?
Are there any built-in frameworks that allow for a shared multiuser AR session across these devices?
If not, what would be the best way to sync object positions between them?
Would love to hear if anyone has insights or experience with this! 🚀
Thanks!
I need help to wrap my head around this...
If I import the Reality Composer Pro package and load it into an ARView, I will see 1.3gb of memory usage and about 180-220% cpu usage. The frames will start at around 60fps, and then eventually drop to around 30fps.
If I export the usdz from Reality Composer Pro and load that into the same ARView, I will see about 1gb of memory usage and around 150% cpu usage; fps holds longer at 60 but eventually drops.
If I load that same usdz into a QuickLook view, I will see about 55mb of memory usage, 9-11% cpu, and the frames stay locked at 116fps. The only thing I notice is the button I have is slightly less responsive, but it all still works fine.
I don't understand. How can I make the ARView work as efficiently as QuickLook?
It's all about notifications to trigger actions from RCP's new Timeline system. From Compose interactive 3D content in Reality Composer Pro I am actually starting to confuse why there was need to use Entity.applyTapForBehaviors in code to trigger content in Behaviors Component. Simply because in Behaviors Component, we have chosen OnTap to allow a "Tap Notification" to trigger our action (on a selected target object).
Then I guess by selecting OnCollision this trigger, I should write something like CollisionEvent.entityA.applyCollisionForBehaviors, which we don't have. And ofc the collision on my object won't trigger this action (because I only did things in RCP not in code).
Ignoring this post has pointed out we could use Behaviors Component's OnNotification to trigger something for now.
I found that I could still use OnTap trigger but actually put my code Entity.applyTapForBehaviors under my subscribed collision's begin event. That actually works better than OnCollision
So what is the design principles here? And how could I trigger a collision notification to let my Behaviors Component's OnCollision actually works?
Hi, I am trying to create a simple effect to create feather edges on the image using Reality Composer Pro. Something like this:
As you can see it has softer edges on all sides that dissolves into transparency with the background.
this is what I have been able to achieve on my own.
I want to use the "feather" input node value (float) from 0.0 to 1.0 to increase or decrease the strength of the feather edges.
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Tags:
Reality Composer
Shader Graph Editor
visionOS
I want to select a sub model under a large model in a mixed space, and when I select this sub model, I will add a stroke to it, similar to the effect of selecting a model in Reality Composer Pro ,How to create entity strokes similar to this effect
I made an animation in Blender using geometry nodes that I exported to USDC file (then I used Reality Converter to convert to USDZ) and I can see the animation when viewing from the finder but does not play after importing to RCP. Any idea how I can play the animation? Or can the animation be accessed through Xcode?
Thanks!
What is recommended best practice for importing a Blender 3D file into RCP? I assume as a .usdz file? Is there a WWDC24 session or other Apple resource that best explains this. I want to make sure I provide the right format/file to RCP from Blender.
We have a project which is currently being built as a XCFramework.
The framework contains a custom component to be used with entities in Reality Composer Pro.
I have tried to se set the RCP Package.swift file to reference the framework package for the in the dependancies.
Nothing that I do with the folder path to reference the code is working.
Do I need to change the project to be using Swift source code instead of a XCFramework?
The component needs to be in the framework as there is a class in the framework that works directly with the custom compoent.
I am able to reference the XCFramework as a Swift Package with other projects.
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Hi, I'm very new to 3D and am currently porting a SwiftUI iOS app to visionOS 2.0.
I saw WWDC24 feature Blender in multiple spatial videos, and have begun integrating Blender models and animations into my VisionOS app (I would also like to integrate skeletons and programmatic rigging, more on that later).
I'm wondering if there are “Best Practices” for this workflow - from Blender to USD to RCP 2.0 to visionOS 2 in Xcode. I’ve cobbled together the following that has some obvious holes:
I’ve been able to find some pre-rigged and pre-animated models online that can serve as a great starting point. As a reference, here is a free model from SketchFab - a simple rigged skeleton with 6 built in animations:
https://sketchfab.com/3d-models/skeleton-character-low-poly-8856e0138f424d68a8e0b40e185951f6
When exporting to USD from Blender, I haven’t been able to export more than one animation per USD file. Is there a workflow to export multiple animations in a single USDC file, or is this just not possible?
