I just realized that the attribute "com.apple.provenance" was set for the file in question, too. According to some blog article at eclecticlight.co it might cause the quarantine to be reestablished (only an assumption). Still no idea why a newly created localization file requires quarantine...
I've removed this attribute as well - wait and see.
Topic:
App Store Distribution & Marketing
SubTopic:
App Store Connect
Tags: