Very interesting, I only started getting errors locally yesterday when uploading to Testflight. Previously I would have to upload then wait and call a support Agent for the error. Yesterday I got the very same error as you.
Invalid CFBundleSupportedPlatforms value. The CFBundleSupportedPlatforms key in the Info.plist contains an invalid value, [iPhoneSimulator]
I removed the library temporarily and voila the build processes.
Topic:
App Store Distribution & Marketing
SubTopic:
App Store Connect
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