I've now also tried to run this on another computer. Same macOS and XCode versions as on my main computer.

I have this problem using Xcode Version 15.1 (15C65) and iPhone 13 iOS 17.2.1 (21C66) ls /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/DeviceSupport 12.0 12.2 12.4 13.1 13.3 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.3 14.5 15.2 15.5 16.1 12.1 12.3 13.0 13.2 13.4 13.6 14.0 14.2 14.4 15.0 15.4 16.0 16.4