I think Apple try to estimate the long-term trends in exchange rates. When they make a change, it does not try to align the prices with the exchange rates on that day, but rather with their forecast of what the exchange rates will be like over the next year or so.
Rounding to xx.99 prices is also a complicating factor.
the price tier $9.99 the price in EUR will become EUR 9.99, and consequently the sales in
EUR will be anywhere from $8.7 to $9.2 (before Apple commission fee), depending on the
country, at the current EUR/USD exchange rate.
Proceeds from a EUR 9.99 sale will vary from 6.79 in Croatia to 7.32 in Luxembourg, because of the different VAT rates in those countries (16% to 25%). (For 15% "small business" Apple commission.)
Note that years ago the prices were the same throughout the Euro-zone and everyone paid Luxembourg VAT because Apple operated through an office there. That changed a few years ago and now consumers pay their local rate of VAT. I wonder whether, if it had always been like this, Apple would have had different prices for different EU countries depending on their VAT rates.