As a temporary workaround, here is a python script I’ve been using to loop through all Blender animations, and export a model for each animation:
import bpy
import os
# Set the directory where you want to save the USD files
output_directory = “/path/to/export”
# Ensure the directory exists
if not os.path.exists(output_directory):
os.makedirs(output_directory)
# Function to export current scene as USD
def export_scene_as_usd(output_path, start_frame, end_frame):
bpy.context.scene.frame_start = start_frame
bpy.context.scene.frame_end = end_frame
# Export the scene as a USD file
bpy.ops.wm.usd_export(
filepath=output_path,
export_animation=True
)
# Save the current scene name
original_scene = bpy.context.scene.name
# Iterate through each action and export it as a USD file
for action in bpy.data.actions:
# Create a new scene for each action
bpy.context.window.scene = bpy.data.scenes[original_scene].copy()
new_scene = bpy.context.scene
# Link the action to all relevant objects
for obj in new_scene.objects:
if obj.animation_data is not None:
obj.animation_data.action = action
# Determine the frame range for the action
start_frame, end_frame = action.frame_range
# Export the scene as a USD file
output_path = os.path.join(output_directory, f"{action.name}.usdc")
export_scene_as_usd(output_path, int(start_frame), int(end_frame))
# Delete the temporary scene to free memory
bpy.data.scenes.remove(new_scene)
print("Export completed.")
I have also been able to successfully export rigging armatures as a single Skeleton - each “bone” showing getting imported into Reality Composer Pro 2.0 when exporting/importing manually.
I would like to have all of these animations available in a single scene to be used in a RealityView in visionOS - so I have placed all animation models in a RCP scene and created named Timeline Action animations for each, showing the correct model and hiding the rest when triggering specific animations.
I apply materials/textures to each so they appear the same, using Shader Graph.
Then in SwiftUI I use notifications (as shown here - https://forums.developer.apple.com/forums/thread/756978) to trigger each RCP Timeline Action animation from code.
Two questions:
Is there a better way than to have multiple models of the same skeleton - each with a different animation - in a scene to be able to trigger multiple animations? Or would this require recreating Blender animations using skeleton rigging and keyframes from within RCP Timelines?
If I want to programmatically create custom animations and move parts of the skeleton/armatures - do I need to do this by defining custom components in RCP, using IKRig and define movement of each of the “bones” in Xcode?
I’m looking for any tips/tricks/workflow from experienced engineers or 3D artists that can create a more efficient/optimized workflow using Blender, USD, RCP 2 and visionOS 2 with SwiftUI.
Thanks so much, I appreciate any help! I am very excited about all the new tools that keep evolving to make spatial apps really fun to build!
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Tags:
RealityKit
Reality Composer Pro
visionOS
Wondering if this is even possible without using CVImageBuffer and passing each frame as an image which I imagine will be very expensive.
Have a PoC of a shader graph that applies a radial zoom effect to an image. In RealityKit I'm passing the image as a resource:
if let textureResource = try? await TextureResource(named: "fuji") {
let value = MaterialParameters.Value.textureResource(textureResource)
try? material.setParameter(name: "MyImage", value: value)
model.model?.materials = [material]
}
Thanks in advance
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Tags:
Reality Composer Pro
Shader Graph Editor
visionOS
I want to make a model with added bones move by dragging it with gestures,This is a model exported using Blender,
What I understand is using IKComponent, but I don't know how to use it specifically
Hi, I'm trying to place an object in front of AVPlayer that is docked in VideoDockingRegion, but when launched in immersive space, the video passes through the objects placed in front of. How do I make sure these objects are visible?
image for reference
Topic:
Spatial Computing
SubTopic:
Reality Composer Pro
Tags:
ARKit
RealityKit
Reality Composer Pro
Shader Graph Editor
I have two cubes in my blender project. But one gets lost after importing the USDZ file which is exported from the blender project.
It seems that Apple frameworks don't support non-English USDZ.