I tried to move Asset catalog to the root directory of the project and validate it via Xcode (14.3), didn't work. Also, tried to re-create the icon set from scratch and add all icon sizes once again, also got the same warning while validating it.
The solution, or rather a workaround that worked for me was copying AppIcon.appiconset folder from another project that was created in the previous versions of Xcode, and replacing all the images. The latest Xcode 14.3 identifies this icon set as "All Sizes (Xcode 13)".
I'm afraid it's some kind of validation issue on Apple's side.
Topic:
App Store Distribution & Marketing
SubTopic:
App Store Connect
Tags: